Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Ideas

    Arbitration

    idea · 5 works · 5 mentions · 7 anchored passages

    arbitration · arbitrate · court of appeal · fair and impartial court · mediation · submit to arbitrators · the arbitrators' decision · trial · umpires · verdict

    in the texts

    On HalonnesusClassical · Greek

    The proposed referral of disputes to external or appellate judgment, criticized as surrendering clear Athenian rights.

    Philip’s insolence is carried so far that he says that if the Cardians decline arbitration, he will be responsible for coercing them;
    on halonnesus
    In the first place, he expects Athenians to refer to arbitration, as against this upstart from Pella, the question whether the islands are yours or his.
    on halonnesus
    But if and when you submit your dispute with the Cardians to arbitration, to decide whether the land is yours or theirs, why not extend the principle to the other states of the Chersonese also?
    on halonnesus

    Philip’s LetterClassical · Greek

    Peaceful third-party adjudication repeatedly proposed by Philip as an alternative to war.

    I repeatedly demanded a trial, but you paid me no attention, and the Peparethians occupied the island.
    philip s letter
    Conscious of this, I challenged you to submit our claims to arbitration, so that if the island was adjudged to be mine, I might give it to you;
    philip s letter
    In spite of this provocation, I kept my hands off the fleets and the territory of your state, though I was strong enough to seize most, if not all, of these, and I have not ceased to appeal to you to have the points in dispute between us settled by arbitration.
    chapter 15

    The Rights of War and PeaceRenaissance · English

    The practice of submitting disputes to a chosen arbiter or mediator, discussed at length.

    —Such kind of arbitration being common among individuals and subjects of the same empire, it is recommended by St.
    chapter 47
    Livy in his account of some disputed points between the people of Carthage and Masinissa, says, “The Ambassadors did not change the right of possession.
    chapter 47
    There are two kinds of arbitration, the one of such a nature that it must be obeyed whether the decision be just or unjust, which, Proculus says, is observed when, after a compromise, recourse is had to arbitration.
    chapter 47

    On the Estate of DicaeogenesClassical · Greek

    The Athenian practice of submitting a legal dispute to private arbitrators, sworn to abide by their decision, as an alternative to further litigation; invoked here when Leochares' own arbitrators refused to render the sworn verdict they had promised.

    The arbitrators said, that if they could effect a compromise without putting themselves under an oath, they would do so;
    on the estate of dicaeogenes
    We, just as though we had suffered only slight injuries, agreed to this and submitted the matter to four arbitrators, two of whom were nominated by us and two by our opponents.
    on the estate of dicaeogenes
    Yet Diopeithes, one of the two arbitrators, was brother-in-law of Leochares here and a personal enemy of mine, and had been my opponent in other actions regarding contracts, while Demaratus, his colleague, was a brother of Mnesiptolemus, who acted with Leochares as surety for Dicaeogenes (III.
    on the estate of dicaeogenes

    History of the Peloponnesian WarClassical · Greek

    The proposed diplomatic-legal procedure for settling the dispute over Scione's revolt, offered by Sparta and refused by Athens.

    offering, at the same time, to let the question be decided by arbitration.
    chapter 2
    The Athenians, however, did not wish to run the risk of arbitration, but to send the expedition as quickly as possible;
    chapter 4