Alcmaeon
mythological figure · 19 works · 20 mentions · 22 anchored passages · cited 3 times in 3 works
Alcmaeon of Croton · Alcmaeon the son of Amphiaraüs · Alemaeon, son of Amphiaraus
spoken of as
1 expressionAlcmaeon of Croton6 mentions
Stromata (Greek) · Metaphysics (Greek) · On the Nature of the Gods (Latin) · Protrepticus (Greek) · Vitae philosophorum (Greek)
Alcmaeon, son of Perithus, of Croton, first composed a treatise on nature.
in the texts
Stromata
Son of Perithus of Croton, credited as first to compose a treatise on nature.
Alcmaeon, son of Perithus, of Croton, first composed a treatise on nature.
For when Alcmaeon of Croton had said that it is easier to guard against an enemy than a friend, Sophocles made, in the Antigone, "For what wound could be greater than an evil friend?
Metaphysics
Philosopher from Croton who held that most things in human affairs exist in pairs of contraries, compared and contrasted with the more systematic Pythagorean table of opposites.
Thus Alcmaeon only threw out vague hints with regard to the other instances of contrariety, but the Pythagoreans pronounced how many and what the contraries are.
Apparently Alcmaeon of Croton speculated along the same lines, and either he derived the theory from them or they from him;
Nicomachean Ethics
Mythological figure who, in Euripides' play, is compelled by threats to murder his mother.
for instance, we think it ridiculous that Alcmaeon in Euripides’ play is compelled by certain threats to murder his mother!
Poetics
Mythical figure who killed his mother Eriphyle, subject of traditional tragic plots.
Now it is not right to break up the traditional stories, I mean, for instance, Clytaemnestra being killed by Orestes and Eriphyle by Alcmaeon, but the poet must show invention and make a skilful use of the tradition.
Rhetoric
Mythological matricide-hero, protagonist of Theodectes' tragedy, quoted defending his act via a distinction of responsibility.
Another topic is derived from relative terms.
Alcmaeon replied:
Letters
Mythological wanderer invoked as parallel to Basil's own impatience.
For surely not even Alcmaeon, when he had found the Echinades, could endure his wandering any longer.
On the Nature of the Gods
Greek philosopher who attributed divinity to heavenly bodies and the soul.
Alcmaeon of Croton, who gave divinity to the sun, the moon, and the rest of the heavenly bodies, and to the soul besides, did not perceive that he was giving immortality to mortal things.
Tusculan Disputations
Mythological matricide cited as an example of raving madness (furor).
For this insanity, which, joined with folly, extends more widely, we separate from raving fury.
Protrepticus
Philosopher of Croton who thought the stars were gods because ensouled.
For Alcmaeon of Croton thought the stars were gods, being ensouled.
Orations
Mythological figure who blamed Fortune for his wandering exile.
Indeed, men charge even their private passions to Fortune:
Vitae philosophorum
Disciple of Pythagoras, son of Pirithous, who wrote on medicine and natural philosophy and held the soul to be immortal and ever-moving.
These are the words of Alcmaeon of Croton, son of Pirithous, which he spake to Brotinus, Leon and Bathyllus:
Alcmaeon of Croton, another disciple of Pythagoras, wrote chiefly on medicine, but now and again he touches on natural philosophy, as when he says, Most human affairs go in pairs.
Pythian
Son of Amphiaraus, one of the Epigoni who marched a second time against Thebes; foretold by his own father to embody the true spirit of his lineage, and venerated by the poet as a local hero-guardian at Thebes with prophetic power.
And I myself rejoice as I fling garlands over Alcmaeon and sprinkle him with song, because this hero is my neighbor and guardian of my possessions, and he met me when I was going to the songful navel of the earth, and he touched on prophecies with his inborn arts.
Alcibiades 2
Mythic figure paired with Orestes as another who took violent action against his own mother.
But surely I shall not have to tax you with an inclination to commit such an act against your own mother as Orestes and Alcmaeon, and any others who have followed their example, are said to have committed against theirs.
Aratus
Mythological hero whom Orontes the Persian was said to resemble, cited in the digression on notable doubles.
This man is said to have borne a very close resemblance to Periander the son of Cypselus, just as Orontes the Persian did to Alcmaeon the son of Amphiaraüs, and as the Spartan youth mentioned by Myrtilus did to Hector.
De capienda ex inimicis utilitate
Legendary figure of the Theban/Argive myth cycle, known in myth for killing his own mother Eriphyle, who trades a taunting exchange with Adrastus in the essay.
Alcmaeon told Adrastus, that he was near akin to a woman that killed her husband;
Quomodo adolescens poetas audire debeat
Tragic figure who accuses Adrastus over his sister's crime and is answered with the counter-charge of his own mother's murder, illustrating that a railer who himself deserves reproach may have his own vices turned against him.
Solon
Athenian recorded in Delphic archives as having commanded in the Sacred War, rather than Solon.
He was not, however, appointed general for this war, as Evanthes the Samian says (according to Hermippus), for Aeschines the orator makes no such statement, and in the records of Delphi it is stated that Alcmaeon, and not Solon, commanded the Athenians.
History of the Peloponnesian War
Legendary son of Amphiaraus who, after killing his mother, wandered under a curse until Apollo's oracle directed him to the alluvial lands of the Achelous, where he settled and gave his son's name to Acarnania.
There is a report which I may also mention, that when Alemaeon, son of Amphiaraus, was wandering about after the murder of his mother, Apollo directed him by an oracle to inhabit this region, by suggesting to him that he would have no release from his terrors till he should discover and inhabit a country which had not yet been seen by the sun, nor existed as land, at the time he slew his mother;
Such is the account we have received respecting Alcmaeon.