Nature
idea · 13 works · 16 mentions · 34 anchored passages
also in the atlas: Nature the figure
nature · Nature of the Whole · O Nature · a Nature that destroys all things · by nature · common nature · divine mind and counsel · her · mūlaprakṛti · natural property
spoken of as
1 expressionprakṛti / pradhāna / mūlaprakṛti“nature”1 mention
Sāṃkhyakārikā (Sanskrit)
Because distinct things are [finite and] measured;
in the texts
Letters to Lucilius
The natural order, personified as prescribing a right way of living that the luxurious systematically invert.
All vices fight against Nature, all forsake the due order.
Do they not seem to you to live against Nature who exchange their dress with women?
Therefore, Lucilius, we must keep to the road that Nature has prescribed, and not turn aside from it;
Nicomachean Ethics
The fixed, unalterable behavioral tendency of a thing, contrasted with habituated capacities.
The virtues therefore are engendered in us neither by nature nor yet in violation of nature;
And therefore it is clear that none of the moral virtues formed is engendered in us by nature, for no natural property can be altered by habit.
On the Nature of the Gods
Personified Nature, presented throughout as the providential, skillful designer of plants, animals, and the human body.
For there are many both flocks and plants which cannot be safe without the care of men.
But Nature has provided abundantly and copiously the food fitted for each living creature.
And for the use of speech it is incredible, unless you attend diligently, how great works Nature has contrived.
Tusculan Disputations
Nature personified as the common parent that perfects every kind of living thing, culminating in the human mind.
Whence, then, can we more rightly begin than from our common parent, Nature?
Who, whatever she begot — not only the animal, but even that which sprung from the earth so as to rest on its own stalks — willed that each thing should be perfect in its own kind.
And as to the beasts a different chief thing was given by nature to each, which each retains as its own and does not depart from it, so to man something far more excellent — although those things ought to be called excellent which have some comparison;
Against Aristogeiton I
The irregular individual disposition contrasted with universal law, and also the natural duty to love parents.
Of these, nature is something irregular and incalculable, and peculiar to each individual;
they seek for it, and when they find it, they set it forth as a general commandment, equal and identical for all.
For if he is well-disposed towards father and mother, and so observes the great law of nature, which is laid down alike for man and beast, that all should love their parents, then he must clearly be ill-disposed to those who have destroyed them and to their laws and their constitution.
Sāṃkhyakārikā
The unconscious primal material cause of the manifest world, personified in several verses as acting for puruṣa's liberation.
Because distinct things are [finite and] measured;
— [therefore] the vyakta / avyakta (unmanifest) cause exists.
"There is nothing more delicate [modest] than prakṛti / pradhāna / mūlaprakṛti (nature)" — such is my conviction;
Meditations
The governing, quasi-personified natural order that produces, sustains, and transforms all things.
All is fruit for me that your seasons bring, O Nature;
He is an abscess on the universe who withdraws and cuts himself off from the reason of our common nature through discontent with what befalls;
Observe continually that all things come to be by change, and accustom yourself to consider that the Nature of the Whole loves nothing so much as to change what exists and to make new things like them.
Consolation to Polybius
Personified natural law/force governing birth, mortality, and the reclaiming of life; central to the philosophical argument of the letter.
Nature gave your brother life, gave it also to you.
Nature has declared that she will make for no one an exception from her necessity.
Nature gave him to you, as she gave their brothers to others, not as a possession but as a loan;
On Benefits
Personified natural order, argued to be identical with the divine
For what else is Nature than God, and a divine reason implanted in the whole world and in its parts?
On Leisure
The personified natural order, said to have created humans for both contemplation and action and to have designed the human body and mind for the observation of the cosmos.
Nature has begotten us for both ends, for the contemplation of things and for action.
Therefore I live in accordance with Nature if I have given myself wholly to her, if I am her admirer and her worshipper.
and she not only raised man upright, but, in order to make him fit for contemplation, so that he might follow the stars as they glide from their rising to their setting and turn his face round together with the whole heaven, she set his head on high and placed it upon a supple neck.
On the Happy Life
The cosmic order and standard to which the Stoic sage conforms his mind and conduct.
For we must take Nature as our guide;
To live happily, then, is the same thing as to live according to Nature.
Meanwhile, in accordance with what all the Stoics agree upon, I give my assent to the nature of things;
On the Shortness of Life
Personified natural order, blamed by most people for the brevity of human life but defended by Seneca as generous.
Why do we complain of Nature?
Hence too the grievance of Aristotle, ill befitting a wise man, when he arraigns Nature:
The greater part of mankind, Paulinus, complains of the spitefulness of Nature, because we are born for a brief span of life, and because these allotted spaces of time run out so swiftly, so headlong, that, with very few exceptions, life leaves the rest of us in the very midst of our preparations for living.
On Tranquillity of Mind
Personified Nature, the power that entrusts life and the self to human beings and sets the true measure of need and grief.
I knew into how turbulent a fellowship Nature had shut me up.
' Should Nature, who first entrusted us to ourselves, call us to account, to her too we shall say:
In one's own troubles, too, one ought so to bear oneself as to grant to grief only as much as Nature demands, not as much as custom does;