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    19th Century · English

    Protectionism: The -ism Which Teaches That Waste Makes Wealth

    William Graham Sumner

    Protectionism: The -ism Which Teaches That Waste Makes Wealth, by William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), a public-domain text from Liberty Fund's Online Library of Liberty.

    Chapters
    18
    Variants
    18
    Genre
    Economics
    Difficulty
    Advanced

    chapters

    18 chapters
    1. 01By the Same Authorprose
    2. 02Prefaceprose
    3. 03Protectionism, Chapter I.: Definitions: Statement of the Question to Be Investigated.prose
    4. 04C.): Definition of Protectionism.—Definition of “Theory.”prose
    5. 05D.): Definition of Free Trade and of a Protective Duty.prose
    6. 06Chapter II.: Protectionism Examined on Its Own Grounds.prose
    7. 07C.): Examination of the Means Proposed, Viz., Taxes.prose
    8. 08D.): Examination, of the plan of Mutual Taxation.prose
    9. 09I.): Examination of the Proposal to raise the Standard of Public Comfort.prose
    10. 10Chapter III.: Protectionism Examined Adversely.prose
    11. 11I.: Protectionism Includes and Necessarily Carries with It Hostility to Trade or, at Least, Suspicion Against Trade.prose
    12. 12II.: Protectionism Is at War with Improvement.prose
    13. 13C.): Forced Foreign Relations to Regulate Improvement which can no Longer be Defeated.prose
    14. 143: Protection Lowers Wages.prose
    15. 15C.): Perils of Statistics, Especially of Wages.prose
    16. 164.: Protectionism Is Socialism.prose
    17. 17Chapter IV.: Sundry Fallacies of Protectionismprose
    18. 18Chapter V.: Summary and Conclusion.prose