Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Open Letter to Comrade Lenin

    Crisis is Nearing.

    Herman Gorter

    4 min

    The crisis approaches with an iron necessity. If prices rise, strike waves rise as well; if they fall, the army of the unemployed increases. Misery is spreading all over Europe, and hunger is approaching. Moreover, the world is full of new fuel. The conflict, the new revolution, is drawing near. But how will it end? Capitalism is still powerful. Germany, Italy, France and Eastern Europe are not the whole world. And in Western Europe, North America and the British Dominions, for some time to come, capitalism will hold together all classes against the proletariat. The issue therefore to a very great extent depends on our tactics and on our organisation. And your tactics are wrong.

    Here in Western Europe there is only one kind of tactics: those of the Left Wing, that tells the proletariat the truth, and does not blind it with illusions. Those that, even though it may take a long time, forge the only effective weapons – the industrial organisations (uniting these into one whole), and the originally small, but pure and firm kernels, the Communist parties. Those tactics, moreover, that spread these organisations over the entire proletariat.

    This has to be like this, not because we of the Left Wing want it, but because the relations of production, class relations, demand it.

    At the conclusion of my exposition, I will draw them up in a concise survey, so that the worker may see everything clearly for himself.

    In the first place, I imagine, there follows from it a clear image of the causes of our tactics (a clear survey of the motives of our tactics), and the tactics themselves: banking capital dominates the whole world. Ideologically and materially it keeps the gigantic proletariat in the deepest slavery, and unites all bourgeois classes. Consequently the gigantic masses must rise and proceed to act for themselves. This is only possible through industrial organisations and the abolition of parliamentarism in the revolution.

    Secondly, I will summarise the tactics of the Left Wing, and those of the Third International in a few phrases, so that the difference between your tactics and those of the Left Wing become clearly and absolutely obvious, and so that if your tactics lead to the greatest debacle, as they probably will, the workers will not lose courage, but might see there are other tactics.

    The Third International believes that the West-European revolution will proceed together according to the laws and tactics of the Russian revolution.

    The Left Wing believes that the West-European revolution will make and follow its own laws.

    The Third International believes that the West-European revolution will be able to make compromises and alliances with petty-bourgeois and small peasant, and even with big bourgeois parties.

    The Left Wing believes this is impossible.

    The Third International believes that in Western Europe during the revolution there will be “rifts” and scissions between the bourgeois, petty-bourgeois and small peasant parties.

    The Left Wing believes that the bourgeois and petty-bourgeois parties will form one united front until the end of the revolution.

    The Third International underestimates the power of West-European and North American capital.

    The Left Wing makes its tactics conform to this great power.

    The Third International does not recognise the power of banking capital, the big capital which unites all bourgeois classes.

    The Left Wing on the contrary bases its tactics on this unifying power.

    As the Third International does not believe in the fact that in Western Europe the proletariat will stand alone, it neglects the mental development of this proletariat; which in every respect is still deeply entangled in bourgeois ideology; and chooses tactics which leave slavery and subjection to bourgeois ideas unmolested and intact.