Freedom of speech · Atlas

in the texts

Against TheocrinesClassical · Greek

The civic right of open speech before the community, described as denied to the speaker's family even though it is ordinarily granted to resident aliens.

We will not burden you by constantly repeating these things, for the defendant has brought us into such plight that, as I said at the outset, we have no hope of sharing in that freedom of speech which is granted even to aliens.

against theocrines ¶

The Funeral SpeechClassical · Greek

The democratic practice of open speech that exposes shameful conduct through the fear of public reproach, credited with reinforcing virtuous behavior.

Democracies, however, possess many other just and noble features, to which right-minded men should hold fast, and in particular it is impossible to deter freedom of speech, which depends upon speaking the truth, from exposing the truth.

the funeral speech ¶

OrationsImperial · Greek

The virtue of speaking frankly and being willing to admonish or be admonished, prized by both speaker and council.

But among you, on the contrary, he who uses the greatest freedom of speech and rebukes and corrects those who err — he is cherished most.

oration 51 ¶

But what I said, that I loved you before too, before I had taken sufficient trial of your disposition — now at least I swear to you by all the gods that I, for my part, judge the council not only worthy of honour and friendship, but also marvel at your strength and your truthfulness and your freedom.

oration 50 ¶

To NicoclesClassical · Greek

Freedom of speech is the permission for frank rebuke and criticism that helps rulers and private persons correct mistakes.

furthermore, freedom of speech and the privilege which is openly granted to friends to rebuke and to enemies to attack each other’s faults;

to nicocles ¶

Grant freedom of speech to those who have good judgement, in order that when you are in doubt you may have friends who will help you to decide.

to nicocles ¶