Proteus
mythological figure · 7 works · 8 mentions · 18 anchored passages
Proteus the Egyptian · father · old man dwelling in this tomb · some Proteus · the old man of the sea
in the texts
Helen
Former king of Egypt and Pharos, now dead; his tomb serves as Helen's place of refuge, and his death has left his son Theoklymenos to pursue her.
his son rules the land.
Proteus lives here, the land is Egypt.
Well, as long as Proteus saw this light of the sun, I was safe from marriage;
Orations
Shape-shifting sea-god used as a simile for the man who disguises his nature.
and then, in the manner of some Proteus, changing and altering himself, finds a way to utter a voice neither of a man nor of a woman nor of any other animal, imitating a foul and androgynous creature, nor like a harlot who does this very thing harlotting, but as though uttering the very sound of the most shameful work and the most licentious act, and that too by day, when the sun is conspicuous, with many present.
The Histories
King of Memphis after Pheros, before whom the Trojan prince Alexandrus is brought and judged for violating guest-friendship with Menelaus; Proteus keeps Helen safe until the rightful husband arrives.
Proteus sent back this message:
Then Proteus asked him where he had got Helen;
Menelaus then went to Egypt and up the river to Memphis;
Odyssey
Shape-shifting sea god, Poseidon's head man, who must be captured before he will reveal the truth about Menelaos's voyage and the other Achaeans' fates.
Then we rushed upon him with a shout and seized him;
"Thus spoke Proteus, and I was broken hearted as I heard him.
"‘The third man,’ he answered, ‘is Odysseus who dwells in Ithaca.
Euthydemus
Mythical shape-shifting sea-god of Egypt, invoked as a simile for the sophist brothers' habit of slipping out of a serious answer through verbal tricks.
Only they are unwilling to give us a display of it in real earnest, but treat us to jugglers’ tricks in the style of Proteus the Egyptian adept.
Euthyphro
Shape-shifting sea god of myth, invoked by Socrates as an image for Euthyphro's slipperiness in argument.
for you know, if anyone does, and like Proteus, you must be held until you speak.
Republic
A shape-shifting sea-god figure invoked as an example of the kind of transformation-falsehood poets must not tell.
Nor must anyone tell falsehoods about Proteus and Thetis, nor in any tragedy or in other poems bring in Hera disguised as a priestess collecting alms for the life-giving sons of Inachus, the Argive stream.