Argument from probability
idea · 2 works · 2 mentions · 5 anchored passages
probability · the more reasonable supposition · the probabilities · what is reasonable
in the texts
Against Callimachus
The rhetorical technique of arguing from what is likely, used when direct proof is scarce, to bolster the speaker's account of the arbitration and his own character.
In the next place, it is not reasonable to assume that, if ten thousand drachmas had been owing to him, he would have settled for two minas;
I think, however, that even if there had been neither arbitration nor witnesses to the actual facts and you were under the necessity of considering the case in the light of the probabilities, not even in this event would you have difficulty in arriving at a just verdict.
But this I ask—that in so far as it would have been an indication in his favor that the arbitration did not take place, if he had proved the falsity of the testimony, to that same extent it shall be proof in favor of my contention that I tell the truth concerning the arbitration, inasmuch as it is clearly shown that he did not dare to proceed against my witness.
Trapeziticus
The rhetorical technique of arguing from what is more plausible or likely, used to show it is more probable Pasion defrauded the plaintiff than the reverse.
And yet, which is the more reasonable supposition—that I, involved in misfortunes so great brought unjust charges against Pasion or that he, because of the magnitude of our misfortunes and the large sum of money involved, was tempted to defraud us?
Or was I of opinion that by bringing the matter to issue in court I should have greater influence with you than Pasion, even contrary to justice—I, who was not even preparing to remain in Athens, since I feared that Satyrus would demand of you my extradition?
Besides, it would have been a preposterous state of affairs if, before the memorandum had been drawn up, I should have had so little confidence in my case as not only to drop the charges against Pasion, but also to make an agreement concerning these charges and, after I had drawn up such written proof against myself, should then have desired to bring the case before you.