Sphinx
animal · 4 works · 6 mentions · 10 anchored passages
also in the atlas: Sphinx the figure
Phix · hard songstress · riddling Sphinx · the Sphinx · the crafty maiden · the girl, half-maiden · the sphinx · watchful dog who wove dark song · winged maid · winged maiden
in the texts
Stromata
Composite creature (lion's body, man's face) read first as Egyptian symbol of might-with-understanding and later as a symbol of the world's harmony.
the sphinx is the harmony of the world;
And the sphinx is not the binding-together of all things and the revolution of the world according to the poet Aratus, but perhaps it might be the pervading spiritual tension that holds the world together;
just as the ox, surely, of earth itself and of husbandry and of food, and the horse of courage and boldness, and again the sphinx of might together with understanding, having the whole body of a lion, but the face of a man.
Phoenissae
Winged monster who plagued Thebes with a riddle until Oedipus solved it, thereby winning the throne and his mother's hand.
It happened somehow that my son, Oedipus, guessed the Sphinx’s song;
and would that the Sphinx, that winged maid, monster from the hills, had never come as a grief to our land with her inharmonious songs, she that once drew near our walls and snatched the sons of Cadmus away in her taloned feet to the untrodden light of heaven, sent by Hades from hell to plague the men of Thebes;
You are bringing up again the reproach of the Sphinx.
Cratylus
Mythical riddling creature whose name Socrates cites as an example of an original word altered by added letters.
So the sphinx, for instance, is called sphinx, instead of phix, and there are many other examples.
Oedipus Tyrannus
The riddling creature formerly afflicting Thebes, defeated by Oedipus' wit and remembered as the reason Laius' murder was not fully investigated.
But until I see the word made good, I will never assent when men blame Oedipus.
Why, when the watchful dog who wove dark song was here, did you say nothing to free the people?
The riddling Sphinx had forced us to let things that were obscure go, and to investigate the pressing trouble.