An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
5. Characters of the five classes
Enlightenment Jeremy Bentham EnglishLXI. It has been mentioned as an advantage possessed by this method, and not possessed by any other, that the objects comprised under it are cast into groups, to which a variety of propositions may be applied in common. A collection of these propositions, as applied to the several classes, may be considered as exhibiting the distinctive characters of each class. So many of these propositions as can be applied to the offences belonging to any given class, so many properties are they found to have in common: so many of these common properties as may respectively be attributed to them, so many properties may be set down to serve as characters of the class. A collection of these characters it may here be proper to exhibit. The more of them we can bring together, the more clearly and fully will the nature of the several classes, and of the offences they are composed of, be understood.
LXII. Characters of Class 1; composed of PRIVATE offences, or offences against assignable individuals.
LXIII. Characters of Class 2; composed of SEMI-PUBLIC offences, or offences affecting a whole subordinate class of persons.
LXIV. Characters of Class 3; consisting of SELF-REGARDING offences: offences against one's self.
LXV. Characters of Class 4; consisting of PUBLIC offences, or offences against the state in general.
LXVI. Characters of Class 5, or appendix: composed of MULTIFORM or ANOMALOUS offences; and containing offences by FALSEHOOD, and offences concerning TRUST.