Muses
group · 30 works · 40 mentions · 62 anchored passages
the Muses · Olympian Muses · Pierian Muses · the Muse · Muses of Helicon · Muses of Pieria · violet-haired Muses · Bright-eyed Muses · Heliconian Muses · Leader of the Muses
spoken of as
1 expressionThe Muses16 mentions
Orations (Greek) · Phaedrus (Greek) · Republic (Greek) · Protrepticus (Greek) · Alcestis (Greek) · Medea (Greek)
Muses of Pieria, who glorify with songs, come, tell of Zeus, your own father, hymning him, through whom mortal men are alike unspoken and spoken of, named and unnamed, by the will of great Zeus.
in the texts
first 24 worksOrations
Goddesses of poetic and musical inspiration.
as they say that in Thrace one Orpheus, a son of a Muse, came to be, and another, a shepherd on some mountain of Boeotia, heard the Muses themselves;
But the one that will be nearest and most to the point must be sought out, and, having called upon Persuasion and the Muses and Apollo, set forth as earnestly as we can.
And yet the gifts of the Muses and of Apollo are mild and gentle.
Iliad
Goddesses of poetic memory, invoked by the narrator to enable the catalogue of ships and directly involved in the myth of Thamyris's punishment.
They robbed him of his divine power of song, and thenceforth he could strike the lyre no more.
Who, then, O Muse, was the foremost, whether man or horse, among those that followed after the sons of Atreus?
He was returning from Oechalia, where Eurytos lived and reigned, and boasted that he would surpass even the Muses, daughters of aegis-bearing Zeus, if they should sing against him;
Pythian
The goddesses of poetic and intellectual inspiration, invoked as the source of gifts in several honorands and as a figure for the poetic commission itself.
Among the Muses, he has had wings since he was a child in his dear mother’s lap, and he has proved himself a skillful charioteer.
he made busy efforts for my sake, and yoked this four-horse chariot of the Pierian Muses, a friend for a friend, going gladly arm in arm.
He manages his wealth with intelligence, reaping not an unjust or arrogant youth, but the wisdom found in the quiet haunts of the Pierian Muses.
Phaedrus
Goddesses of poetry and the arts, source of poetic inspiration and honored by the mythical cicadas.
What is this gift?
And a third kind of possession and madness comes from the Muses.
But if they see us conversing and sailing past them unmoved by the charm of their Siren voices, perhaps they will be pleased and give us the gift which the gods bestowed on them to give to men.
Republic
Goddesses personifying music and the arts, whose absence in a man's life is said to breed brutishness.
And so such a man, I take it, becomes a misologist and stranger to the Muses.
And rightly too, he said, we shall affirm that the Muses answer.
And this entire geometrical number is determinative of this thing, of better and inferior births.
Protrepticus
Goddesses of poetry and music, revealed by Clement (via Myrsilus) to have originally been purchased Mysian slave-women.
As for the Muses, whom Alcman traces to Zeus and Mnemosyne, and whom the rest of the poets and prose-writers deify and reverence — so that whole cities consecrate temples to them as Muses — these were Mysian handmaids, bought by Megaclo, the daughter of Macar.
Stromata
Goddesses said to have reared the first Sibyl.
They say, at any rate, that at Delphi, near the council-chamber, a certain rock is shown, on which the first Sibyl is said to have sat, who came from Helicon and was reared by the Muses.
Alcestis
The goddesses of poetry and song, whose 'votaries' (bards) the Chorus predicts will commemorate Alcestis's sacrifice in verse for generations.
Oft of thee the Muses’ votaries shall sing on the seven-stringed mountain shell and in hymns that need no harp, glorifying thee, oft as the season in his cycle cometh round at Sparta in that Carnean month when all night long the moon sails high o’erhead, yea, and in splendid Athens, happy town.
Helen
Group of goddesses of song and dance sent to help appease the Mother's grief in the choral myth.
and you, Muses, with song and dance.
Iphigenia in Aulis
The Muses of Pieria, described as a choir singing in praise of Thetis and Peleus at their wedding.
It was on the day Pieria’s lovely-haired choir came over the slopes of Pelion to the wedding of Peleus, beating the ground with print of golden sandals at the banquet of the gods, and hymning in dulcet strains the praise of Thetis and the son of Aeacus, over the Centaurs’ hill, down woods of Pelion.
Medea
The nine goddesses of poetry and the arts, said by the Chorus to have been born of Harmonia and associated with Athenian wisdom.
Sons of Erechtheus, heroes happy from of yore, children of the blessed gods, fed on wisdom’s glorious food in a holy land ne’er pillaged by its foes, ye who move with sprightly step through a climate ever bright and clear, where, as legend tells, the Muses nine, Pieria’s holy maids, were brought to birth by Harmonia with the golden hair;
Shield of Heracles
Goddesses of song depicted beginning a hymn amid the assembly of the gods on Heracles's shield.
Also the goddesses, the Muses of Pieria were beginning a song like clear-voiced singers.
Theogony
The nine goddesses of song and memory, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, invoked by the poet to inspire the catalogue that follows.
and of her the nine gold-crowned Muses were born who delight in feasts and the pleasures of song.
And now farewell, you dwellers on Olympus, and you islands and continents, and you briny sea within.
But now, sweet-voiced Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus who holds the aegis, sing of the company of women.
Works and Days
The collective goddesses of song invoked at the poem's opening and credited with teaching the narrator his poetic craft.
for the Muses have taught me to sing in marvellous song.
Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise.
And there I boast that I gained the victory with a song and carried off a handled tripod which I dedicated to the Muses of Helicon, in the place where they first set me in the way of clear song.
Hymn 25 To the Muses and Apollo
Deities invoked as patrons of singers, music, and sweet speech, addressed as children of Zeus and asked to honor the hymn's song.
I will begin with the Muses and Apollo and Zeus.
Hymn 27 to Artemis
Divine singers and dancers whose performance Artemis orders and leads at Delphi.
and when she is satisfied and has cheered her heart, this huntress who delights in arrows slackens her supple bow and goes to the great house of her dear brother Phoebus Apollo, to the rich land of Delphi, there to order the lovely dance of the Muses and Graces.
Hymn 3 to Delian and Pythian Apollo
The Muses are divine singers who answer Apollo's lyre and inspire human paean-singers.
So the Cretans followed him to Pytho, marching in time as they chanted the Ie Paean after the manner of the Cretan paean-singers and of those in whose hearts the heavenly Muse has put sweet-voiced song.
then straightway the undying gods think only of the lyre and song, and all the Muses together, voice sweetly answering voice, hymn the unending gifts the gods enjoy and the sufferings of men, all that they endure at the hands of the deathless gods, and how they live witless and helpless and cannot find healing for death or defence against old age.
Hymn 31 to Helios
Divine group credited with revealing heroic deeds to human beings.
And now that I have begun with you, I will celebrate the race of mortal men half-divine whose deeds the Muses have showed to mankind.
Hymn 32 To Selene
Divine patrons of song invoked at the hymn's opening and associated with minstrel praise.
And next, sweet voiced Muses, daughters of Zeus, well-skilled in song, tell of the long-winged Moon.
And now I will leave you and sing the glories of men half-divine, whose deeds minstrels, the servants of the Muses, celebrate with lovely lips.
Hymn 33 To the Dioscuri
Divine inspirers of song addressed at the opening and asked to tell of the Dioscuri.
Bright-eyed Muses, tell of the Tyndaridae, the Sons of Zeus, glorious children of neat-ankled Leda, Castor the tamer of horses, and blameless Polydeuces.
Hymn 4 to Hermes
The Muses are the divine powers of song associated with Mnemosyne and Apollo's musical identity.
First among the gods he honored Mnemosyne, mother of the Muses, in his song;
And though I am a follower of the Olympian Muses who love dances and the bright path of song —the full-toned chant and ravishing thrill of flutes —yet I never cared for any of those feats of skill at young men's revels, as I do now for this:
De Rerum Natura
The goddesses of poetic inspiration invoked by the narrator as the source of his song and its sweetening charm.
Have garlanded the temples of a man:
From regions where the Muses never yet
To seek for this my head a signal crown
Meditations
Goddesses of inspiration invoked figuratively as the source of the nine (and tenth) ethical precepts.
Remember these nine heads, as gifts received from the Muses, and begin at last to be a man, while you live.
Isthmean
The goddesses of poetic inspiration, invoked throughout as the source and patrons of the victory-songs, from the old poets' era to the mourning of Achilles.
For in those days the Muse was not yet a lover of gain, nor did she work for hire.
For I came, Muse, a steward of victory-songs to Phylacidas and Pytheas and Euthymenes.
beside his pyre and tomb the Muses of Helicon stood, and poured over him the many-voiced dirge.
Also present in:
Olympian · Alcibiades 1 · Cratylus · Symposium · Theaetetus · Antigone