Ajax
mythological figure · 20 works · 44 mentions · 97 anchored passages
Ajax son of Telamon · the two Ajaxes · son of Telamon · Ajax the Locrian · huge Ajax · the son of Telamon · Aias · Ajax the Salaminian · Ajax triple-plumed · Ajax, Ileus' son
spoken of as
3 expressionsin the texts
Iliad
An Achaean warrior named twice by Agamemnon during the assembly quarrel.
for the present, let us draw a ship into the sea, and find a crew for her expressly;
Let the Achaeans find me a prize in fair exchange to my liking, or I will come and take your own, or that of Ajax or of Odysseus;
Priam then caught sight of Ajax and asked, "Who is that great and goodly warrior whose head and broad shoulders tower above the rest of the Argives?
Tusculan Disputations
Greek hero said to have suffered an unjust judgement.
With what delight should I be affected when I met Palamedes, Ajax, and others circumvented by an unjust judgement!
For this insanity, which, joined with folly, extends more widely, we separate from raving fury.
And so that Oïleus in Sophocles, who had before consoled Telamon over the death of Ajax, when he had heard of his own son, was broken.
Odyssey
Greek hero at Troy named among the Achaean warriors who died there.
Our best men all of them fell there - Ajax, Achilles, Patroklos peer of gods in counsel, and my own dear son Antilokhos, a man singularly fleet of foot and in fight valiant.
Ajax was wrecked, for Poseidon drove him on to the great rocks of Gyrae;
"He would not answer, but turned away to Erebus and to the other ghosts [ psukhai];
Stromata
Tragic hero quoted lamenting the dishonour that drives him to madness and self-destruction.
" Nor is Ajax silent, but, about to slay himself, cries out:
And of homonyms, some are homonymous by chance, as Ajax the Locrian and Ajax the Salaminian;
Orations
Achaean warrior honored by Agamemnon with a special portion of meat after his victory.
And Ajax, after his victory, he honors with the chine of the ox.
So that Agamemnon prayed for ten such old men to be his counselors, rather than young warriors like Ajax and Achilles, since thus Troy would the sooner be taken.
So the body the Ajaxes barely saved to the ships.
Republic
Homeric hero cited as the example of a warrior honored for valor.
For Homer says that Ajax, who had distinguished himself in the war, was honored with the long chine, assuming that the most fitting meed for a brave man in the prime of his youth is that from which both honor and strength will accrue to him.
it was the soul of Ajax, the son of Telamon, which, because it remembered the adjudication of the arms of Achilles, was unwilling to become a man.
Ajax
A heroic Greek warrior driven mad by Athena after losing Achilles' arms, humiliated by his slaughter of animals, and increasingly bent toward honorable death.
Ajax:
Ajax:
Ajax:
The Funeral Speech
Legendary hero who, robbed of the prize of valor, did not consider his life worth living; invoked as a model for the Aeantidae's resolve to die rather than accept disgrace.
It did not escape the Aeantidae that Ajax, robbed of the prize of valor, did not consider his own life worth living.
Orestes
Greek hero of the Trojan War invoked by the Phrygian as a second comparison, alongside Hector, for Pylades' fighting prowess.
Hector of Troy or Ajax triple-plumed, as I saw him, saw him, in Priam’s gateway;
Rhesus
A leading Greek warrior mentioned by name several times (both the Locrian Ajax son of Oileus and, apparently, the greater Ajax as a top-ranked fighter) but not appearing on stage.
Shall Ajax bear him now,
Thou wilt not ask for Ajax, Ileus’ son?
Next, to my seeming, Ajax hath the most,
Dissertations on Early Law and Custom
Greek hero whose dying prayer for burial is cited.
There is a startling contrast between the last prayer of Ajax to Zeus that he be at least buried, so that dogs and birds eat not his body, and the prayer of the devout Zoroastrian that he be not buried, and that dogs and birds do eat his remains.
The Histories
The Salaminian hero honored with a dedicated Phoenician trireme after the victory.
First of all they set apart for the gods, among other first-fruits, three Phoenician triremes, one to be dedicated at the Isthmus, where it was till my lifetime, the second at Sunium, and the third for Ajax at Salamis where they were.
Evagoras
Son of Telamon and renowned hero in the war against Troy.
To each of these two were born sons—to Telamon Ajax and Teucer, and to Peleus Achilles, and these heroes gave proof of their valour in the clearest and most convincing way:
Nemean
Son of Telamon, greatest warrior after Achilles, who kills himself after losing the contest for Achilles's armor to Odysseus.
In Troy Hector heard of Aias.
Envy devoured the son of Telamon, throwing him onto his own sword.
but Aias holds ancestral Salamis, and Achilles holds the shining island in the Euxine sea.
Apology
Mythic hero of the Trojan War, son of Telamon, said to have died through an unjust judgement
for I personally should find the life there wonderful, when I met Palamedes or Ajax, the son of Telamon, or any other men of old who lost their lives through an unjust judgement, and compared my experience with theirs.
Cratylus
Homeric hero, son of Telamon, addressed in the epic lines Cratylus quotes and applies to his own praise of Socrates.
Ajax, descendant of Zeus, son of Telamon, chief of thy people, All thou hast uttered is good in my sight and pleases my spirit.
Symposium
Mythical Greek hero known for his near-invulnerability in battle
For I was well aware that he was far more proof against money on every side than Ajax against a spear;
On Anger
Legendary Greek hero whose madness and suicide are cited as the paradigm case of anger's destructive escalation.
Frenzy drove Ajax to death, anger to frenzy.
De Anima
Greek mythological hero whose tomb near Rhoeteum is the subject of his dream-warning to Neoptolemus.
The tragic actor Neoptolemus, near Rhoeteum the burial-place of Troy, warned in dreams by Ajax himself, frees his tomb from ruin, and, when he puts down the rubbish of the stones, returns thence rich with gold.
Symposium
Homeric hero included in Niceratus' catalogue of models.
Any one of you, therefore, who wishes to acquire the art of the householder, the political leader, or the general, or to become like Achilles or Ajax or Nestor or Odysseus, should seek my favour, for I understand all these things.