Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Ideas

    False witness

    idea · 2 works · 2 mentions · 4 anchored passages

    false witness · bearing false testimony · convict...of false witness · the wretch who gives false testimony

    in the texts

    Against Aphobus IIIClassical · Greek

    The Athenian legal action and concept of giving false testimony (pseudomartyria), the charge at issue in the present suit.

    Not enmity against my adversary, that is plain;
    against aphobus iii
    Yet, if they are not poor, nor enemies of the plaintiff, nor friends of mine, how can it be right to suspect them of bearing false witness?
    against aphobus iii
    I know that the plaintiff has instituted this suit, not because he believes he can convict anyone of having borne false witness against him, but because he thinks that the large amount of damages which he was condemned to pay will give rise to a feeling of prejudice against me, and of compassion toward himself.
    against aphobus iii

    NāradasmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    The legal and moral category of a witness who knowingly testifies untruthfully, subject to severe temporal and cosmic punishment.

    Who, as if in a hurry, speaks much and incoherently without being asked—he is to be known as a false witness;
    chapter 1
    Confined in the city, hungry at the outer gate, he shall see his enemies again and again, who gives false testimony.
    chapter 1
    Naked, shaven, with a skull for a begging bowl, hungry and thirsty, the wretch who gives false testimony shall go to his enemy's house.
    chapter 1