Atreus
mythological figure · 10 works · 15 mentions · 21 anchored passages
Atreides · Atreus' son · he who prepared the deadly banquet for his brother · sons of Atreus · that man hanging by the side
in the texts
Tusculan Disputations
Mythological figure cursed by his brother Thyestes to a gruesome, unburied death.
Thyestes, in Ennius, curses in fine verses indeed, first that Atreus may perish by shipwreck:
the rocks themselves will not be more void of all sensation than that man hanging by the side, for whom he thinks to wish this torment.
for in alternate verses the gravest insults are hurled between the brothers, so that it readily appears that they are the sons of Atreus, of him who plots a new punishment against his brother:
Orations
Mythical king entrusted with Argos by Eurystheus.
and, long before these, Atreus received Argos from Eurystheus, when Eurystheus marched against Athens, the Athenians refusing to give up the children of Heracles;
Atreus was the brother of Thyestes and the uncle of the children whom he cut to pieces;
and that Aerope, the wife of Atreus, admitted the embrace of Thyestes;
Orestes
Father of Agamemnon and Menelaus who fed his brother Thyestes' own children to him.
He begot Pelops, the father of Atreus, for whom the goddess, when she had carded her wool, spun a web of strife—to make war with his own brother Thyestes.
Well, Atreus slew Thyestes’ children and feasted him on them.
From this came a woeful curse upon my house, brought to birth among the sheep by the son of Maia, when there appeared a baleful, baleful portent of a lamb with golden fleece, for Atreus, breeder of horses;
On the Nature of the Gods
Mythological king who avenges his wife's seduction by serving his brother Thyestes a horrific banquet.
Medea and Atreus were just now mentioned by us, heroic persons plotting wicked crimes by reckoning taken and cast up.
And he who prepared the deadly banquet for his brother — does he not turn his reasoning this way and that in thought?
Electra
Father of Agamemnon (and Aegisthus's uncle), whose quarrel with his brother Thyestes over the golden lamb is recalled by the Chorus.
for he persuaded Atreus’ own wife to secret love, and carried off to his house the portent;
and they honored the house of Atreus.
Iphigenia in Aulis
Agamemnon's father, invoked twice as an ancestral standard of honor during the family's crisis.
By Pelops, I entreat you spare me, by your father Atreus and my mother here, who suffers now a second time the pangs she felt before when bearing me!
but he employed base treachery, unworthy of Atreus.
Iphigenia in Tauris
Father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, whose quarrel with his brother Thyestes over a golden ram is recalled as part of the family's cursed history.
Pelops, son of Tantalus, coming to Pisa with swift horses, married Oenomaus’ daughter, and she gave birth to Atreus, whose children are Menelaus and Agamemnon;
Do you know of the strife that was between Atreus and Thyestes?
Alas for the house of the Atreidae;
Iliad
Figure mentioned only as the father of Agamemnon.
and those that throw the javelin stood up - to wit the son of Atreus, king of men Agamemnon, and Meriones, stalwart squire of Idomeneus.
Ajax
Agamemnon's father, invoked for an ancestral act of cannibalistic impiety.
That Atreus, your own begetter, set before his brother a most unholy feast made from the flesh of his brother’s children?
History of the Peloponnesian War
Son-in-law's uncle of Eurystheus who received the kingdom of Mycenae, becoming the immediate dynastic predecessor of Agamemnon.
) and when Eurystheus did not return again, they say that at the wish of the Mycenaeans themselves, through their fear of the Heraclidae, and also because he appeared to be powerful, and had courted the commons, Atreus received the kingdom of the Mycenaeans and all that Eurystheus ruled over;