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    Read Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion in England

    The sources of Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion in England

    Where Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion in England names another work or author, the harvest records the passage that does it and the chapter that passage stands in. 477 citations across 48 chapters, drawn from 354 named sources; 29 of those sources stand in the library.

    arrangedby sourcein the order of the text

    174 authority 204 neutral 29 refuted 36 extended 34 endorsed Of the 477 citations in Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion in England, 29 argue against their source.

    the sources most drawn on

    24 of 62 sources

    1. Jeremy Bentham 8 authority 3 neutral 3 extended 2 endorsed 16 citations · 35 passages

      ch. 7 2 · ch. 9 · ch. 10 · ch. 14 · ch. 21 3 · ch. 22 7 · ch. 36 4 · ch. 42 5
      and 1 more chapter
      ch. 51 11

      Bentham is named directly in both passages as an intellectual authority underlying liberal individualism and as a refuter of natural-rights doctrine.

      It reversed that policy of breaking up commons which met with the enthusiastic approval of Bentham.
      ch. 51 · cited as documentary authority for Bentham's recommendations

    2. John Stuart Mill 6 authority 6 neutral 2 refuted 2 extended 16 citations · 17 passages

      ch. 6 2 · ch. 7 · ch. 28 · ch. 30 · ch. 42 7 · ch. 51 5

      Mill's Political Economy is quoted and cited as an authority on the comparative merits of State management.

      In 1843 his System of Logic provided, for more than one generation of Englishmen, the logical foundation of Benthamism.
      ch. 42 · cited as authoritative logical foundation

    3. On Liberty John Stuart Mill 3 authority 4 neutral 5 extended 12 citations · 26 passages

      ch. 4 5 · ch. 5 · ch. 22 3 · ch. 23 · ch. 24 2 · ch. 41 · ch. 42 4 · ch. 51 9

      On Liberty is explicitly named and quoted as the work in which Mill extends Bentham's critique of restraint to social conventions and combination.

      234, and generally Mill, On Liberty, which is throughout a defence, though not at bottom quite a consistent one, of this principle.
      ch. 51 · cited as textual authority for Mill's liberty principle

    4. Commentaries on the Laws of England William Blackstone 5 authority 1 neutral 6 citations · 20 passages

      ch. 15 3 · ch. 36 2 · ch. 41 2 · ch. 51 13

      Dicey treats Blackstone's Commentaries as the authoritative textual embodiment of the era's optimistic constitutionalism, quoting it at length as evidence of the age's spirit.

      (2) H was entitled during coverture to the whole of W’s income from whatever source it came, e.
      ch. 51 · cited repeatedly as documentary legal authority

    5. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution The Law Magazine 6 endorsed 6 citations

      ch. 50 6

      The Law Magazine is quoted specifically endorsing Dicey's treatise as the standard work in the field.

      —“The recognised standard work for those on the threshold of their study of Constitutional law.
      ch. 50 · quoted review endorsing the advertised treatise

    6. Reform Act, 1832 Parliament of the United Kingdom 2 authority 4 neutral 6 citations · 9 passages

      ch. 6 · ch. 10 2 · ch. 17 · ch. 25 2 · ch. 29 · ch. 30 · ch. 39

      The statute is named with its date as one item in a list of legal changes, reported neutrally as evidence for an argument.

      But the transcendent importance of the Act lay in its effect upon public opinion.
      ch. 10 · invokes the statute as a central authority/example for the passage's argument

    7. Alexis de Tocqueville 3 authority 1 neutral 1 extended 5 citations · 10 passages

      conclusions 2 · ch. 30 2 · ch. 51 6

      Tocqueville is named directly and his words are quoted at length to close the reflection, functioning as its capstone authority.

      ”—Souvenirs d’Alexis de Tocqueville, p.
      ch. 51 · used as first-hand documentary authority

    8. Autobiography John Stuart Mill 3 authority 2 neutral 5 citations · 11 passages

      ch. 42 3 · ch. 51 8

      Directly named as the source text used to reconstruct Mill's upbringing.

      161, and compare Mill, Three Essays on Religion, pp.
      ch. 51 · authority

    9. James Mill 2 neutral 2 refuted 1 extended 5 citations · 7 passages

      ch. 38 2 · ch. 42 2 · ch. 51 3

      The periodical is cited neutrally as the venue of publication for Mill's scheme of Church reform.

      James Mill’s Essay on Government aims apparently at establishing this conclusion, but a student who reads between the lines will see that James Mill in reality advocates the political supremacy of the middle class.
      ch. 51 · characterises the underlying argument of the essay

    10. The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy William Paley 4 authority 1 neutral 5 citations · 12 passages

      ch. 15 3 · ch. 18 · ch. 20 2 · equalisation of advantages 2 · ch. 42 · ch. 51 3

      Paley's Moral Philosophy is cited and quoted as an authoritative statement, shared by most contemporary statesmen, defending the existing constitution.

      The famous illustration of the pigeons, to be found in the chapter “Of Property” in his Moral Philosophy got for him the nickname of “Pigeon-Paley,” and the warning of his friend, Law, justified by the event, that it would exclude him from a bishopric, only elicited the retort, “Bishop or no Bishop, it shall go in.
      ch. 15 · identifies the specific chapters cited from Paley's work

    11. A. V. Dicey 3 authority 1 extended 4 citations · 7 passages

      ch. 2 · ch. 3 · ch. 4 · b.: amount of judge-made law · ch. 51 3

      Dicey's Introduction and second edition explicitly extend and build upon his own earlier treatise, to which he repeatedly refers readers.

      See, as to French droit administratif, Law of the Constitution, ch.
      ch. 51 · self-citation used as authority for related constitutional-law arguments

    12. Adam Smith 3 authority 1 neutral 4 citations · 6 passages

      ch. 10 2 · ch. 24 · ch. 51 3

      The passage explicitly names both the work and its author, relying on it as the authoritative origin of free-trade doctrine and using its publication date to measure the delay before legislative acceptance.

      The influence even on law reform of Adam Smith and his disciples ought, of course, not to be forgotten, but in 1830 the economists and the Benthamites formed one school.
      ch. 51 · cites Adam Smith as authority on the topic under discussion

    13. Factory Acts Parliament of the United Kingdom 3 neutral 1 refuted 4 citations

      ch. 4 · ch. 5 · ch. 30 · ch. 42

      The Factory Acts are named and reported as evidence of the described legislative shift, without further argument for or against them.

      The laws affecting elementary education, the Workmen’s Compensation Act of 1897, the Agricultural Holdings Acts, the Combination Act of 1875, the whole line of Factory Acts, the Conciliation Act, 1896, and other enactments dwelt upon in the lectures to which I have referred, though some of them might be defended on Benthamite principles, each and all if looked at as a whole prove that the jealousy …
      ch. 4 · cited as evidence of collectivist legislative trend

    14. Leslie Stephen 2 authority 1 endorsed 3 citations · 5 passages

      preface to the first edition · ch. 51 4

      Dicey explicitly records agreement with and heavy use of this work in forming his own conclusions.

      An admirable account of the general condition of things under the unreformed Parliament is given in L.
      ch. 51 · cited as secondary historical authority

    15. Combination Act (1825) Parliament of the United Kingdom 1 authority 2 neutral 3 citations · 7 passages

      ch. 27 · ch. 43 2 · as to differences. · ch. 51 3

      Cited as the statute at the center of the dispute between individualist judicial interpretation and trade unionist doctrine.

      A comparison between the Act of 1824, section 2, and the Act of 1825, section 4, shows that the liberty of combination allowed under the first Act is a good deal wider than that allowed under the second.
      ch. 51 · quotes the operative statutory language directly

    16. Divorce Act, 1857 Parliament 1 authority 1 neutral 1 endorsed 3 citations · 4 passages

      ch. 10 · ch. 39 · ch. 41 2

      The Act is identified by name and date as an enacted statute whose effects are analysed, a genuine legal-historical citation.

      The Divorce Act, lastly, of 1857 had given to a wife deserted by her husband, and also to a wife judicially separated from her husband, nearly the property rights of a feme sole, and had set a precedent which told strongly on legislative opinion.
      ch. 41 · earlier statute invoked as precedent influencing the later Married Women's Property Acts

    17. Local Government in England Redlich and Hirst 3 authority 3 citations · 5 passages

      ch. 51 5

      Redlich and Hirst's study is quoted as corroborating authority for the scale of Bentham's influence on English legislation.

      “The revolutionary movements of 1795 and of 1815-1820 were combated, not by departmental action, but by Parliamentary legislation.
      ch. 51 · presents Redlich and Hirst as a further authority corroborating Bentham's historical influence

    18. Reform Act Parliament of the United Kingdom 1 authority 2 neutral 3 citations · 4 passages

      ch. 26 · ch. 41 · ch. 42 2

      Cited in passing as the statute that abolished Sadler's former parliamentary seat.

      Austin’s Province of Jurisprudence Determined was published in 1832.
      ch. 42 · cited as defining legislative landmark for the era

    19. David Hume 2 authority 2 citations · 6 passages

      ch. 9 4 · ch. 51 2

      Hume is quoted twice by name and his 'doctrine' or 'paradox' is relied upon repeatedly as the authoritative maxim underlying the lecture's argument.

      “Though men,” to use the words of Hume, “be much governed by interest, yet even interest itself, and all human affairs, are entirely governed by opinion.
      ch. 9 · the initial citation of Hume's authority for the whole lecture's thesis

    20. Herbert Spencer 1 authority 1 refuted 2 citations

      ch. 51 2

      Spencer's works are cited as advancing a critical, rival thesis about the true basis of Benthamite legislation, framed by Dicey as itself open to criticism.

      Herbert Spencer (who criticises Bentham, by the way, as unfairly as Bentham criticised Blackstone) argues in substance (e.
      ch. 51 · presents Spencer's critical argument against the standard Benthamite account

    21. John Morley 1 authority 1 endorsed 2 citations · 4 passages

      ch. 35 2 · ch. 51 2

      Dicey names and quotes Morley's Life of Cobden and affirms that subsequent events confirmed its truth.

      Morley in 1881 in a passage from his Life of Cobden which has become classical;
      ch. 35 · quotes the cited work at length

    22. Joseph Priestley 2 authority 2 citations · 3 passages

      ch. 19 2 · ch. 21

      Priestley's pamphlet is named as the direct textual source of the phrase that Bentham adopted as the foundation of his philosophy.

      “It was by that pamphlet and this phrase in it,” writes Bentham, “that my principles on the subject of morality, public and private, were determined.
      ch. 19 · relies on Priestley's pamphlet as the authoritative source of Bentham's guiding formula

    23. Oliver Goldsmith 1 neutral 1 refuted 2 citations · 6 passages

      ch. 15 5 · ch. 38

      Goldsmith's Citizen of the World is quoted at length but its reasoning is explicitly criticized as feeble, deriving its persuasive force only from the sympathy of its audience.

      The feebleness of our Chinaman’s, or rather of Goldsmith’s, reasoning adds to its significance.
      ch. 15 · identifies the cited work and its device

    24. Principles of Political Economy John Stuart Mill 2 extended 2 citations · 3 passages

      ch. 42 3

      Directly named, dated, and described as built on the foundations of earlier economists.

      His Principles of Political Economy—first published in 1848, and continually republished till 1865—was built on the foundations of Ricardo and of Malthus.
      ch. 42 · cited as extension of Ricardian/Malthusian economics

    index of sources

    38 entries

    A

    1. Act of Settlement Parliament of England ch. 5 · ch. 15 2
    2. Agricultural Holdings Acts Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 4 · ch. 31 2

    B

    1. The Black Book ch. 16 · ch. 39 2

    C

    1. Combination Act, 1800 Parliament of Great Britain ch. 5 · ch. 43 · as to differences. 2
    2. Conciliation Act, 1896 Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 4 · ch. 33 2

    D

    1. Defence of Usury Jeremy Bentham ch. 10 1
    2. Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville ch. 11 1

    E

    1. Essays and Reviews Multiple Broad Church contributors ch. 39 · ch. 42 2

    F

    1. the Factory Acts (1802-) Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 6 · ch. 26 2

    G

    1. George Grote ch. 23 1
    2. Government of Dependencies Sir George Cornewall Lewis ch. 42 · ch. 51 2

    H

    1. History of England Thomas Babington Macaulay ch. 23 · ch. 51 2
    2. History of Trade Unionism Sidney and Beatrice Webb ch. 51 2
    3. History of the Criminal Law of England Sir James Fitzjames Stephen ch. 51 2

    J

    1. Jean-Jacques Rousseau ch. 21 1
    2. John Ramsay McCulloch ch. 24 1
    3. Jonathan Swift ch. 51 1
    4. Judicature Acts Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 41 · b.: amount of judge-made law 2

    M

    1. A Memoir Henry Sidgwick (subject), unnamed biographer ch. 51 2
    2. Married Women's Property Acts, 1870-1893 Parliament ch. 10 · ch. 41 2
    3. Mental Deficiency Act, 1913 Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 5 · ch. 7 2
    4. Money-lenders' Act, 1900 Parliament ch. 10 2
    5. Moral Philosophy William Paley ch. 51 2

    O

    1. Outlines of Criminal Law Courtney Stanhope Kenny ch. 51 2

    P

    1. Poor Law Amendment Act, 1834 Parliament ch. 10 · ch. 25 2

    R

    1. Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 9 · ch. 10 2
    2. refutation of the natural-rights doctrine of suffrage Edmund Burke ch. 7 2

    S

    1. Samuel Johnson ch. 23 1
    2. Sir Frederick Pollock ch. 5 1

    T

    1. Thomas Robert Malthus ch. 23 1
    2. Toleration Act Parliament of England ch. 15 · ch. 38 2
    3. Tracts for the Times John Henry Newman ch. 38 · ch. 51 2
    4. Trade Disputes Act, 1906 Parliament of the United Kingdom ch. 5 · ch. 6 2

    U

    1. Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill ch. 42 2

    V

    1. Victor Cousin ch. 26 1

    W

    1. Walter Bagehot ch. 42 1
    2. William Godwin ch. 23 1
    3. William Stanley Jevons ch. 42 · ch. 51 2

    292 sources are named once. Each stands in the run of its own chapter, below — in the order of the text.

    in the order of the text

    48 of 51 chapters cite

    Preface to the First Edition

    2 sources · 2 anchors

    Leslie Stephen 1 · The History of Modern English Law 1

    Preface to the Second Edition

    1 source · 1 anchor

    A. V. Dicey 1

    Introduction to the Second Edition, Aim of Introduction

    2 sources · 2 anchors

    A. V. Dicey 1 · Government of England 1

    (A): Legislative Opinion at the end of the Nineteenth Century

    7 sources · 11 anchors

    On Liberty 5 · A. V. Dicey 1 · Factory Acts 1 · Agricultural Holdings Acts 1 · Conciliation Act, 1896 1 · Combination Act, 1875 1 · Workmen's Compensation Act, 1897 1

    (B): Course of Legislation from Beginning of Twentieth Century

    18 sources · 49 anchors

    On Liberty 1 · Factory Acts 1 · Act of Settlement 1 · Combination Act, 1800 1 · Mental Deficiency Act, 1913 2 · Trade Disputes Act, 1906 9 · Sir Frederick Pollock 1 · Acts fixing a Minimum Rate of Wages 2 · Coal Mines Regulation Act, 1908 2 · Education (Provision of Meals) Act, 1906 2 · Education Act, 1891 1 · Elementary Education Act, 1870 1 · Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910 3 · National Insurance Act, 1911 15 · New Poor Law, 1834 1 · Old Age Pensions Act, 1908 3 · Trade Union Act, 1913 2 · attributed saying on work and wages 1

    (C): The Main Current of Legislative Opinion from the beginning of the Twentieth Century

    10 sources · 12 anchors

    John Stuart Mill 2 · Reform Act, 1832 1 · Trade Disputes Act, 1906 1 · the Factory Acts (1802-) 1 · Catholic Emancipation Act, 1829 1 · Laws of March 21, 1884 and July 1, 1901 (droit d'association) 1 · London Labour and the London Poor (letters) 1 · sermon on the Kingdom of God 1 · statement on the industrial situation 1 · writings of Richard Baxter 2

    (D): Counter-Currents and Cross-Currents of Legislative Opinion from the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

    8 sources · 9 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 2 · John Stuart Mill 1 · Mental Deficiency Act, 1913 1 · refutation of the natural-rights doctrine of suffrage 1 · Act of Parliamentary reform of 1884 1 · Life of Cobbett 1 · Lois de l'imitation 1 · Old Age Pensions Act 1

    Conclusions

    5 sources · 6 anchors

    Alexis de Tocqueville 2 · dictum on socialist parties and progress 1 · study of the English Constitution 1 · study of the economic history of England 1 · study on the conditions of content in labour 1

    Lecture I: The Relation Between Law and Public Opinion

    7 sources · 10 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 1 · David Hume 4 · Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 1 · Act facilitating the naturalisation of Jews 1 · Code Napoléon 1 · Federal Constitution of the United States 1 · Test Act 1

    Lecture II: Characteristics of Law-making Opinion in England

    20 sources · 24 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 1 · Reform Act, 1832 2 · Adam Smith 2 · Divorce Act, 1857 1 · Married Women's Property Acts, 1870-1893 1 · Money-lenders' Act, 1900 3 · Poor Law Amendment Act, 1834 1 · Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 1 · Defence of Usury 1 · Arguments for Catholic Emancipation 1 · Arguments for Practical Conservatism 1 · Education Acts, 1870-1902 1 · Factory and Workshop Act, 1901 1 · Garotters Act, 1863 1 · Municipal Corporations Act, 1882 1 · Municipal Reform Act, 1836 1 · Oaths Act, 1888 1 · Philosophic Radicalism 1 · Toleration Act, 1688 1 · the usury laws 1

    Lecture III: Democracy and Legislation

    5 sources · 5 anchors

    Democracy in America 1 · Edinburgh Review 1 · Great Reform Act, 1832 1 · Reform Acts, 1884-1885 1 · speculations concerning the English constitution 1

    III.: Period of Collectivism (1865-1900)

    2 sources · 2 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 1 · Workmen's Compensation Acts, 1897 and 1900 1

    (A): State of Opinion (1760-1830)

    10 sources · 22 anchors

    Commentaries on the Laws of England 3 · The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 3 · Oliver Goldsmith 5 · Act of Settlement 1 · Toleration Act 1 · Bill of Rights 1 · Burke's writings of 1790 3 · Relief Act, 1778 (18 Geo. III. c. 60) 1 · Relief Act, 1791 (31 Geo. III. c. 32) 1 · unnamed quoted writing (1830s) 3

    (B): Absence of Changes in the Law

    3 sources · 4 anchors

    The Black Book 1 · Felony Act, 1836 2 · Judicature Act, 1875 1

    (C): Why considerable changes took place during the Period of Quiescence

    12 sources · 17 anchors

    Reform Act, 1832 1 · Acts against seditious societies (37 Geo. III. c. 123; 39 Geo. III. c. 79; 57 Geo. III. c. 19) 1 · Catholic Relief Act, 1829 1 · Combination Act, 1799 1 · Combination Act, 1800 (40 Geo. III. c. 106) 1 · Economic writings and judgment of J. R. McCulloch 1 · Health and Morals Act, 1802 1 · Satirical treatment of McCulloch 1 · Six Acts, 1819 1 · Speenhamland Act 1 · The law of conspiracy (judicial doctrine) 6 · Union with Ireland Act, 1800 1

    (D): Close of the Period of Quiescence

    4 sources · 7 anchors

    The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 1 · a remark on the effect of the Reform Bill on legislative caution 1 · an account of the dislocation between employers and workmen 3 · an account of the state of English bankruptcy law 2

    Lecture VI: The Period of Benthamism or Individualism

    3 sources · 7 anchors

    Joseph Priestley 2 · Historical Sketches of Statesmen who Flourished in the Time of George III 4 · a philosophical maxim identifying legislation as the most important pursuit 1

    I.: Legislation is a Science.

    1 source · 2 anchors

    The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 2

    II.: The right aim of legislation is the carrying out of the principle of utility, or, in other words, the proper end of

    6 sources · 8 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 3 · Joseph Priestley 1 · Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1 · American Declaration of Independence 1 · defences of the anomalies of English law (the age of Blackstone) 1 · the law of nature 1

    III.: Every person is in the main and as a general rule the best judge of his own happiness. Hence legislation should ai

    5 sources · 14 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 7 · On Liberty 3 · Habeas Corpus Act 1 · Reform Act of 1832 2 · report of the Commission on trade combinations 1

    (B): The Acceptance of Benthamism

    12 sources · 13 anchors

    On Liberty 1 · History of England 1 · George Grote 1 · Samuel Johnson 1 · Thomas Robert Malthus 1 · William Godwin 1 · Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 2 · History of Civilization in England 1 · The People's Charter 1 · legal writings and doctrines of Coke 1 · moral and theological writings of Paley 1 · writings on the Thirty Years' Peace 1

    (C): The Trend and Tendency of Benthamite Legislation

    7 sources · 11 anchors

    On Liberty 2 · Adam Smith 1 · John Ramsay McCulloch 1 · 1887 account of the administration of English law 1 · assessment of the Combination Act, 1825 2 · summary of the Combination Act, 1824 2 · summary of the Combination Act, 1825 2

    Lecture VII: The Growth of Collectivism

    6 sources · 15 anchors

    Reform Act, 1832 2 · Poor Law Amendment Act, 1834 2 · Writings of Carlyle (1839) 2 · Writings of Dr. Arnold (1838) 2 · Writings of Southey (1829) 3 · Writings of Sydney Smith (1830) 4

    Tory Philanthropy and the Factory Movement

    9 sources · 10 anchors

    Reform Act 1 · the Factory Acts (1802-) 1 · Victor Cousin 1 · Catholic Relief Bill 1 · Collieries Bill and Calico Print-works Bill 1 · Report on the Employment of Children in Factories 1 · Slavery in Yorkshire 1 · Sybil 1 · Ten Hours Act 2

    Changed Attitude of the Working Classes

    1 source · 1 anchor

    Combination Act (1825) 1

    Modification in Economic and Social Beliefs

    5 sources · 5 anchors

    John Stuart Mill 1 · Alton Locke 1 · Latter Day Pamphlets 1 · Mary Barton 1 · Tracts on Christian Socialism 1

    Characteristics of Modern Commerce

    3 sources · 3 anchors

    Reform Act, 1832 1 · Joint Stock Companies Acts, 1856-1862 1 · Railway Companies Acts 1

    Introduction of Household Suffrage, 1868-1884

    13 sources · 16 anchors

    John Stuart Mill 1 · Reform Act, 1832 1 · Alexis de Tocqueville 2 · Factory Acts 1 · Common Law Procedure Acts, 1851-1862 1 · Essays (1872) 1 · Inclosure Act, 1845 1 · Joint Stock Companies Acts, 1856-1862 1 · Le Socialisme sans doctrines 1 · Metropolitan Commons Act, 1866 1 · Reform Act, 1867 2 · Reform Act, 1884 2 · The Radical Programme (1885) 1

    Lecture VIII: The Period of Collectivism, (A): Principles of Collectivism

    3 sources · 3 anchors

    Agricultural Holdings Acts 1 · Adulteration of Food Act, 1860 and Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1899 1 · Workmen's Compensation Acts 1

    Restrictions on Freedom of Contract

    2 sources · 2 anchors

    Land Law (Ireland) Act, 1881 1 · Landlord and Tenant (Ireland) Act, 1870 1

    Preference for Collective Action

    7 sources · 13 anchors

    Conciliation Act, 1896 1 · Arbitration Act, 1867 1 · Combination Act, 1875 (Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act, 1875) 5 · Combination law of 1800 2 · Legislation of 1824-1825 2 · Trade Union Acts, 1871-1876 1 · letter to a friend 1

    Equalisation of Advantages

    8 sources · 10 anchors

    The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 2 · Employers' Liability Act, 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 42) 1 · Housing of the Working Classes Act, 1890 (and Acts, 1890-1900) 1 · Labouring Classes' Lodging Houses Act, 1851 1 · Municipal Corporations Act, 1835 1 · The doctrine of common employment 1 · Unnamed satirical account of municipal socialism 2 · Workmen's Compensation Act, 1897 (60 & 61 Vict. c. 67) 1

    (B): Trend of Collectivist Legislation

    11 sources · 12 anchors

    John Morley 2 · Aliens Immigration Bill, 1904 1 · Allotments Acts 1 · Factory Act, 1844 1 · Factory and Workshop Act, 1901 (1 Edw. VII. c. 22) 1 · Housing of the Working Classes Act, 1890 (and Acts, 1890-1900) 1 · Labour law of 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 16) 1 · Labouring Classes' Lodging Houses Act, 1851 1 · Out-door Relief (Friendly Societies) Acts, 1894 and 1904 1 · Public Health Acts (1848 and the sanitary code of 1875) 1 · Ten Hours Act, 1847 1

    Lecture IX: The Debt of Collectivism to Benthamism

    5 sources · 9 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 4 · Commentaries on the Laws of England 2 · Constitution of the United States 1 · Declaration of the Rights of Man 1 · the Declaration of Independence 1

    A.: The Course of Legislative Opinion

    10 sources · 15 anchors

    James Mill 2 · Oliver Goldsmith 1 · Toleration Act 1 · Tracts for the Times 3 · Ad Clerum 3 · Bleak House 1 · Gladstone on Church and State 1 · Pickwick Papers 1 · Principles of Church Reform 1 · Ten Thousand a Year 1

    B.: The Actual Course of Ecclesiastical Legislation

    19 sources · 26 anchors

    Reform Act, 1832 1 · Divorce Act, 1857 1 · Essays and Reviews 1 · The Black Book 1 · Bennet case 1 · Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1836 (6 & 7 Will. IV. c. 86) 1 · Burial Laws Amendment Act, 1880 1 · Clerical Disabilities Act, 1870 1 · Clerical Subscription Act, 1865 1 · Compulsory Church Rate Abolition Act, 1868 1 · Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act, 1836 4 · Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act, 1840 2 · Gorham case 1 · Irish Church Act, 1869 2 · Marriage Act, 1836 (6 & 7 Will. IV. c. 85) 1 · Oaths Acts 2 · Report of the Commissioners on the financial condition of the Establishment (1835) 2 · Thirty-nine Articles 1 · Tithe Acts, 1836-1891 1

    Lecture XI: Judicial Legislation, I.: The Special Characteristics of Judicial Legislation in Relation to Public Opinion

    8 sources · 8 anchors

    A Treatise on the Principles of Pleading 1 · Bills of Exchange Act, 1882 1 · Common Law Procedure Act, 1854 1 · Conflict of Laws 1 · Gaming Act, 1845 1 · Judicature Act, 1873 1 · Sale of Goods Act, 1893 1 · Statute of Frauds 1

    II.: The Effect of Judge-made Law on Parliamentary Legislation

    10 sources · 21 anchors

    On Liberty 1 · Commentaries on the Laws of England 2 · Divorce Act, 1857 2 · Reform Act 1 · Judicature Acts 1 · Married Women's Property Acts, 1870-1893 6 · Married Women's Property Act, 1870 3 · Married Women's Property Act, 1874 2 · Married Women's Property Act, 1882 1 · Married Women's Property Act, 1893 2

    Lecture XII: Relation Between Legislative Opinion and General Public Opinion

    27 sources · 57 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 5 · John Stuart Mill 7 · On Liberty 4 · Autobiography 3 · James Mill 2 · The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 1 · Factory Acts 1 · Reform Act 2 · Principles of Political Economy 3 · Utilitarianism 2 · William Stanley Jevons 2 · Essays and Reviews 1 · Government of Dependencies 1 · Walter Bagehot 1 · Ancient Law: its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas 1 · Hard Times 5 · History of the Thirty Years' Peace 1 · Municipal Corporations Act 1 · Philosophie Positive 1 · Stories in Illustration of Political Economy 1 · The Province of Jurisprudence Determined 1 · his account of Wolfe's capture of Quebec and Lord St. Vincent's opinion 1 · his assessment of Mill's Political Economy 1 · his denunciation of the imprisonment of Pooley 1 · his writings and speeches on colonial and constitutional policy 6 · letter to Lord Malmesbury 1 · reform of the Poor Law 1

    Appendix, As to Similarities.

    10 sources · 17 anchors

    Combination Act (1825) 2 · Combination Act, 1800 1 · Code Pénal 5 · Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 1 · Hauriou's treatise (5th and 3rd editions) 1 · Loi du 1er juillet 1901 1 · Loi du 21 mars 1884 2 · Loi du 25 mai 1864 1 · Report of Chapelier (in favour of the Loi Chapelier) 1 · Traité Élémentaire de Législation 2

    As to Differences.

    11 sources · 15 anchors

    Combination Act (1825) 1 · Combination Act, 1800 3 · Code Pénal 1 · Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 1 · Du Contrat d'Association 1 · Hauriou's treatise (5th and 3rd editions) 1 · Loi du 1er juillet 1901 1 · Loi du 21 mars 1884 1 · Report of Chapelier (in favour of the Loi Chapelier) 2 · Trade Union Acts 1871 and 1876 1 · Traité Élémentaire de Législation 2

    (A): Movement for Abolition from 1772.

    8 sources · 12 anchors

    Abolition of Unnecessary Oaths Act 1 · Act of Uniformity 1 · Cambridge University Act, 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 88) 1 · Oxford Examination Statute (1803) 1 · Oxford University Act, 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 81) 1 · R. v. Hertford College (1878), 3 Q.B.D. (C.A.) 693 1 · Universities Tests Act, 1871 (34 Vict. c. 26) 5 · Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877 (40 & 41 Vict. c. 48) 1

    (B): Observations.

    2 sources · 4 anchors

    Universities Tests Act, 1871 (34 Vict. c. 26) 2 · Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877 (40 & 41 Vict. c. 48) 2

    A.: Origin of Judge-made Law

    12 sources · 12 anchors

    Beamish v. Beamish (1861), 9 H.L.C. 274 1 · Bowen v. Hall (1881), 6 Q.B.D. (C.A.) 333 1 · Derry v. Peek (1889), 14 App. Cas. 337 (sub nom. Peek v. Derry, 37 Ch. D. 541) 1 · Directors' Liability Act, 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. 64) 1 · Frost v. Knight (1872), L.R. 7 Ex. 111 1 · Hochster v. Delatour (1853), 2 E. & B. 678 1 · London Street Tramways Co. v. London County Council [1898], A.C. 375 1 · Lumley v. Gye (1853), 2 E. & B. 216 1 · Mersey Steel & Iron Co. v. Naylor (1884), 9 App. Cas. 434 1 · Quinn v. Leathem [1901], A.C. 495 1 · R. v. Millis (1844), 10 Cl. & F. 534 1 · Temperton v. Russell [1893], 1 Q.B. (C.A.) 715 1

    B.: Amount of Judge-made Law

    6 sources · 6 anchors

    A. V. Dicey 1 · Judicature Acts 1 · Berthélemy, Droit Administratif 1 · Le Code Civil, 1804-1904: Livre du Centenaire 1 · Pic on French combination law 1 · dicta of Coke 1

    C.: Characteristics of Judge-made Law

    2 sources · 2 anchors

    Niboyet v. Niboyet (1878), 4 P.D. (C.A.) 1 1 · doctrine of statutory desuetude 1

    D.: Objections to or Criticisms on the theory of Judge-made Law

    3 sources · 8 anchors

    Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution 6 · Derry v. Peek 1 · classification of 'books which are no books' (biblia a-biblia) 1

    A Selection of Works on Politics

    94 sources · 258 anchors

    Jeremy Bentham 11 · John Stuart Mill 5 · On Liberty 9 · Commentaries on the Laws of England 13 · Alexis de Tocqueville 6 · Autobiography 8 · James Mill 3 · The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy 3 · A. V. Dicey 3 · Adam Smith 3 · Leslie Stephen 4 · Combination Act (1825) 3 · Local Government in England 5 · David Hume 2 · Herbert Spencer 2 · John Morley 2 · William Stanley Jevons 1 · A Memoir 3 · Government of Dependencies 1 · History of England 1 · History of Trade Unionism 6 · History of the Criminal Law of England 6 · Moral Philosophy 7 · Outlines of Criminal Law 3 · Tracts for the Times 2 · Jonathan Swift 1 · Chartism (in Carlyle's Works) 1 · Code Civil 1 · Commentaries 2 · Commentaries on the Laws of England (Steph. Comm.) 5 · Commentaries on the Laws of England (Stephen's edition) 3 · Cours de Philosophie Positive 2 · Critical and Miscellaneous Essays 2 · Democracy and the Organization of Political Parties 1 · Development of European Polity 1 · Dictionary of National Biography 1 · Droit Constitutionnel and L'État, le droit objectif et la loi positive 2 · Early History of Institutions 1 · Economic Liberalism 1 · Edinburgh Review article on Friedrich List 2 · Educational Systems of Great Britain and Ireland 3 · Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography 4 · First Book of Jurisprudence / Essays in Jurisprudence and Ethics 3 · History of England in the Eighteenth Century 1 · History of English Law 1 · History of the Jews 1 · Industrial Unrest and Trade Union Policy 2 · James Mill 3 · Jurisprudence 1 · La Formation du Radicalisme Philosophique 4 · Labour Legislation, etc. 1 · Law of Criminal Conspiracies 3 · Law of Husband and Wife 2 · Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland 3 · Lectures on Jurisprudence 1 · Legislative Methods 1 · Legislative Methods and Forms 2 · Les Lois de l'Imitation 2 · Les Transformations du pouvoir 1 · Letter to Sir H. Langrishe (Edmund Burke on Irish Affairs) 1 · Life 1 · Life of Francis Place 4 · Life of Lord Shaftesbury 9 · Life of Macaulay 1 · Local Government in England (on Bentham) 1 · Memoir of Keble 1 · Memoirs 1 · Minor Works of George Grote 2 · Miscellaneous Essays and Addresses 2 · Miscellaneous Works / Life of Arnold 2 · Municipal Trade 4 · Pauperism / Essays and Lectures 1 · Popular Government 2 · Popular Government / Ancient Law 4 · Principles of Contract 1 · Principles of Equity / Law of Husband and Wife 1 · Principles of the Law of Scotland 1 · Private International Law 1 · Public Opinion and Popular Government 2 · Southey 1 · State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand 2 · Successful Profit-Sharing 1 · The English Utilitarians 4 · The Law relating to National Insurance 3 · The Old Evangelicalism and the New 1 · The Political Writings of Richard Cobden 3 · The State and the Church 5 · Trade Unions 4 · Venn Family Annals 2 · Wesley 1 · Works 5 · Works (1831 statement) 1 · Works (including Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs and the Bristol speech) 2 · quoted maxims of Helvetius (via Sidgwick's Miscellaneous Essays) 4

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