Insolence

"But the men in their insolence [ hubris] disobeyed my orders, took to their own devices, and ravaged the land of the Egyptians, killing the men, and taking their wives and children captive.

Then Penelope resolved that she would show herself to the outrageous [ hubris] suitors.

but I will not have him go near the suitors, for they are very insolent [ hubris], and are sure to ill-treat him in a way that would greatly grieve [ akhos] me;

Insolence is that by which men procure pleasures for themselves while bringing others into reproach;

". . . which, gaining nothing, all the same does wrong."

This case arises from the insolence of Meidias and from the impossibility of his undoing any of his acts.

Are you alone of living men privileged to be in your daily life so notoriously possessed of the demon of arrogance that even those who have no dealings with you are exasperated by your assurance, your tones and gestures, your parasites, your wealth and your insolence;

Do not then imagine that for you, gentlemen, being the descendants of such ancestors, it would be in accordance with justice or piety, to say nothing of honor, if, when you have caught a rascally, violent bully, a mere nobody and son of nobody, you should pronounce him deserving of pardon or pity or favour of any kind.

rail at him if you will, and your railing will not be vain, for I tell you - and it shall surely be - that you shall hereafter receive gifts three times as splendid by reason of this present insult [ hubris].

To see the pride [ hubris] of Agamemnon, son of Atreus?

Either there is deliberate injury, or there is something like the self-seeking indulgence of passion, in contempt of other men’s rights and dignity, which the Greeks called ὕβρις.