Satan
mythological figure · 15 works · 18 mentions · 35 anchored passages
the devil · الشيطان · al-Shayṭān · the Evil One · Baʻalzabūb · a satan in meaning · an angel of Satan · shayṭān · the Strong One · the Tempter
spoken of as
1 expressionThe Devil / the Evil One“Satan”1 mention
Ad Uxorem (Latin)
To the Lord, certainly, she cannot give satisfaction according to discipline, having at her side a servant of the devil, his master's agent for hindering the pursuits and duties of the faithful — so that, if a station is to be kept, the husband makes an appointment with her at the baths for that day;
in the texts
Adversus Marcionem
The adversary raised up by God against Solomon after his idolatry, used to contrast Solomon with Christ.
For God raised up against him Satan, an Idumean enemy.
With reason, then, he applied to the parable of that strong armed man, whom another stronger overpowered — the prince of demons, whom he had above called Beelzebub and Satan — signifying him overpowered by the finger of God, not the Creator subdued by another god.
And surely we know (saving the simplicity of the Scripture — for not even could the beasts themselves harm where faith was) that figuratively scorpions and serpents portend spiritual things of wickedness, of which their very prince too is reckoned under the name of serpent and dragon and of each most eminent beast with the Creator, who granted this power to his former Christ, as the ninetieth psalm to him:
Kitāb al-Safīnah al-Nūḥīyah fī al-sakīnah al-rūḥīyah
The adversary who tempts but lacks complete power (sulṭān) over the godfearing; his stealthy access to the saints is likened to a thief taking the king's property.
and if he apprehends evil and inclines to it, he is more astray than the cattle and is like Satan, and his soul is that which commands to evil.
Yet it is admissible that Satan should come upon them by stealth, like the thief who steals the king’s property, of whom it is not said that he had power over the king or that he has authority over the sovereign.
I take refuge in God from Satan;
Risālah fī ʻilm al-akhlāq
The devil, named as the adversary who exploits royal anger to gain power over a king.
Satan has no hope of power over the king at any hour of time stronger than his hope in the hour of anger.
Letters
Personified source of lies, invoked as a rhetorical extreme against the slanderers.
but this I solemnly testify to you, that the things which up to now Satan, the father of lies, has not consented to utter, these the fearless hearts and unbridled mouths are forever speaking without dread.
Stromata
Adversary said to have asked to sift the disciples and described as tempting believers within limits permitted by God.
And how is he not godless, deifying the devil, and daring to call the Lord a man capable of sin?
"Satan asked to sift you;
Kitāb madhāhib al-Aʻrāb wa-falāsifat al-Islām fī al-jinn
The great evil one of the Gospel and the Christian creed, held to preside as king over a kingdom of malignant spirits and to be God's perpetual enemy, known in the New Testament by many names, and in Arabic lexicography the unseen evil spirit that calls men to disobedience.
There is no doubt that a malignant spirit of this sort is often put to use in the New Testament, and he has been called by several names besides those mentioned, such as the word 'the Tempter', Baʻalzabūb, the king of the satans, the Strong One, the sinning Evil One, the bitterest Enemy;
( ḥāʼ ) Some of the critical scholars have mentioned that Iblīs is a generic proper name for Satan, Arabised from diyāqūlīs in Greek, whose meaning is the one who brings about discord, or the one who drives to excess, or the one who puts man far from his way;
it was then applied to an unseen evil spirit that calls to acts of disobedience and to sins.
Barlaam and Josaphat
A fallen angelic leader who rebelled against God, was cast out, and deceived Adam and Eve through the serpent.
Therefore he was cast out of his rank and his dignity, and, instead of that blessed glory and angelic name, was called the devil and was given the name Satan.
And though the enemy, not bearing his defeat, even now raises wars against us the faithful,
But still our nature was enslaved to the self-rule of error, and death reigned over men, sending all, by the tyranny of the devil and the condemnation of Hades, on their way.
Ad Uxorem
The devil, portrayed as instigator of pagan cults, mixed marriages, and obstruction of Christian devotion.
To the Lord, certainly, she cannot give satisfaction according to discipline, having at her side a servant of the devil, his master's agent for hindering the pursuits and duties of the faithful — so that, if a station is to be kept, the husband makes an appointment with her at the baths for that day;
You have a ground here why you should not doubt that no such marriage runs a prosperous course, since it is brought about by the Evil One, but condemned by the Lord.
The priesthood of widowhood and of celibacy exists among the nations — out of rivalry with the devil, of course.
Apologeticum
The prince of the demons, named as the leader of the corrupted angelic race.
For they pronounce Satan too, the prince of this evil race, with the same voice of execration, out of the soul's own consciousness.
But how, out of certain angels corrupted of their own will, a yet more corrupt race of demons came forth, condemned by God along with the authors of the race and with him whom we have called their prince — the order of it is learned in the holy writings.
De Anima
Adversary spirit who disguises himself as an angel of light and will claim divinity at the end.
Far be it otherwise that we should believe the soul of any saint, let alone of a prophet, to be drawn forth by a demon — taught as we are that Satan himself transfigures himself into an angel of light, let alone into a man of light, being even about to assert himself God at the end, and to put forth more portentous signs to overthrow, if it could be, the elect.
De Carnis Resurrectione
Satan, invoked as a false analogy for substance-changing transfiguration and as the adversary cast into fire.
where the demonic onsets with the Holy Spirit — the devil himself with his angels now plunged into the fires?
" But if you defend both transfiguration and conversion as a passing-over of each one's substance, then Saul too, converted into another man, departed from his own body, and Satan himself, when he is transfigured into an angel of light, loses his own quality.
De idolatria
The adversarial spiritual figure behind temptations to idolatry, worldly pomp, and deception.
Why should we not recognize the wiles of Satan, who, what he cannot accomplish by our mouth, contrives to accomplish by the mouth of his own, bringing in idolatry to us through the ears?
what he condemned, he reckoned in the pomp of the devil.
De Pudicitia
Adversarial figure to whom grave offenders are 'handed over' for punishment.
For if he had pronounced him to be handed over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, surely he had damned him rather than rebuked him.
if, stripped of the goods of the mind, he has even handed over his service to the prince of this world (to whom else but the devil?
so that from this they argue that the fornicator — nay, that incestuous man — was handed over by the Apostle not to the perdition of Satan, but to amendment;
De Testimonio Animae
The chief adversary and 'angel of malice,' described as deceiving humanity into transgression and thereby causing death to be transmitted to the whole race.
Satan, in short, you pronounce in every vexation and disdain and detestation — Satan, whom we call the angel of malice, the contriver of all error, the adulterator of the whole world, through whom man, circumvented from the beginning so that he transgressed the precept of God, and on that account given over to death, thenceforth made the whole race, infected from his own seed, the transmitter of h …
Common Sense
Invoked in the parallel between original sin and hereditary succession, as the spiritual counterpart to earthly sovereignty
as in the one all mankind were subjected to Satan, and in the other to Sovereignty;