Rhea
deity figure · 9 works · 9 mentions · 12 anchored passages
mother Rhea · rich-haired Rhea · daughter of rich-haired Rhea
in the texts
Orations
Mother goddess, invoked among deities dishonored by sexual exploitation
neither Zeus the god of birth nor Hera the goddess of marriage, nor the Fates that bring things to fulfilment, nor Artemis of childbirth, nor mother Rhea, nor the Eileithyiae who preside over human birth, nor Aphrodite, named after the natural union and intercourse of the female with the male;
Bacchae
Mother goddess associated with the Korybantes and the invention of the sacred drum used in Dionysus's rites.
and in their excited revelry they mingled it with the sweet-voiced breath of Phrygian pipes and handed it over to mother Rhea, resounding with the sweet songs of the Bacchae;
But, you women who have left Tmolus, the bulwark of Lydia, my sacred band, whom I have brought from among the barbarians as assistants and companions to me, take your drums, native instruments of the city of the Phrygians, the invention of mother Rhea and myself, and going about this palace of Pentheus beat them, so that Kadmos’ city may see.
Theogony
Titan goddess, daughter of Earth and Heaven, who bears the Olympian children of Cronos and conspires with Earth and Heaven to save the infant Zeus from being swallowed.
Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys.
But Rhea was subject in love to Cronos and bore splendid children, Hestia, Demeter, and gold-shod Hera and strong Hades, pitiless in heart, who dwells under the earth, and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker, and wise Zeus, father of gods and men, by whose thunder the wide earth is shaken.
Iliad
Mother of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades, mentioned in Poseidon's genealogical claim of equal rank with Zeus.
We were three brothers whom Rhea bore to Kronos - Zeus, myself, and Hades who rules the world below.
Hymn 2 to Demeter
Rhea is Demeter's mother and Zeus's envoy in the final reconciliation.
And all-seeing Zeus sent a messenger to them, rich-haired Rhea, to bring dark-cloaked Demeter to join the families of the gods:
for far-seeing Zeus the loud-thunderer calls you to join the families of the gods, and has promised to give you what rights you please among the deathless gods, and has agreed that for a third part of the circling year your daughter shall go down to darkness and gloom, but for the two parts shall be with you and the other deathless gods:
Hymn 5 to Aphrodite
Rhea is the divine mother named in Hera's genealogy.
though he is greatest of all and has the lot of highest majesty, she beguiles even his wise heart whensoever she pleases, and mates him with mortal women, unknown to Hera, his sister and his wife, the grandest far in beauty among the deathless goddesses —most glorious is she whom wily Cronos with her mother Rhea did beget:
Nemean
Mother of Hestia, named in her invocation.
Daughter of Rhea, you who have received the town hall under your protection, Hestia, sister of Zeus the highest and of Hera who shares his throne, welcome Aristagoras to your dwelling, and welcome to a place near your splendid scepter his companions, who, in honoring you, guard Tenedos and keep her on a straight course;
Olympian
Wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus, invoked in the address to Zeus as 'son of Cronus and Rhea'.
But you, son of Cronus and Rhea, who rule over your home on Olympus, and over the foremost of festivals, and over the ford of Alpheus, be warmed by our songs and graciously preserve their ancestral land for their future generations.
Those who have persevered three times, on either side, to keep their souls free from all wrongdoing, follow Zeus’ road to the end, to the tower of Cronus, where ocean breezes blow around the island of the blessed, and flowers of gold are blazing, some from splendid trees on land, while water nurtures others.
Cratylus
Mother of the Olympian gods whose name Socrates links to flowing water in keeping with the Heraclitean doctrine.
After Hestia it is right to consider Rhea and Cronus.
Well, don’t you think he who gave to the ancestors of the other gods the names Rhea and Cronus had the same thought as Heracleitus?