The sources of Birds

1. Homer 2 authority 2 citations · 3 passages

   birds 3 passages anchored here

   Pisthetaerus explicitly names Homer as the source of a comparison used to support his argument that winged gods are unremarkable.

   First of all, Victory flies with golden wings, Eros is undoubtedly winged too, and Iris is compared by Homer to a timorous dove.

2. Aeschylus 1 authority 1 citation

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   Pisthetaerus explicitly names Aeschylus as the source of the quoted line, invoking him as a poetic authority to explain their new wings.

   We ourselves asked for this transformation, and, as Aeschylus has it, These are no borrowed feathers, but truly our own.

3. Odyssey Homer 1 extended 1 citation

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   The chorus's anecdote explicitly frames Pisander's necromantic rite as a comic imitation of Odysseus's underworld ritual, extending the epic model into contemporary satire.

   He offered a little victim, a camel, slit his throat and, following the example of Odysseus, stepped one pace backwards.

4. Pindar 1 authority 1 citation

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   The Poet cites Pindar by name and urges his verses be committed to memory, treating Pindar as a source of poetic legitimacy.

   but engrave these verses of Pindar's on your mind.

5. Sophocles 1 refuted 1 citation

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   Epops explicitly names Sophocles and rejects his tragic portrayal of Tereus as an 'outrage,' a refutation of the poet's depiction.

   This is how Sophocles outrages me in his tragedies.

Each stands at a single passage. The chapter carries the anchors.

birds 8 sources

Aesop's fables · Ancient law of the storks on filial support · Counter-oracle dictated to Pisthetaerus · Decree of Teleas · Decree on weights, measures, and decrees of the Olophyxians · Dithyrambs and parthenia worthy of Simonides · Oracle concerning Nephelococcygia · law of inheritance attributed to Solon