Cowardice
idea · 6 works · 8 mentions · 11 anchored passages
cowards · cowardice · cowardly · base · coward · cowardly actions · cowardly character · fearful shrinking of the soul · jubn · the coward
in the texts
Nicomachean Ethics
The vice of deficiency in respect of fear and confidence, opposed to Courage.
for example Cowardice, which is a vice of deficiency, is more opposed to Courage than is Rashness which is a vice of excess;
for example, because Rashness seems to resemble Courage more than Cowardice does, and to be nearer to it, we reckon Cowardice rather than Rashness as the contrary of Courage;
The man who runs away from everything in fear and never endures anything becomes a coward;
Risālah fī ʻilm al-akhlāq
The vice of failing to advance where advance is due, the deficient extreme of courage.
Cowardice is that a man be such that he does not advance upon what he ought to advance upon.
On Virtues and Vices
The vice of the spirited part, opposite of courage
Cowardice is the vice of the spirited part, by which they are dismayed by fears, and most of all by those that concern death.
It belongs to cowardice to be easily moved by any chance fears, and most of all by those concerning death and bodily injuries, and to suppose that it is better to be saved in any way whatever than to die nobly.
the vices of the spirited part are irascibility and cowardice;
Characters
The vice of excessive, disgraceful fear, defined at the start of the sketch and illustrated by the coward's actions.
Cowardice, you may be sure, would seem to be a kind of fearful shrinking of the soul;
Cyropaedia
The shameful opposite of valour, associated with defeat and moral baseness.
for I will never bring myself to do anything base or cowardly, if I can help it.
for at that moment you will find your opponents most cowardly and your own men valiant.
For you know how the brave celebrate a day in battle, and how cowards.
Memorabilia
Vice of misjudging and dealing badly with terrors and dangers.
Then do you think that those who are good in the presence of terrors and dangers are courageous, and those who are bad are cowards?
It follows that those who know how to deal well with terrors and dangers are courageous, and those who utterly mistake the way are cowards?
Of course not, for in that case many madmen and cowards would be courageous.