Cronos
deity figure · 10 works · 12 mentions · 19 anchored passages
Cronos the crafty counsellor · Cronos the wily · great Cronos · son of Cronos · wily Cronos
in the texts
Stromata
Titan god identified with the planet Saturn and, in Pythagorean allegory, with the origin of the sea.
of the seven planets, the five stones and the two carbuncles, for Cronos and the Moon.
Such things the Pythagoreans too hinted at, allegorizing the dogs of Persephone as the planets, and the sea as the tear of Cronos.
And in the Theogony it is made by Orpheus, concerning Cronos, "He lay, bending aside his thick neck, and sleep, the all-subduer, seized him" — and these things Homer transferred to the Cyclops.
Theogony
Youngest and most terrible of the Titans, who castrates his father Heaven at Earth's urging, later swallows his own children to secure his rule, and is finally overthrown by Zeus.
After that, the strength and glorious limbs of the prince increased quickly, and as the years rolled on, great Cronos the wily was beguiled by the deep suggestions of Earth, and brought up again his offspring, vanquished by the arts and might of his own son, and he vomited up first the stone which he had swallowed last.
After them was born Cronos the wily, youngest and most terrible of her children, and he hated his lusty sire.
Thence they arise and go abroad by night, veiled in thick mist, and utter their song with lovely voice, praising Zeus the aegis-holder, and queenly Hera of Argos who walks on golden sandals, and the daughter of Zeus the aegis-holder bright-eyed Athena, and Phoebus Apollo, and Artemis who delights in arrows, and Poseidon the earth holder who shakes the earth, and revered Themis, and quick-glancing …
Against Timocrates
Deity associated with the holiday on which Timocrates allegedly legislated.
The assembly at which your vote was taken fell on the eleventh of Hecatombaeon, and he introduced his law on the twelfth, the very next day, although it was a feast of Cronos and the Council therefore stood adjourned;
Works and Days
Titan father of Zeus who reigned during the Golden Age of mankind and, after being released from his bonds, is said to rule over the heroes in the islands of the blessed.
First of all the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus made a golden race of mortal men who lived in the time of Cronos when he was reigning in heaven.
And they live untouched by sorrow in the islands of the blessed along the shore of deep-swirling Ocean, happy heroes for whom the grain-giving earth bears honey-sweet fruit flourishing thrice a year, far from the deathless gods, and Cronos rules over them;
for the father of men and gods released him from his bonds.
Hymn 15 To Heracles
Deity invoked indirectly as the father of Zeus.
Alcmena bare him in Thebes, the city of lovely dances, when the dark-clouded Son of Cronos had lain with her.
Hymn 29 to Hestia
God named through Hestia's patronymic.
Hail, Daughter of Cronos, and you also, Hermes, bearer of the golden rod!
Hymn 3 to Delian and Pythian Apollo
Cronos is the divine father of Zeus and a benchmark in Hera's prayer for a powerful child.
Once on a time Hera bare him because she was angry with father Zeus, when the Son of Cronos bare all-glorious Athena in his head.
Harken you now to me, one and all, and grant that I may bear a child apart from Zeus, no wit lesser than him in strength —nay, let him be as much stronger than Zeus as all-seeing Zeus than Cronos.
Hymn 4 to Hermes
Cronos appears as the father of Zeus in repeated patronymic references.
He sang of Zeus the son of Cronos and neat-shod Maia, the converse which they had before in the comradeship of love, telling all the glorious tale of his own begetting.
There the son of Cronos used to lie with the rich-tressed nymph, unseen by deathless gods and mortal men, at dead of night while sweet sleep should hold white-armed Hera fast.
But Zeus laughed out loud to see his evil-plotting child well and cunningly denying guilt about the cattle.
Hymn 5 to Aphrodite
Cronos is a divine progenitor in the genealogy of Hestia and Hera.
though he is greatest of all and has the lot of highest majesty, she beguiles even his wise heart whensoever she pleases, and mates him with mortal women, unknown to Hera, his sister and his wife, the grandest far in beauty among the deathless goddesses —most glorious is she whom wily Cronos with her mother Rhea did beget:
She was the first-born child of wily Cronos and youngest too, by will of Zeus who holds the aegis, —a queenly maid whom both Poseidon and Apollo sought to wed.
Republic
The Titan god who took revenge on his father Uranus and was later overthrown by his own son (Zeus), figuring in the myth Socrates condemns.
There is, first of all, I said, the greatest lie about the things of greatest concernment, which was no pretty invention of him who told how Uranus did what Hesiod says he did to Cronos, and how Cronos in turn took his revenge;