19th Century · English
Elements of Political Economy
Elements of Political Economy, by James Mill (1773–1836), a public-domain text from Liberty Fund's Online Library of Liberty.
Chapters
- 01Prefaceprose
- 02Introduction The Subject—Its Limits—and Divisionprose
- 03Chapter I: PRODUCTIONprose
- 04Section I. Labourprose
- 05Section II. Capitalprose
- 06Chapter II: Distributionprose
- 07Section I. Rentprose
- 08Section II. Wagesprose
- 091. That the rate of wages depends on the proportion between Population, and Employment, in other words, Capital.prose
- 102. Proof of the tendency of Population to increase rapidly.prose
- 113. Proof that capital has a less tendency than Population to increase rapidly.prose
- 124. That forcible means employed to make capital increase faster than its natural tendency would not produce desirable efprose
- 13Section III. Profitsprose
- 14Chapter III: Interchange, Section I. Nature of the Advantage Derived from the Interchange of Commodities, and the Principrose
- 15Section II. What Determines the Quantity in Which Commodities Exchange for One Anotherprose
- 16Section III. Effect Upon Exchangeable Values of a Fluctuation in Wages and Profits.prose
- 17Section IV. Occasions on Which it is the Interest of Nations to Exchange Commodities with One Anotherprose
- 18Section V. The Commodities Imported are the Cause of the Benefits Derived from a Foreign Tradeprose
- 19Section VI. Convenience of a Particular Commodity, as a Medium of Exchangeprose
- 20Section VII. What Regulates the Value of Moneyprose
- 21Section VIII. What Regulates the Quantity of Moneyprose
- 22Section IX. The Effect of Employing Two Metals Both as Standard Money, and of Using Subsidiary Coins, at Less Than the Mprose
- 23Section X. Substitutes for Moneyprose
- 24Section XI. Advantages Derived from the Use of Paper Moneyprose
- 25Section XII. Inconveniences to which the Use of Paper Money is Liableprose
- 26Section XIII. The Value of the Precious Metals in Each Country Determines Whether It Shall Export or Importprose
- 27Section XIV. The Value of the Precious Metal, or Medium of Exchange, Which Determines Exportation, Is Not the Same in Alprose
- 28Section XV. Mode in which the Precious Metal, or Medium of Exchange, Distributes Itself Among the Nations of the Globeprose
- 29Section XVI. Money Transactions between Nations—Bills of Exchangeprose
- 30Section XVII. Bounties and Prohibitionsprose
- 31Section XVIII. Coloniesprose
- 32Chapter IV: Consumption, Section I. Of Productive and Unproductive Consumptionprose
- 33Section II. That Which Is Annually Produced Is Annually Consumedprose
- 34Section III. That Consumption Is Co-extensive with Productionprose
- 35Section IV. In What Manner Government Consumesprose
- 36Section V. Taxes on Rentprose
- 37Section VI. A Tax on Profitsprose
- 38Section VII. A Tax on Wagesprose
- 39Section VIII. Direct Taxes Which Are Destined to Fall Equally Upon All Sources of Incomeprose
- 40Section IX. Taxes on Commodities; either Some Particular Commodities; or All Commodities Equallyprose
- 41Section X. A Tax Upon the Produce of the Landprose
- 42Section XI. A Tax Upon the Profits of the Farmer, and Upon Agricultural Instrumentsprose
- 43Section XII. Tithes and Poor Ratesprose
- 44Section XIII. A Tax per Acre on the Landprose
- 45Section XIV. Taxes Upon the Transfer of Propertyprose
- 46Section XV. Law Taxesprose
- 47Section XVI. Taxes on Money, and the Precious Metalsprose
- 48Section XVII. Effects of the Taxation of Commodities Upon the Value of Money, and the Employment of Capitalprose