Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Ideas

    Physical assault

    “daṇḍapāruṣya”

    idea · 3 works · 3 mentions · 3 anchored passages

    physical assault · blow · daṇḍapāruṣya · injury

    in the texts

    Kātyāyana SmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    Legal category covering bodily injury to persons and animals, with punishments graded by caste, body part, and intent.

    ## Physical Assault
    chapter 66
    The same is said to be double for actually striking, among one's own caste.
    chapter 66
    The man who strikes with a threatening weapon, or who strikes first without being hurt, is declared to be punishable.
    chapter 66

    ManusmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    The legal category covering bodily injury between persons and to property/animals, with caste-graded mutilating and monetary punishments.

    hereafter I will declare the determination of physical assault.
    chapter 8
    he who strikes in anger with his foot deserves to have his foot cut off.
    chapter 8
    If he seizes him by the hair, he should have his hands cut off without hesitation;
    chapter 8

    NāradasmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    The legal category covering bodily attacks, graded by severity of harm inflicted

    Physical Assault
    chapter 1
    light, medium, and highest, by threatening, touching, striking, and showing blood.
    chapter 1
    An attack on another's body with hands, feet, weapons, and the like, and injury with ashes and the like, is called physical assault (`daṇḍapāruṣya` (दण्डपारुष्य)).
    chapter 1