Ares
deity figure · 34 works · 60 mentions · 131 anchored passages
god of war · grim Ares · murderous Ares · Ares peer · Enyalius · O blessed one · bane of mortals · baneful Ares · bloody Ares · bronze-armored Ares
in the texts
first 24 worksIliad
God of war, invoked mainly as an epithet and genealogical marker for warlike leaders throughout the muster.
Elephenor of the race of Ares was in command of these;
All these were led by Idomeneus, and by Meriones, peer of murderous Ares.
Askalaphos and Ialmenos, sons of Ares, led the people that dwelt in Aspledon and Orkhomenos the realm of Minyas.
Protrepticus
War-god of disputed origin, bound in myth, wounded, enslaved, and honoured by an unworked spear at Rome.
and stout-hearted Ares too endured it under the constraint of his father" — and what follows thereon.
Aphrodite, put to shame over Ares, passed on to Cinyras, and married Anchises, and lay in wait for Phaethon, and loved Adonis;
At Rome, in old times, the xoanon of Ares was a spear, as Varro the prose-writer says, the craftsmen not yet having rushed to this fair-faced bad artistry.
Orations
God of war, whose fierce battle-cry is invoked as the model for the only song fit for a king to admit.
"The only song he will sing and admit is the one befitting Enyalius, very strong and piercing, bringing to its hearers neither pleasure nor relaxation, but irresistible terror and confusion—such as Ares himself raised when 'he shouted shrill from the topmost citadel, urging on the Trojans,' and such as Achilles raised when, merely by his shout, before he was seen, he put the Trojans to flight, and …
And not having anything to grant them, he says that Ares and Aphrodite were wounded by Diomedes.
For here there is no Aeneas snatched away by Aphrodite nor Ares wounded by a man nor any other such incredible thing, but true matters and like things that happened.
Bacchae
God of war, whose martial terror Teiresias says Dionysus's frenzy shares in.
He also possesses a share of Ares’ nature.
And when they plunder the oracle of Apollo, they will have a miserable return, but Ares will protect you and Harmonia and will settle your life in the land of the blessed.
changing your form, you will become a dragon, and your wife, Harmonia, Ares’ daughter, whom you though mortal held in marriage, will be turned into a beast, and will receive in exchange the form of a serpent.
Phoenissae
God of war, blamed throughout for inciting the coming battle and addressed directly in the second stasimon.
O Ares, god of much suffering!
There was Ares’ murderous dragon, a savage guard, watching with wandering eye the watery rivers and fresh streams.
But now I find the impetuous god of war has come to battle before the walls, and is kindling a murderous blaze—may he not succeed!
The Histories
War-god honored at Papremis with a violent commemorative ritual, whose origin story Herodotus records as a local legend.
the mother of Ares lived in this temple;
At Papremis sacrifice is offered and rites performed just as elsewhere;
Heliopolis, the fifth of Leto at Buto, and the sixth of Ares at Papremis.
Barlaam and Josaphat
Greek war god, portrayed as jealous, adulterous, and bound by Eros and Hephaestus.
Ares is introduced as a god, a warrior and jealous,
but afterward, while committing adultery with Aphrodite, he was bound by the infant Eros and by Hephaestus.
For the man who practised war set up an image in imitation of a military figure, and called it Ares;
Pythian
The Olympian god of war.
Sacred precinct of Ares, plunged deep in war!
Even powerful Ares, setting aside the rough spear-point, warms his heart in repose;
“Surely this is not Apollo, nor Ares, the husband of Aphrodite, with his bronze chariot.
Ajax
The god of war invoked as a possible avenger and later as a figure for the lifting of trouble.
Ares has dispelled the cloud of fierce trouble from our eyes.
Or can the bronze-cuirassed Lord of War have had some cause for anger arising out of an alliance of spears, and taken vengeance for the outrage by contrivance shrouded in night?
If only that man had first passed into the depths of the sky or into Hades, the common home of all, before he taught the Greeks the shared plague of Ares’ detested arms!
Antigone
War god named as an ally at the turning point of Thebes' battle.
Ares, our mighty ally at the turning-point.
But his threats did not fare as he had hoped, and to the other enemies mighty Ares dispensed each their own dooms with hard blows,
And by the waters of the Dark Rocks, the waters of the twofold sea, are the shores of Bosporus and the Thracian city Salmydessus, where Ares, neighbor of that city, saw the accursed, blinding wound inflicted on the two sons of Phineus by his savage wife.
Oedipus at Colonus
God of war associated with the rescue battle and the hatred between Polyneices and Eteocles.
Terrible is the neighboring Ares, terrible the might of the followers of Theseus.
And I call on the hateful darkness of Tartarus that your father shares, to take you into another home;
Oh, to be where the enemy, turned to fight, will soon join in Ares’ clash of bronze, by the shores of Apollo, perhaps, or by that torch-lit beach where the Great Goddesses maintain awful rites for mortals on whose lips the ministering Eumolpidae have laid the golden seal of silence.
Against Ctesiphon
The war god invoked poetically in the inscription on the Hermae.
Fiery famine they made their ally, and Ares on-rushing;
Birds
The god of war, invoked by Pisthetaerus in describing the cock (the Persian-strain fighting bird) chosen to guard the Pelargicon as a 'chick of Ares.'
A bird of Persian strain, who is everywhere proclaimed to be the bravest of all, a true chick of Ares.
Against Aristocrates
Greek god involved in the traditional Areopagus homicide story.
First, then, in ancient times, as we are told by tradition, in this court alone the gods condescended both to render and to demand satisfaction for homicide, and to sit in judgement upon contending litigants,—Poseidon, according to the legend, deigning to demand justice from Ares on behalf of his son Halirrothius, and the twelve gods to adjudicate between the Eumenides and Orestes.
Alcestis
God of war, identified as the father of Diomedes, Lycaon, and Cycnus, the hostile figures connected to Heracles's current and past labors.
Ares’ son, king of the golden targe of Thrace.
hard it ever is and still is growing steeper, if I with Ares’ own-begotten sons must fight, first with Lycaon, next with Cycnus, while now I am bound on this third contest to engage the horses and their master.
Electra
War-god after whom the Areopagus (hill of Ares) is named, said to have killed Halirrothius in anger over his daughter's violation, establishing the site as a tribunal for bloodshed.
There is a hill of Ares, where the gods first sat over their votes to decide on bloodshed, when savage Ares killed Halirrothius, son of the ocean’s ruler, in anger for the unholy violation of his daughter, so that the tribunal is most sacred and secure in the eyes of the gods.
Iphigenia in Aulis
The god of war, invoked by Achilles as he pledges to fight honorably.
no, but here and in Troy I will show the freedom of my nature, and, as far as in me lies, do honor to Ares with my spear.
Iphigenia in Tauris
War god whose own trial at Athens established the precedent (the Areopagus) later used to try Orestes.
For I saved you before also, Orestes, on Ares’ hill when the votes were equal;
For there is a holy tribunal there, which Zeus once established for Ares, when his hands were stained with blood-pollution.
Rhesus
The god of war, invoked as a comparison for Rhesus's martial power and as a figure for the fortunes of battle.
’Tis Ares’ self, this issue strong
The same red dice for thee and for thy foes.
The Trojan Women
God of war invoked by Cassandra as the personification of the killing at Troy.
whomever Ares took, those never saw their children again, nor were they shrouded for the tomb by hand of wife, but in a foreign land they lie.
Shield of Heracles
God of war, father of Cycnus, who fights Heracles directly after his son's death and is wounded and restrained by Athena.
So said she, but did not move the courageous spirit of Ares.
with no less clamor did deadly Ares, the chariot-borne, rush shouting at Heracles.
Their armour shone like a flame of blazing fire as they two stood in their chariot:
Theogony
God of war, son of Zeus and Hera, father of Panic and Fear by Aphrodite.
and she was joined in love with the king of gods and men, and brought forth Hebe and Ares and Eileithyia.
Also Cytherea bore to Ares the shield-piercer Panic and Fear, terrible gods who drive in disorder the close ranks of men in numbing war, with the help of Ares, sacker of towns;
Works and Days
Olympian god of war, invoked by name to characterize the violent, warlike nature of the bronze race.
They loved the lamentable works of Ares and deeds of violence;
Epigrams
The war god associated with iron.
For there shall mortal men get the iron that Ares loves so soon as the Cebrenians shall hold the land.
Also present in:
Odyssey · Hymn 8 to Ares · Panathenaicus · Panegyricus · Nemean · Olympian · Cratylus · Phaedrus · Symposium · Electra