Critias
historical figure · 13 works · 15 mentions · 36 anchored passages
son of Callaeschrus · Critias of the Thirty Tyrants · one of the Thirty · the fair Critias
in the texts
Charmides
Son of Callaeschrus, Charmides' older cousin and guardian, who proposes and defends several definitions of temperance, culminating in the claim that temperance is self-knowledge.
Most inevitably.
for Know thyself!
Consider then, he said.
Hellenica
Leading member of the Thirty, chief architect of the oligarchy's violent policies, who formally accuses Theramenes of treason before the Senate.
Then when Theramenes arrived, Critias arose and spoke as follows:
Even so you, if you are wise, will not spare this Theramenes, but rather yourselves;
Now in fact we find this man Theramenes trying, by what means he can, to destroy both ourselves and you.
Against Timarchus
One of the Thirty Tyrants, cited as Socrates' pupil whose crimes were held against his teacher.
Did you put to death Socrates the sophist, fellow citizens, because he was shown to have been the teacher of Critias, one of the Thirty who put down the democracy, and after that, shall Demosthenes succeed in snatching companions of his own out of your hands, Demosthenes, who takes such vengeance on private citizens and friends of the people for their freedom of speech?
On the Mysteries
A cousin of Andocides' father named among Diocleides' accused.
Critias.
Tusculan Disputations
One of the Thirty Tyrants, addressed ironically by Theramenes as he drinks poison.
"I drink this to the fair Critias" — who had been most foul toward him.
Stromata
Athenian oligarch and poet cited as a borrower from Euripides.
Again, when Euripides had written, "From a father and mother who toil out a hard manner of living, the offspring are better," Critias writes:
Against Theocrines
Historical oligarchic leader named as head of the faction that plotted to admit the Lacedaemonians into the city via Eetioneia, thwarted by Aristocrates.
He razed to the ground Eetioneia, into which Critias and his faction were about to receive the Lacedaemonians, destroyed the fortress raised against us, and restored the people to their country, incurring himself dangers not like those which we are incurring, but dangers in which even disaster is glorious;
Against Timocrates
A member of the Thirty Tyrants invoked as a symbol of anti-democratic legislation.
For my part, I conceive that if the author of the statute had been Critias of the Thirty Tyrants, he would hardly have framed and introduced it in any other fashion than this.
Orations
One of the Thirty Tyrants of Athens, credited with an inverted view of male and female beauty and with rewriting the ancient laws.
Or do you not know about Critias, one of the Thirty, that he said the fairest form in males was the female, and again in females the contrary?
Against Leocrates
Athenian who proposed the decree ordering Phrynichus's posthumous trial for treason.
They decreed publicly, on the motion of Critias, that the dead man should be tried for treason, and that if it were found that this was a tratior who had been buried in the country, his bones should be dug up and removed from Attica, so that the land should not have lying in it even the bones of one who had betrayed his country and his city.
Protagoras
An Athenian, son of Callaeschrus, who arrives with Alcibiades at Callias' house.
We had only just come in, when close on our heels entered Alcibiades the good-looking, as you call him and I agree that he is, and Critias, son of Callaeschrus.
De Anima
Philosopher who held the soul is composed of blood.
And I do not mean only those who fashion it out of manifest bodily things — as Hipparchus and Heraclitus out of fire, as Hippo and Thales out of water, as Empedocles and Critias out of blood, as Epicurus out of atoms (if atoms too compose corporealities by their conjunction), as Critolaus and his Peripatetics out of some fifth substance I know not what (if that too is a body, since it includes bod …
Memorabilia
A former associate of Socrates who became one of the Thirty Tyrants, noted for greed and violence under the oligarchy; his later conduct is used to test whether Socrates can be blamed for his students.
or Where is Critias?
Now Critias bore a grudge against Socrates for this;
You shall not converse with anyone who is under thirty.