Hephaestus
deity figure · 32 works · 39 mentions · 52 anchored passages
famous Hephaestus · the famous Lame One · Hephæstus · Phaestus · cunning Hephaestus · famed worker · lord of Aetna · my son Hephaestus · the God Hephaestus · the God Hephæstus
in the texts
first 24 worksOrations
God of the forge, craftsman of divine armor.
and there being no arms, but Hector having them—for here one true thing said escaped him—he says Thetis brought from heaven the arms made by Hephaestus;
For not even Hephaestus himself, it is likely, would find fault with this work, judging it by the pleasure and delight of human sight.
For not even Hephaestus has Homer represented elsewhere displaying his skill;
Protrepticus
Smith-god, lamed by his fall from Olympus and shown as another servile deity.
"Demeter endured it, and the famed Lame-god endured it, and Poseidon endured it, and Apollo of the silver bow endured to serve a mortal man for a year;
" Hephaestus, whom Zeus hurled from Olympus "from the divine threshold," fell in Lemnos and worked as a smith, lamed in both feet, "and his slender legs moved nimbly beneath him.
At once they call Athena "dog-fly" and Hephaestus "lame in both legs";
Cratylus
God of fire and craft who, according to Homer, fought the river Xanthus/Scamander in single combat.
Do you not know that he says about the river in Troy which had the single combat with Hephaestus, whom the gods call Xanthus, but men call Scamander?
Socrates.
And how do you explain Hephaestus?
Republic
The god hurled from heaven by his father Zeus while attempting to protect his mother Hera, cited as an example of harmful divine-conflict poetry.
But Hera’s fetterings by her son and the hurling out of heaven of Hephaestus by his father when he was trying to save his mother from a beating, and the battles of the gods in Homer’s verse are things that we must not admit into our city either wrought in allegory or without allegory.
Nor will it profit them to hear of Hephaestus’s fettering Ares and Aphrodite for a like motive.
Quenchless then was the laughter that rose from the blessed immortals When they beheld Hephaestus officiously puffing and panting.
On the Mysteries
Deity associated with the temple where Diocleides took Euphemus.
so seeing Euphemus, the brother of Callias, son of Telocles, sitting in his smithy, he took him to the temple of Hephaestus.
Stromata
Craftsman god who shapes Pandora and forges Achilles' shield.
" And Hesiod says concerning Pandora:
" And before him Homer too, fashioning the world after Moses upon the shield wrought by Hephaestus, says:
Cyclops
God of fire and the forge, lord of Mount Aetna, invoked by Odysseus before the blinding
O Hephaestus, lord of Aetna, rid thyself for once and all of a troublesome neighbour by burning his bright eye out.
Electra
Divine smith-god credited with forging Achilles's armor described in the Chorus's ode.
The Nereids, leaving Euboea’s headlands, brought from Hephaestus’ anvil his shield-work of golden armor, up to Pelion and the glens at the foot of holy Ossa, the Nymphs’ watch-tower.
Iphigenia in Aulis
The smith-god who forges Achilles' golden armor, mentioned in Chiron's prophecy.
for he shall come with an army of Myrmidon spearmen to the famous land of Priam, to set it in a blaze, his body cased in a suit of golden mail forged by Hephaestus, a gift from his goddess-mother, from Thetis who bore him.
Orestes
God of fire, invoked negatively by Tyndareus to describe the unholy passion that destroyed the house.
till she set the house ablaze with fires never kindled by Hephaestus.
The Trojan Women
God of fire whose legendary home beneath Mount Aetna is named by the chorus as they imagine possible lands of exile.
They tell me too Hephaestus’ home, beneath the shadow of Aetna, fronting Phoenicia, the mother of Sicilian hills, is famous for the crowns it gives to valor.
Ancient Law
Greek god described as the craftsman who moulded the trial scene onto the shield.
This interpretation would be less plausible than it is, were it not that, by a surprising coincidence, the ceremony described by Gaius as the imperative course of proceeding in a Legis Actio is substantially the same with one of the two subjects which the God Hephæstus is described by Homer as moulding into the First Compartment of the Shield of Achilles.
Lectures on the Early History of Institutions
God described by Homer as forging the compared scene on the Shield of Achilles.
’ ‘This interpretation,’ I then added, ‘would be less plausible than it is, were it not that, by a surprising coincidence, the ceremony described by Gaius as the imperative course of proceeding in a Legis Actio is substantially the same with one of the two subjects which the God Hephæstus is described by Homer as moulding into the First Compartment of the Shield of Achilles.
The Histories
God whose Egyptian temple image (and that of his supposed sons, the Cabeiri) Cambyses enters and mocks.
These also are like the images of Hephaestus, and are said to be his sons.
Thus too he entered the temple of Hephaestus and jeered at the image there.
Shield of Heracles
Divine smith-god credited as the maker of Heracles's shield and armor and of the many wondrous figures worked upon it.
for so did the famous Lame One fashion him of gold with his hands.
Beside them was a row of vines in gold, the splendid work of cunning Hephaestus:
” So he said, and put upon his legs greaves of shining bronze, the splendid gift of Hephaestus.
Theogony
God of the forge and crafts, born to Hera alone out of anger at Zeus, later husband of Aglaea.
And Hephaestus, the famous Lame One, made Aglaea, youngest of the Graces, his buxom wife.
And because of this strife she bore without union with Zeus who holds the aegis a glorious son, Hephaestus, who excelled all the sons of Heaven in crafts.
or as iron, which is hardest of all things, is shortened by glowing fire in mountain glens and melts in the divine earth through the strength of Hephaestus.
Works and Days
The divine craftsman-god commanded by Zeus to mould Pandora's body out of earth and water.
Forthwith the famous Lame God moulded clay in the likeness of a modest maid, as the son of Cronos purposed.
And he bade famous Hephaestus make haste and mix earth with water and to put in it the voice and strength of human kind, and fashion a sweet, lovely maiden-shape, like to the immortal goddesses in face;
Hymn 20 To Hephaestus
Divine craftsman praised as famous for inventions, teacher of human crafts, and giver of favor, success, and prosperity.
Sing, clear-voiced Muse, of Hephaestus famed for inventions.
But now that they have learned crafts through Hephaestus the famed worker, easily they live a peaceful life in their own houses the whole year round.
Hymn 3 to Delian and Pythian Apollo
Hephaestus is Hera's son, described by Hera as weak and cast into the sea.
But my son Hephaestus whom I bare was weakly among all the blessed gods and shrivelled of foot, a shame and a disgrace to me in heaven, whom I myself took in my hands and cast out so that he fell in the great sea.
Hymn 4 to Hermes
Hephaestus is invoked as the divine power of fire during Hermes' preparation of the stolen cattle.
And while the strength of glorious Hephaestus was beginning to kindle the fire, he dragged out two lowing, horned cows close to the fire;
Panathenaicus
A god invoked as the father of Erichthonius.
For Erichthonius, the son of Hephaestus and Earth, took over from Cecrops, who was without male descent, his house and kingdom;
Barlaam and Josaphat
Greek smith-god, described as lame and needy, later helping bind Ares.
but afterward, while committing adultery with Aphrodite, he was bound by the infant Eros and by Hephaestus.
Together with this they also introduce a certain Hephaestus as a god, and him lame, holding a hammer and tongs, and working as a smith for the sake of food.
Olympian
God of the forge, who split Zeus's head with a bronze hatchet, enabling Athena's birth.
To him the golden-haired god spoke, from his fragrant sanctuary, of a voyage by ship from the shore of Lerna straight to the pasture land with sea all around it, where once the great king of the gods showered the city with golden snow, when, by the skills of Hephaestus with the bronze-forged hatchet, Athena leapt from the top of her father’s head and cried aloud with a mighty shout.
Alcibiades 1
God of craftsmanship, son of Zeus, cited by Socrates as the divine root of his own mock ancestry through Daedalus.
Yes, and mine, noble Alcibiades, to Daedalus, and Daedalus to Hephaestus, son of Zeus!
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