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    The History of Bimetallism in the United States

    Title I, Of the fabrication of coins.

    J. Laurence Laughlin

    3 min

    IN THE NAME OF THE FRENCH PEOPLE,

    BONAPARTÉ, First Consul, PROCLAIMS as law Of the Republic the following decree, rendered by the Corps Legislatif the 7 germinal [28 March], year xi [1803], conformably with the proposition made by the government the 19 ventóse, communicated to the tribunal the next day.

    ARTICLE 1. The silver coins shall be the quarter-of-a-franc, half-franc, three-quarters-of-a-franc, one-franc, two-franc, and five-franc pieces.

    ART. 2. Their fineness is fixed at nine tenths fine and one tenth alloy.

    ART. 3. The weight of the quarter-of-a-franc piece shall be one gramme twenty-five centigrammes.

    That of the half-franc piece, two grammes five décigrammes.

    That of the three-quarters-of-a-franc piece, three grammes seventy-five centigrammes.

    That of the one-franc piece, five grammes.

    That of the two-franc piece, ten grammes.

    That of the five-franc piece, twenty-five grammes.

    ART. 4. The tolerance of fineness for silver money shall be three thousandths, outside as well as within.

    ART. 5. The tolerance of weight shall be, for the quarter-of-a-franc piece, ten thousandths, outside as well as within; for the half-franc and three-quarters-of-a-franc piece, seven thousandths, outside as well as within; for the one-franc and two-franc pieces, five thousandths, outside as well as within; and for the five-franc piece, three thousandths, outside as well as within.

    ART. 6. There shall be coined gold pieces of twenty francs and of forty francs.

    ART. 7. Their fineness is fixed at nine tenths fine and one tenth alloy.

    ART. 8. The twenty-franc pieces shall be struck at the rate of a hundred and fifty-five pieces to the kilogramme, and the forty-franc pieces at that of seventy-seven and a half.

    ART. 9. The tolerance of fineness of the gold coins is fixed at two thousandths outside, the same within.

    ART. 10. The tolerance of weight is fixed at two thousandths outside, the same within.

    ART. 11. The expense of coinage alone can be required of those who shall bring material of gold or silver to the Mint.

    These charges are fixed at nine francs per kilogramme of gold, and at three francs per kilogramme amore of silver.

    ART. 12. When the material shall be below the monetary standard, it shall bear the charges of refining or of separation.

    The amount of these charges shall be calculated on the portion of the said material which must be purified in order to raise the whole to the monetary standard.

    ART. 13. There shall be coined pieces of pure copper of two hundredths, three hundredths, and five hundredths of a franc.

    ART. 14. The weight of the pieces of two hundredths shall be four grammes; that of the pieces of three hundredths, six grammes; that of the pieces of five hundredths, ten grammes.

    ART. 15. The tolerance of weight shall be for the copper pieces a fiftieth outside.

    [ART. 16 explains the devices.]

    ART. 17. The diameter of each piece shall be determined by regulations of the public administration.

    [Title II deals only with the verification of the coins.]

    At Paris, the 17 germinal [April 7], year xi of the Republic [1803].