Sāhasa
“crime of violence”
idea · 4 works · 5 mentions · 8 anchored passages
sāhasa · crime of violence · first amercement · highest amercement · middle amercement · sāhasam · sāhasam (साहसम्) · sāhaseṣu · violence · violent crime
spoken of as
3 expressionsCrimes of Violence“Sāhasa”1 mention
Nāradasmṛti (Sanskrit)
Whatever act is done with force by those puffed up with strength and arrogance, that is called a crime of violence (`sāhasam` (साहसम्));
Violent crime“sāhasa”1 mention
Kātyāyana Smṛti (Sanskrit)
An act that is done with force (*sahasā*) is declared to be a violent crime (*sāhasa*).
amercement scale“sāhasa”1 mention
Viṣṇu Smṛti (Sanskrit)
Two hundred and fifty *paṇas* is known as the first amercement (*sāhasa*);
in the texts
Nāradasmṛti
The legal category of violent crime (as opposed to theft by deceit), classified by severity and object value with corresponding punishments
They call a crime of violence (`sāhasam` (साहसम्)) an act of aggression, but theft is by deceit.
This threefold punishment for crimes of violence (`sāhaseṣu` (साहसेषु)) was declared by the Self-existent One.
By the transgression of low, medium, and high-value objects, they call these the three crimes of violence (`sāhasam` (साहसम्));
Kātyāyana Smṛti
Legal category of forcible crime, encompassing theft with force, justified killing of aggressors (ātatāyin), and property destruction.
An act that is done with force (*sahasā*) is declared to be a violent crime (*sāhasa*).
An act which is committed without any tell-tale signs, known as violent crime, should be cleared by oaths;
one who violates another's wife, and one who is intent on finding a weakness—one should know these and the like to be all felonious aggressors (*ātatāyins*).
Viṣṇu Smṛti
The three-tier system of monetary fines (first, middle, and highest amercement) used throughout the penal code.
Two hundred and fifty *paṇas* is known as the first amercement (*sāhasa*);
A cutter of a fruit-bearing tree shall be fined the highest amercement.
One who calls a faultless maiden faulty shall be fined the highest amercement.
Yājñavalkya Smṛti
The legal doctrine of sāhasa, defined as forceful seizure of property and punished with doubled or quadrupled fines.
The forceful seizure of common property is known as `*sāhasa*` (violence);
Violence and Robbery (sāhasaprakaraṇam)