Cleomenes
historical figure · 6 works · 16 mentions · 40 anchored passages
Cleomenes son of Anaxandrides · Cleomenes the Lacedaemonian · Cleomenes I · Cleomenes the king of the Lacedaemonians · king of Sparta · the Lacedaemonian stranger · the former ruler of Egypt
in the texts
The Histories
King of Sparta who is courted with gifts by the exiled Maeandrius but refuses and has him expelled.
As Cleomenes marvelled greatly at the cups whenever he saw them, Maeandrius would tell him to take as many as he liked.
but realizing that there were others in Lacedaemon from whom Maeandrius would get help by offering them the cups, he went to the ephors and told them it would be best for Sparta if this Samian stranger quit the country, lest he persuade Cleomenes himself or some other Spartan to do evil.
After no long time the second wife gave birth to Cleomenes.
Stromata
Author of On Hesiod, cited on the origin of a proverbial saying.
" And the "Give a pledge, and ruin is at hand" — Cleomenes, in his work On Hesiod, says was uttered before by Homer in these words:
For either a man was ignorant of himself, as Cleomenes and Athamas who went mad;
History of the Peloponnesian War
Spartan king who, together with an Athenian faction, later expelled the descendants of those cursed for the killing of Cylon's suppliants.
The Athenians therefore expelled these accursed ones, and Cleomenes the Lacedaemonian also expelled them subsequently, in conjunction with some Athenian partisans, both driving out the living, and taking up and casting out the bones of the dead.
The commander in this irruption was Cleomenes, as representative of Pausanias, the son of Pleistoanax, who was king, and still a minor, and Cleomenes was his father's brother.
Constitution of the Athenians
Spartan king who twice intervened militarily in Athenian affairs, first against Hippias and then on behalf of Isagoras.
Isagoras, falling short in power, again called in Cleomenes, who was his guest-friend, and persuaded him to drive out the curse, since the Alcmeonidae were thought to be among the accursed.
While he was engaged in this, he was driven out by Cleomenes the king of the Lacedaemonians, oracles being continually given to the Spartans to overthrow the tyranny, for the following reason.
but when he was defeated and killed, because Cineas the Thessalian came to the aid with a thousand horsemen, the Lacedaemonians, angered at what had happened, sent out their king Cleomenes with a larger force by land.
Against Dionysodorus
Greek-appointed ruler of Egypt whose confederates, including Dionysodorus and Parmeniscus, are accused of buying up grain for resale and manipulating its price to the harm of Athens and the wider Greek world.
Some of them would despatch the stuff from Egypt, others would sail in charge of the shipments, while still others would remain here in Athens and dispose of the consignments.
All these men, I would have you know, men of the jury, were underlings and confederates of Cleomenes, the former ruler of Egypt, who from the time he received the government did no small harm to your state, or rather to the rest of the Greeks as well, by buying up grain for resale and fixing its price, and in this he had these men as his confederates.
Orations
Spartan king from whose intervention in Athens the Corinthians later freed the city.
formerly from Hippias, later from Cleomenes, and after this, when the Athenians themselves attempted to do the work of Hippias and Isagoras and to establish a tyranny over Greece, were the first to perceive it and most grieved by it, and became leaders of freedom to the rest, and preserved this purpose not only in the case of the Athenians, but also in the case of the Lacedaemonians?