Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Ideas

    Villenage

    idea · 2 works · 2 mentions · 2 anchored passages

    villeinage · villenagium

    in the texts

    Dissertations on Early Law and Custom19th Century · English

    Medieval English tenurial status distinguished from personal servitude.

    Bracton most clearly explains that in the thirteenth century Villenage was a tenure and not a personal status.
    book 9

    Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John20th Century · English

    The distinctive unfree tenure by which villeins held land, subject to manorial custom rather than the common law.

    These rights, such as they were, could not be pled elsewhere than before the court customary of that manor over which the lord’s steward presided with powers wide and undefined.
    3 amercements of villeins
    The normal villein possessed his virgate or half virgate (thirty or fifteen scattered acres) under a tenure known as villenagium, sharply distinguished from the freeholder’s tenures.
    3 amercements of villeins