19th Century · English
A Commentary and Review of Montesquieu's Spirit of Laws
A Commentary and Review of Montesquieu's Spirit of Laws, by Antoine Louis Claude Destutt de Tracy (1754–1836), a public-domain text from Liberty Fund's Online Library of Liberty.
Chapters
- 01To his fellow citizens of the United States of America.prose
- 02Preliminary Observationsprose
- 03Book I: Of Laws in Generalprose
- 04Book II: Of Laws Originating Directly from the Nature of the Government.prose
- 05Book III: Of the Principles of the Three Forms of Government.prose
- 06Book IV: The Laws Relating To Education, Should Be Congenial with the Principles of the Government.prose
- 07Book V: Laws Formed by the Legislature Should Be Consistent with the Principles of the Government.prose
- 08Book VI: Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments, in Relation to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laprose
- 09Book VII: Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Forms of Government, Relative to Sumptuary Laws, to Luxuprose
- 10Book VIII: Of the Corruption of the Principle in Each of the Three Forms of Government.prose
- 11Book IX: Of Laws Relative to the Defensive Force.prose
- 12Book X: Of Laws Relative to the Offensive Force.prose
- 13Book XI: Of the Laws Which Establish Public Liberty, In Relation to the Constitution, Chap. I: Is the Problem Solved, Asprose
- 14Book XI, Chap. II: How Can the Proposed Problem Be Solved?prose
- 15Book XII: Of Laws That Establish Political Liberty in Relation to the Citizen.prose
- 16A Review, On the Twelve First Books of the Spirit of Laws.prose
- 17Book XIII: Of the Relation Which Taxes, and the Amount of the Public Revenue, Have to Public Liberty.prose
- 18Book XVI How the Laws of Domestic Slavery Relate to the Climate, Book XVII How the Laws of Political Servitude Relate toprose
- 19Book XVIII: Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Soil.prose
- 20Book XIX: Of Laws in Relation to the Principles which Form the General Dispositions, Morals, and Manners of a Nation.prose
- 21Book XX: Of Laws in Relation to Commerce, Considered in Its Nature and Different Forms, Book XXI Of Laws in Relation to prose
- 22Book XXII: Of Laws in Relation to the Use of Money.prose
- 23Book XXIII: Of Laws in Relation to Populationprose
- 24Book XXIV: Of Laws in Relation to a Religious Establishment, Its Practical Operation, and Doctrines, Book XXV Of Laws inprose
- 25Book XXVI: Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of Things upon which They Decide.prose
- 26Book XXVII: Of the Origin and Revolutions of the Roman Laws on Succession, Book XXVIII Of the Origin and Revolutions of prose
- 27Book XXIX: Of the Manner in which Laws Should Be Composed.prose
- 28Book XXX: Theory of the Feudal Laws among the Franks, Relative to the Establishment of Monarchy, Book XXXI Theory of Feuprose
- 29Book XXIX.: On the Manner of Forming Laws, Chap. II.... Continuation of the same subject.prose
- 30Chap. III.... That laws which appear to deviate from the intentions of the legislator, are often conformable thereto.prose
- 31Chap. IV.... Of laws which clash with the views of the legislator.prose
- 32Chap. V.... Continuation of the sane subject.prose
- 33Chap. VI.... Laws which appear to be the same have not uniformly the same effect.prose
- 34Chap. VII.... Continuation of the same subject. The necessity of composing laws in a proper manner.prose
- 35Chap. IX.... The Greek and Roman laws punished suicide from different motives.prose
- 36Chap. X.... Laws which appear contradictory, sometimes originate in the same spirit.prose
- 37Chap. XI.... How shall we be able to compare and judge between two laws.prose
- 38Chap. XIII.... We should not separate the laws from the purposes for which they were established: of the Roman laws agaiprose
- 39Chap. XIV.... Laws should not be separated from the circumstances in which they were established.prose
- 40Chap. XVI.... Matters to be observed in composing laws.prose
- 41Chap. XVII.... Bad manner of enacting laws.prose
- 42Chap. XVIII.... Of ideas of uniformity.prose
- 43Chap. XIX.... Of legislators.prose
- 44Letter I.: Letter of Helvetius to President Montesquieuprose
- 45Letter II.: Helvetius to A. M. Saurin.prose