Megara
place · 24 works · 38 mentions · 46 anchored passages
also in the atlas: Megara the figure
Megarid · Nisaea · Pegae · beautifully enclosed precinct of the Aeacidae · the Megarid · the city · the upper town
spoken of as
1 expressionMegarid“Megara”1 mention
History of the Peloponnesian War (Greek)
About the autumn of this summer, the Athenians invaded the Megarid with all their forces, themselves and the resident aliens, under the command of Pericles son of Xanthippus.
in the texts
History of the Peloponnesian War
The city-state neighboring Athens whose access to the sea through Nisaea is cut off by the Athenian seizure of Minoa.
From this spot, being more close at hand, Nicias wished the Athenians to keep their guard [over Nisaea], instead of from Budorum and Salamis, and to prevent the Peloponnesians from sailing out thence unobserved, as was formerly the case, with triremes and privateers;
In the course of the same summer, after the reduction of Lesbos, the Athenians made an expedition under the command of Nicias, son of Niceratus, against the island of Minoa, which lies off Megara, and which the Megareans used as a fortress, having built a tower on it.
After this, Brasidas and the army moved nearer to the sea and to Megara;
On the False Embassy
Greek city mentioned in reports of Philip's forces.
Yes, and since then you all remember how many times you have been agitated by news of Philip’s army and auxiliaries at Porthmus or at Megara.
At Megara the other day was not Perillus tried before the Three Hundred on a charge of visiting Philip?
Who nearly did the same with Megara only yesterday?
Hellenica
A city that, together with Thebes, receives Athenian refugees expelled by the Thirty from the city and from Piraeus.
And when they fled to Piraeus, they drove many of them away from there also, and filled both Megara and Thebes with the refugees.
On that day, then, they took dinner as best they could at Aegosthena in the territory of Megara;
There he left Phoebidas as governor, while he himself crossed the mountain again to Megara, disbanded the allies, and led his citizen troops back home.
Theomnestus and Apollodorus Against Neaera
City to which Neaera fled from Phrynion's mistreatment, where she lived for two years before meeting Stephanus, who took her from there to Athens.
So he brought her with him from Megara to Athens, and with her her three children, Proxenus and Ariston and a daughter whom they now call Phano.
Since, then, she was treated with wanton outrage by Phrynion, and was not loved as she expected to be, and since her wishes were not granted by him, she packed up his household goods and all the clothing and jewelry with which he had adorned her person, and, taking with her two maid-servants, Thratta and Coccalinêe, ran off to Megara.
— so, when peace was made in the archonship of Phrasicleides, and the battle was fought at Leuctra between the Thebans and the Lacedaemonians, this man Stephanus, having at the time come to Megara and having put up at Neaera’s house, as at the house of a courtesan, and having had intercourse with her, she told him all that had taken place and her brutal treatment by Phrynion.
Orations
City near Athens where Diogenes could lodge, enabling easy travel between his seasonal dwellings.
whereas he himself, putting up nearby at Megara, could be at Athens the next day quite easily—by way of Eleusis, if he wished, or, if not, by a shorter way through Salamis, not journeying through desert stations;
For instance, if a man being an Athenian, when he ought to take the field for his country, the Lacedaemonians having invaded Attica, or Philip coming on, or other enemies, should withdraw to Megara or Aegina in order not to serve and not to face danger—would this man be said to have retired?
But that it is not place that affords the not doing of base things, nor going abroad, nor having retired to Corinth or Thebes, but that it is for the man who wishes to be with himself—for both in Thebes and in Megara, and well-nigh everywhere a man may go in Greece and Italy, there is the possibility of idling and taking one's ease, and he will be at no loss for a pretext, wherever he may chance t …
Against Leocrates
A city bordering Attica where Leocrates lived in exile for over five years, selling his property and trading corn.
He stayed at Megara for over five years with a Megarian as his patron, unashamed at living on the boundaries of Attica, an alien on the borders of the land that nurtured him.
He took them out of the country without a qualm at the name ancestral images or at the thought that he had uprooted them from their country and expected them to share his exile, to leave the temples and the land which they had occupied and be established in a strange and uncongenial place, as aliens to the soil and to the rites traditionally observed in Megara.
we need the assurance that he did not sail, that he did not leave the city or settle at Megara.
Olympian
City where a stone-carved list records Diagoras's victories.
And in Megara the list carved in stone gives no other account.
and all their victories in Argos and in Thebes, and all that shall be witnessed by the royal Lycaean altar that rules over the Arcadians, and by Pellana, and Sicyon, and Megara, the beautifully enclosed precinct of the Aeacidae, and Eleusis and splendid Marathon, and the wealthy and beautiful cities beneath the high crest of Aetna, and Euboea—you may search through all Greece, and you will find th …
Phaedo
City of origin of Euclides and Terpsion.
Yes, Simmias of Thebes and Cebes and Phaedonides, and from Megara Euclides and Terpsion.
For, by Dog, I fancy these bones and sinews of mine would have been in Megara or Boeotia long ago, carried thither by an opinion of what was best, if I did not think it was better and nobler to endure any penalty the city may inflict rather than to escape and run away.
On the Mysteries
City to which Teucrus withdrew before informing the Council.
On his return from Megara Teucrus was guaranteed his immunity.
From Megara he informed the Council that if immunity were granted him, he was prepared not only to lodge an information with regard to the Mysteries—as one of the participants, he would reveal the names of his companions—but he would also tell what he knew of the mutilation of the Hermae.
On the Peace with Sparta
A territory controlled by Athens during the Euboean war, and later the cause of a renewed war before the Peace of Nicias.
Then we went to war again on account of Megara, and allowed Attica to be laid waste;
Now take the days when we were fighting Euboea and controlled Megara, Pegae, and Troezen.
Nicomachean Ethics
A Greek city referenced as an example of ostentatious chorus display.
for instance, he gives a dinner to his club on the scale of a wedding banquet, and when equipping a chorus at the comedies he brings it on in purple at its first entrance, as is done at Megara.
Against Aphobus III
A city to which Aphobus fled and settled as a resident alien after being condemned in the earlier suit.
then he made off to Megara, where he has settled and paid the alien’s tax.
Against Aristogeiton I
City to which Zobia sends Aristogeiton after hiding him.
She kept him in safe hiding during the first few days, when the police were searching and advertising for him, and then she gave him eight drachmas journey-money and a tunic and a cloak and packed him off to Megara.
Against Lacritus
Place used as comparison for being outside the port.
and to anchor in Thieves’ Harbor is the same as if one were to anchor in Aegina or Megara;
Fourth Philippic
Greek city nearly captured amid the consequences of Athenian neglect.
Because we neglected Euboea, Megara was very nearly captured.
On the Chersonese
A Greek city presented as a possible target if Philip shifts operations.
What if he quits Thrace and never approaches the Chersonese or Byzantium—for you must take that also into your reckoning—but turns up at Chalcis and Megara, just as he did at Oreus not long ago?
Third Olynthiac
A Greek city used in a comparison about Athenian military priorities.
or to snatch up arms and march against Corinth or Megara, but to let Philip enslave Greek cities, because you are short of rations for a campaign.
The Histories
The city whose territory marks the westernmost point reached by Mardonius's Persian army in Europe.
He accordingly turned about and led his army against Megara, his cavalry going first and overrunning the lands of that city.
Nemean
Site of games mentioned alongside Nemea and Epidaurus as a source of the victor's fame.
By the grace of Clio on her lovely throne and because of your victorious spirit, the light has shone on you from Nemea and Epidaurus and Megara.
Crito
A well-governed nearby city mentioned alongside Thebes as a possible destination for escape
And you yourself, if you go to one of the nearest cities, to Thebes or Megara—for both are well governed—will go as an enemy, Socrates, to their government, and all who care for their own cities will look askance at you, and will consider you a destroyer of the laws, and you will confirm the judges in their opinion, so that they will think their verdict was just.
Phaedrus
City named by Socrates as a hyperbolic distance he would walk to keep hearing Phaedrus.
I am so determined to hear you, that I will not leave you, even if you extend your walk to Megara, and, as Herodicus says, go to the wall and back again.
Theaetetus
The city where Euclides and Terpsion's frame conversation takes place.
But why did he not stop here in Megara?
On the Steadfastness of the Wise Man
Greek city-state captured by Demetrius Poliorcetes, home of the philosopher Stilbo.
Demetrius, surnamed Poliorcetes, had captured Megara.
Economics
Megara is the place where Lysander reportedly related his encounter with Cyrus to a stranger.
Further, the story goes that when Lysander came to him bringing the gifts form the allies, this Cyrus showed him various marks of friendliness, as Lysander himself related once to a stranger at Megara, adding besides that Cyrus personally showed him round his paradise at Sardis.