Money
object · 7 works · 9 mentions · 16 anchored passages
money · a common measure · balance · coin · customary currency · gold · income · loan · minae · nomisma
in the texts
Nicomachean Ethics
The conventional standard or medium that renders otherwise incommensurable goods and services comparable for exchange.
Now money serves us as a guarantee of exchange in the future:
It is to meet this requirement that men have introduced money;
for such a standard makes all things commensurable, since all things can be measured by money.
Economics
Money is a medium and measure of wealth, income, salary, sale, taxes, and profit, but it is wealth only when used knowledgeably.
Yours, I feel sure, would fetch more than a hundred times that sum.
You imply, Socrates, that even money isn’t wealth to one who doesn’t know how to use it.
And in spite of that estimate, you really think you have no need of money and pity me for my poverty?
The Freedom of the Seas (Mare Liberum)
Medium of exchange described as a civic institution invented to facilitate trade.
and in order that trade might be carried on more easily, somewhat later they invented money, which, as the derivation of the word shows, is a civic institution.
The Rights of War and Peace
Coined precious metal serving as the standard measure of value in exchange
So money sent to sea by way of venture is something compounded of a contract, of a loan, and of an insurance.
As, for instance, a person gives his labour for money, which in the daily transactions of life is called hire or wages:
As to money, it may be observed that its uses do not result from any value intrinsically belonging to the precious metals, or to the specific denomination and shape of coin, but from the general application which can be made of it, as a standard of payment for all commodities.
Hellenica
Financial resource used to hire troops, buy alliances, sustain sieges, and influence decisions.
Meanwhile he directed the Orchomenians to cease from war so long as his campaign lasted;
he also gave over to Sphodrias all the money which he chanced to have brought from home and directed him to hire a force of mercenaries besides.
They persuaded Sphodrias, the Lacedaemonian governor at Thespiae, — by giving him money, it was suspected, — to invade Attica, that so he might involve the Athenians in war with the Lacedaemonians.
Memorabilia
Money, specifically payment for teaching or companionship, which Socrates consistently refuses to accept, provoking repeated criticism and debate with Antiphon.
In another conversation with Socrates Antiphon said:
Socrates, I supposed that philosophy must add to one’s store of happiness.
Clearly, then, if you set any value on your society, you would insist on getting the proper price for that too.
Symposium
Material wealth that appears as gift, debt, Homeric treasure, loan, and corrupting influence.
Why, by giving them money.
You may hear me first, said Callias.
Well, do they substitute thanks for money payment?