Phthia
place · 9 works · 16 mentions · 26 anchored passages
Phthia's land · Phthian · fertile Phthia · land of Phthia · plains of Phthia
in the texts
Iliad
Achilles' homeland, referenced as untouched by the Trojans and as his threatened destination if he withdraws.
They have not raided my cattle nor my horses, nor cut down my harvests on the fertile plains of Phthia;
it will be much better for me to return home with my ships, for I will not stay here dishonored to gather gold and substance for you.
If great Poseidon grants me a fair passage, in three days I shall be in Phthia.
Andromache
The kingdom ruled by Peleus and (nominally) Neoptolemus, the play's setting, near Pharsalia in Thessaly.
or, supposing thou bear no children, will any one endure that sons of mine should rule oer Phthia?
suppose my daughter has no child, while this woman’s sons grow up, wilt thou set them up to rule the land of Phthia, barbarians born and bred to lord it over Hellenes?
And here I dwell upon the boundaries of Phthia and Pharsalia’s town, where Thetis erst, the goddess of the sea, abode with Peleus apart from the world, avoiding the throng of men;
Iphigenia in Aulis
Achilles' homeland in Thessaly, named both as the false destination invoked in Agamemnon's letter and as Achilles' actual home.
He dwells on the banks of the river Apidanus, in the borders of Phthia.
so I wrote in a folded scroll and sent to my wife, bidding her despatch our daughter to me on the pretence of wedding Achilles, at the same time magnifying his exalted rank and saying that he refused to sail with the Achaeans, unless a bride of our lineage should go to Phthia.
or Sipylus, that frontier town of barbarism, the cradle of those chieftains’ line, will be henceforth a city indeed, while Phthia’s name will nowhere find mention.
The Trojan Women
Homeland of Achilles and his son, named repeatedly as a possible or actual destination for the captive Trojan women and their spoils.
What city did you say, Thessalian, Phthian, or Cadmean?
What man of Argos or Phthia will bear me in sorrow far from Troy, to his home, or to some island fastness?
Where are you being carried, unhappy wife, mounted on that chariot, side by side with Hector’s brazen arms and Phrygian spoils of war, with which Achilles’ son will deck the shrines of Phthia on his return from Troy?
Orations
Achilles' homeland, compared to Macedonia by Alexander.
For I do not consider you inferior to Peleus, nor would I call Macedonia weaker than Phthia, nor Olympus less renowned than Mount Pelion;
Hecuba
A region of Greece associated with Achilles' homeland, imagined by the Chorus as a possible destination of their coming enslavement.
to some haven in the Dorian land, or in Phthia, where men say Apidanus, father of fairest streams, makes fat and rich the soil?
Nemean
Thessalian region associated with Thetis's rule and Achilles's homeland.
Thetis rules in Phthia, and Neoptolemus in the expanses of Epirus, where jutting ox-pasturing headlands, beginning in Dodona, slope down to the Ionian sea.