Themis
deity figure · 18 works · 21 mentions · 26 anchored passages
bright Themis · holy Themis · husband of Themis · lovely Themis · revered Themis · the child of Earth · the savior Themis · wise Themis
in the texts
Theogony
Titan goddess associated with law and right order, named in the invocation and listed among the children of Earth and Heaven.
Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys.
Thence they arise and go abroad by night, veiled in thick mist, and utter their song with lovely voice, praising Zeus the aegis-holder, and queenly Hera of Argos who walks on golden sandals, and the daughter of Zeus the aegis-holder bright-eyed Athena, and Phoebus Apollo, and Artemis who delights in arrows, and Poseidon the earth holder who shakes the earth, and revered Themis, and quick-glancing …
Next he married bright Themis who bore the Horae (Hours), and Eunomia (Order), Dikë (Justice), and blooming Eirene (Peace), who mind the works of mortal men, and the Moerae (Fates) to whom wise Zeus gave the greatest honor,
Iliad
Goddess who greets Hera on her return to Olympus and asks about her distress.
She let the others be, but took the cup offered her by lovely Themis, who was first to come running up to her.
Meanwhile Zeus from the top of many-delled Olympus, bade Themis gather the gods in council, whereon she went about and called them to the house of Zeus.
Olympian
Goddess of divine order, honored beside Zeus on Aegina, and mother of Eunomia who protects Opus.
praise her whom Themis and her glorious daughter, the savior Eunomia, have received under their protection;
There the savior Themis, seated beside Zeus the god of hospitality, is honored more than among all other men.
Dike, and Eirene, who was raised together with her, the guardians of wealth for men, the golden daughters of wise Themis.
Stromata
Titaness alternatively credited with inventing the hexameter heroic verse.
Further, they say that Phanothea, the wife of Icarius, found the hexameter heroic verse, though some say Themis, one of the Titanides.
Orations
Goddess of divine law and justice, named as an aspect of Fortune.
her justice, Themis—a goddess of many names in very truth, and of many turns.
Iphigenia in Tauris
Daughter of Earth, former holder of the Delphic oracle before it passed to Apollo.
But when he came and sent Themis, the child of Earth, away from the holy oracle of Pytho, Earth gave birth to dream visions of the night;
Medea
Goddess of divine law and oaths, invoked by Medea as witness to Jason's broken pledge.
Do ye hear her words, how loudly she adjures Themis, oft invoked, and Zeus, whom men regard as keeper of their oaths?
Great Themis, and husband of Themis, behold what I am suffering now, though I did bind that accursed one, my husband, by strong oaths to me?
by grievous wrongs oppressed she invokes Themis, bride of Zeus, witness of oaths, who brought her unto Hellas, the land that fronts the strand of Asia, o’er the sea by night through ocean’s boundless gate.
Orestes
Goddess associated with the oracular tripod at Delphi from which Apollo's decree was pronounced.
Injustice it was, after all, from an unjust mouth, when Loxias on the tripod of Themis decreed my mother’s most unnatural murder.
Ancient Law
Goddess associated with divinely dictated judicial awards in Homeric thought.
The notion of a divine agency, suggesting the Themistes, and itself impersonated in Themis, must be kept apart from other primitive beliefs with which a superficial inquirer might confound it.
” “Themis,” it is well known, appears in the later Greek pantheon as the Goddess of Justice, but this is a modern and much developed idea, and it is in a very different sense that Themis is described in the Iliad as the assessor of Zeus.
Lectures on the Early History of Institutions
Homeric personification of judicial inspiration, assessor to Zeus, used figuratively to describe the transfer of judicial authority.
Themis, who in Homer is the assessor of Zeus and the source of judicial inspiration to kings, has (so to speak) set up for herself.
Odyssey
Goddess associated with the order and legitimacy of councils, invoked by Telemakhos alongside Zeus.
I pray you by Zeus and Themis, who is the beginning and the end of councils, [do not] hold back, my friends, and leave me singlehanded - unless it be that my brave father Odysseus did some wrong to the Achaeans which you would now avenge on me, by aiding and abetting these suitors.
Hymn 5 to Aphrodite
Themis is a goddess included in Anchises' list of possible divine visitors.
-->“Hail, lady, whoever of the blessed ones you are that are come to this house, whether Artemis, or Leto, or golden Aphrodite, or high-born Themis, or bright-eyed Athena.
Hymn 8 to Ares
Themis is the divine figure of order or justice with whom Ares is allied.
Ares, exceeding in strength, chariot-rider, golden-helmed, doughty in heart, shield-bearer, Saviour of cities, harnessed in bronze, strong of arm, unwearying, mighty with the spear, O defence of Olympus, father of warlike Victory, ally of Themis, stern governor of the rebellious, leader of righteous men, sceptred King of manliness, who whirl your fiery sphere among the planets in their sevenfold c …
Isthmean
Goddess of divine law and prophecy, who reveals to the gods that Thetis's son is fated to surpass his father.
But the immortal minds of the gods did not accomplish that marriage for them, when they heard the divine prophecies.
Nemean
Goddess belonging to Zeus as god of hospitality, honored alongside Hestia with everlasting feasts.
Lyres and songs peal among them, and Themis, who belongs to Zeus the god of hospitality, is honored with everlasting feasts.
Pythian
The goddess of divine law and prophecy, invoked alongside Pytho as a subject for the hymn the poet summons the Theban heroines to sing.
Come, children of Harmonia, where even now he calls the native host of heroines to assemble, so that you may loudly sing of holy Themis and Pytho and the just navel of the earth, at the edge of evening, in honor of seven-gated Thebes and the contest at Cirrha, in which Thrasydaeus caused his ancestral hearth to be remembered by flinging over it a third wreath as a victor in the rich fields of Pyla …
Republic
Goddess cited alongside Zeus as the alleged cause of divine strife and contention, an attribution rejected by Socrates.
But as to the violation of the oaths and the truce by Pandarus, if anyone affirms it to have been brought about by the action of Athena and Zeus, we will not approve, nor that the strife and contention of the gods was the doing of Themis and Zeus;