Shudra
group · 2 works · 6 mentions · 9 anchored passages
Shudra guide · Shudra woman/wife · the guide · Śūdra
spoken of as
1 expressionBoundary Guide“Shudra”1 mention
Bṛhaspati Smṛti (Sanskrit)
If a Shudra is the guide, having adorned him with the insignia of a eunuch, having smeared his face with the ash of a corpse, having made a five-fingered mark on his chest with the blood of an ignoble animal, and having tied entrails around his neck, he should carry the boundary clod of earth on his head with his own hand.
in the texts
Bṛhaspati Smṛti
The lowest of the four varnas, explicitly barred from judicial appointment.
he should carefully avoid a Shudra.
/ With whatever limb a Shudra strikes one of the twice-born in anger, / that limb of his should be cut off;
If a Shudra is the guide, having adorned him with the insignia of a eunuch, having smeared his face with the ash of a corpse, having made a five-fingered mark on his chest with the blood of an ignoble animal, and having tied entrails around his neck, he should carry the boundary clod of earth on his head with his own hand.
Manusmṛti
The servant class, excluded from twice-born initiation and used as a negative comparison for ritual lapses.
But he who does not stand for the morning devotion, and who does not attend the evening one, must be excluded like a Śūdra from all duties of the twice-born.
A twice-born who, without studying the Veda, labors elsewhere, quickly sinks to the state of a Śūdra in this very life, along with his descendants.
The name of a Brāhmaṇa should be auspicious, of a Kṣatriya connected with power, of a Vaiśya with wealth, but of a Śūdra contemptible.