Zeus
deity figure · 123 works · 309 mentions · 860 anchored passages
father Zeus · son of Kronos · Father Zeus · Son of Cronos · aegis-bearing Zeus · the god · Olympian Zeus · King Zeus · great Zeus · son of Cronus
spoken of as
8 expressionsZeus the Saviour3 mentions
Constitution of the Athenians (Greek) · Exordia (Greek) · Philebus (Greek)
He takes charge also of the procession at the Thargelia and of that for Zeus the Saviour.
Zeus the King2 mentions
Against Lacritus (Greek) · Anabasis (Greek)
For my own part, I swear by Zeus the king and by all the gods, I never made it a matter of reproach to anyone, men of the jury, nor blamed him, if he chose to be a sophist and to pay money to Isocrates;
Zeus the Liberator2 mentions
The Histories (Greek) · Theages (Greek)
For when he learned of Polycrates ' death, first he set up an altar to Zeus the Liberator and marked out around it that sacred enclosure which is still to be seen in the suburb of the city;
Zeus of the Marches1 mention
On Halonnesus (Greek)
The dwellers here have set this boundary-stone Midway `twixt Pteleum and the Silver Strand, And raised this altar fair, that men may own That Zeus is Warden of our No Mans Land.
Zeus the Councillor1 mention
On the Choreutes (Greek)
But the prosecution, who were perfectly familiar with the laws concerned and could see that I was a member of the Council and used the Council-chamber —why, in that very chamber itself stands a shrine of Zeus the Councillor and Athena the Councillor, where members offer prayers as they enter;
Zeus the Merciful1 mention
Anabasis (Greek)
Xenophon replied that not since he left home had he sacrificed to that god.
Zeus the Supreme1 mention
Against Olympiodorus (Greek)
I have not refused to accept any referee, and I swear by Zeus the Supreme that it is not willingly, but with the utmost possible reluctance, that I have been forced by the defendant to bring this suit.
in the texts
first 24 worksIliad
King of the gods on Olympus, whose will is invoked at the poem's opening and who is persuaded by Thetis to favor the Trojans.
He will return to Olympus twelve days hence;
" "Dread son of Kronos," answered Hera, "what are you talking about?
"Wife," said Zeus, "I can do nothing but you suspect me and find it out.
Orations
King of the gods, the ultimate model and source of legitimacy for human kingship, and father of Heracles.
named King by reason of his rule and power;
" Hermes, then, commended this and reported it to Zeus.
so likewise among kings, who, as I conceive, hold their power and stewardship from Zeus:
Odyssey
King of the gods, who presides over the Olympian council, is troubled by mortals blaming the gods for self-caused misfortune, and agrees to help Odysseus return home.
And Zeus said, "My child, what are you talking about?
may Zeus never grant you to be chief in Ithaca as your father was before you.
but the other gods met in the house of Olympian Zeus, and the sire of gods and men spoke first.
Cyropaedia
Greek deity invoked in conversational oaths and emphatic assertions.
Because, by Zeus,
No, by Zeus, said he.
Yes, by Zeus, said he, I do.
Stromata
Zeus, king of the Greek gods, invoked repeatedly as progenitor of major mythic figures (Dardanus, Hermes, Dionysus) and consort of Leto.
Leto, indeed, is in the time of Tityus, for "Leto he dragged, the glorious consort of Zeus";
"To Zeus the Atlantid Maia bore glorious Hermes, the herald of the immortals, having mounted the holy bed;
Under Sthenelus were both the kingdom of Amphictyon and the coming of Danaus to the Peloponnese, and the founding of Dardania by Dardanus, whom "first," says Homer, "the cloud-gatherer Zeus begot," and the carrying back of Europa from Phoenicia to Crete.
The Histories
Greek god identified by Herodotus with the Egyptian Amon; central to the Theban story explaining the annual ram sacrifice and mourning festival.
for the Egyptians call Zeus “Amon”.
The people of the place worship no other gods but Zeus and Dionysus;
But one day a year, at the festival of Zeus, they cut in pieces and flay a single ram and put the fleece on the image of Zeus, as in the story;
Republic
The king of the gods, repeatedly invoked in mythological citations that Socrates and Adeimantus scrutinize and largely reject as false or impious.
There is, first of all, I said, the greatest lie about the things of greatest concernment, which was no pretty invention of him who told how Uranus did what Hesiod says he did to Cronos, and how Cronos in turn took his revenge;
But as to the violation of the oaths and the truce by Pandarus, if anyone affirms it to have been brought about by the action of Athena and Zeus, we will not approve, nor that the strife and contention of the gods was the doing of Themis and Zeus;
Then, though there are many other things that we praise in Homer, this we will not applaud, the sending of the dream by Zeus to Agamemnon, nor shall we approve of Aeschylus when his Thetis avers that Apollo singing at her wedding, foretold the happy fortunes of her issue — Their days prolonged, from pain and sickness free, And rounding out the tale of heaven’s blessings, Raised the proud paean, making glad my heart.
Anabasis
A god invoked as kingly sender of signs, protector of hospitality, and saviour.
More than that, he did not even reverence Zeus, the god of hospitality;
and Xenophon said, I move, gentlemen, since at the moment when we were talking about deliverance an omen from Zeus the Saviour was revealed to us, that we make a vow to sacrifice to that god thank-offerings for deliverance as soon as we reach a friendly land;
but looking at it in another way he was fearful, since the dream came, as he thought, from Zeus the King and the fire appeared to blaze all about, lest he might not be able to escape out of the King’s country, but might be shut in on all sides by various difficulties.
Hellenica
The god Zeus, invoked by name in Euryptolemus's appeal to the Assembly to try the generals lawfully.
Under this decree I urge you to try the generals, and, by Zeus, if it so please you, Pericles, my kinsman, first of them all;
Thereupon he went to Olympia and offered sacrifices to Olympian Zeus, and this time no one undertook to prevent him.
No, by Zeus, for it would be shameful for me, who have just sacrificed, to be entertained by you instead of entertaining you.
Theaetetus
Chief Olympian god invoked in oaths by Euclides and Theaetetus.
No, by Zeus, I wouldn’t.
No, by Zeus, at least not offhand.
By Zeus, I think it is a task for the very ablest.
Protrepticus
Chief Olympian god, accused of incest and multiplied into three distinct genealogical figures by mythographers.
For example, there are some who record three Zeuses:
The mysteries of Deo are the amorous embraces of Zeus with his mother Demeter, and the wrath — of the mother, or the wife, I no longer know which to call Deo — on account of which she is said to have been styled Brimo;
But Zeus, appearing later — if he was a god, perhaps having got a share of the savour of the roasting flesh, the privilege which your gods admit they are allotted — blasted the Titans with the thunderbolt and entrusted the limbs of Dionysus to his son Apollo for burial.
Birds
The king of the Olympian gods, whose sovereignty over mankind and the birds Pisthetaerus proposes to challenge and supplant.
Zeus won't be in a hurry to hand over his scepter to the woodpecker.
Then, when this has been well done and completed, you demand back the empire from Zeus;
if a goat is being slain for King Zeus, there is a King-Bird, the wren, to whom the sacrifice of a male gnat is due before Zeus himself even.
Nicomachean Ethics
Chief god of the Greek pantheon, referenced in the Thetis example.
this is why the poet makes Thetis not specify her services to Zeus;
This is why Homer styles Zeus father, for the ideal of kingship is paternal government.
It is quite clear therefore that all people have not the same claim upon us, and that even a father’s claim is not unlimited, just as Zeus does not have all the sacrifices.
Helen
King of the gods, father of Helen by Leda, and instigator of the Trojan War.
The son of Zeus, of Zeus, brought me to the Nile.
And in turn the plans of Zeus added further troubles to these;
You were fated, fated to have a life full of pain, when Zeus begot you on your mother, shining through the air on the wings of a snow-white swan.
Ion
King of the gods, father of Hermes and Athena, and ancestor of Xuthus through Aeolus.
Xuthus, son of Aeolus, sprung from Zeus.
’tis blasting with its flame Mimas, that deadly foe.
Again, dost see the massy thunderbolt all aflame in the far-darting hands of Zeus?
Orestes
King of the gods, reputed father of Tantalus.
Tantalus, the reputed son of Zeus, flies in the air, quailing at the rock which looms above his head;
sung O eternal might of Zeus, of Zeus, only come to help my friends!
O Zeus, god of my fathers, and holy Justice, give success to him and me and her;
Meditations
Chief god of the Greek pantheon, invoked as sovereign of the cosmic city.
The poet says, "Dear city of Cecrops";
"Rain, rain, dear Zeus, upon the ploughland of the Athenians and upon their plains.
What else than to revere and bless the gods, and to do good to men, to bear with them and to forbear;
Cratylus
Chief of the gods, father of Tantalus in this account, whose name Socrates derives from Zena and Dia as the source of life for all beings.
Indeed, Socrates, you do seem to me to be uttering oracles, exactly like an inspired prophet.
And his father also, who is said to be Zeus, appears to have a very excellent name, but it is not easy to understand;
Zeus we discussed before.
Phaedrus
Chief Greek god, invoked here by Phaedrus as god of friendship in an oath urging Socrates to speak honestly.
Do not jest, Socrates, but, in the name of Zeus, the god of friendship, tell me truly, do you think any other of the Greeks could speak better or more copiously than this on the same subject?
The followers of Zeus desire that the soul of him whom they love be like Zeus;
Of the rest, those who are included among the twelve great gods and are accounted leaders, are assigned each to his place in the army.
Oedipus at Colonus
The high god invoked as source of signs, witness to prophecy, protector of the olive, and father in the divine genealogy.
O Zeus!
Zeus defend us!
O Zeus, may you be good to men such as these!
Against Timarchus
The chief Olympian god, invoked repeatedly by the speaker in oaths such as 'by Zeus' and 'by the Olympian Zeus'.
And no wonder, by Zeus!
And right he is, by Zeus, say I!
and this man himself, not yet, by Zeus, repulsive to the sight as he is now, but still usable, begged, touching the fellow’ s chin, and saying he would do anything Pittalacus pleased.
Against Meidias
Deity named in the oracles as recipient of prayers and sacrifices.
to Zeus, the giver of wealth, a white bull.
For health sacrifice and pray to Zeus Most High, to Heracles, and to Apollo the Protector;
he suffered me as head of the Sacred Embassy to lead it in the name of the city to the Nemean shrine of Zeus;
Letters
Chief Greek god, invoked as the source of the Dodona oracle affirming Athens's good fortune and sworn by in personal entreaties.
I do beseech you in the name of Zeus the god of friendship and by all the gods not to get me involved in any disagreeable and embarrassing predicament.
O yes, by Zeus, all will agree that you are faring better than these, but worse, they declare, than the Thessalians, Argives and Arcadians, or certain others, who had the luck to be in alliance with Philip.
As for me, I assume that your city is the most fortunate in the world and the dearest to the gods, and I know that Zeus of Dodona and Dione and the Pythian Apollo are always saying this in their oracles and confirming with the seal of their approval the opinion that good fortune has her abode in the city among you.
Alcestis
King of the gods, who killed Asclepius with a thunderbolt and, in punishment, forced Apollo into servitude to Admetus.
Chorus:
Zeus was to blame;
Outlive then Zeus himself!
Also present in:
Andromache · Bacchae · Electra · Heracleidae · Heracles · Hippolytus · Iphigenia in Aulis · Iphigenia in Tauris · Medea · Phoenissae · Rhesus · Suppliants · The Trojan Women · Theogony · Works and Days · Panathenaicus · Panegyricus · Against Leocrates · Nemean · Olympian · Pythian · Philebus · Sophist · Ajax · Antigone · Electra · Oedipus Tyrannus · Philoctetes · Against Ctesiphon · On the Choreutes · Constitution of the Athenians · De legendis gentilium libris · Against Aristogeiton I · Against Boeotus I · Against Boeotus II · Against Eubulides · Against Lacritus · Against Olympiodorus · Against Timocrates · Apollodorus Against Callippus · Apollodorus Against Polycles · Exordia · For Phormio · On Halonnesus · On the Crown · On the False Embassy · Cyclops · Hecuba · Institutes of Roman Law · Ancient Law · Dissertations on Early Law and Custom · Lectures on the Early History of Institutions · Shield of Heracles · Epigrams · Hymn 1 to Dionysus · Hymn 15 To Heracles · Hymn 18 to Hermes · Hymn 19 to Pan · Hymn 2 to Demeter · Hymn 25 To the Muses and Apollo · Hymn 26 To Dionysus · Hymn 27 to Artemis · Hymn 28 to Athena · Hymn 29 to Hestia · Hymn 3 to Delian and Pythian Apollo · Hymn 31 to Helios · Hymn 32 To Selene · Hymn 33 To the Dioscuri · Hymn 4 to Hermes · Hymn 5 to Aphrodite · Hymn 7 to Dionysus · Against Demosthenes · In Defence of Euxenippus · Busiris · Evagoras · Helen · Nicocles or the Cyprians · To Archidamus · To Demonicus · Barlaam and Josaphat · Isthmean · Alcibiades 1 · Alcibiades 2 · Crito · Euthydemus · Euthyphro · Lysis · Phaedo · Protagoras · Statesman · Symposium · Theages · Chrestomathy · Ichneutae · Characters · History of the Peloponnesian War · Apology · Memorabilia · Symposium