Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Fall of Troy

    Book 6

    Quintus Smyrnaeus

    37 min
    1. And Dawn, leaving the stream of Ocean and the bed

    of Tithonus, mounted the great heaven, and on every side

    she was spread, all-shining; and earth and air laughed;

    and mortals turned to their tasks, men who easily perish;

    one went to one work, another to another; but the Achaeans

    poured into the assembly at the call of Menelaus;

    and when at last they were all gathered throughout the host,

    then in the midst of them as they gathered he spoke:

    “Hear my word, you god-born kings,

    as I declare it; for greatly within me my heart is worn

    for the perishing of the host, who came for my sake

    to the grievous strife, men whom their home shall not receive,

    nor their parents; for the Fate of fortune has cut down many.

    Would that the heavy strength of unbearable Death

    had fallen upon me myself before I gathered the host here;

    but now some god has laid unceasing pains upon me,

    that I should see many evils; who could rejoice in heart

    looking long upon the hopeless works of war?

    But come, as many of us as are still left, let us upon the swift ships

    flee quickly, each to his own land,

    now that Ajax is dead and mighty Achilles,

    for I do not think that, when they are slain, we shall escape

    destruction, but shall be overcome by the grievous Trojans

    for my sake and for that of dog-faced Helen, for whom now

    I care nothing, as I care for you, when I behold men slain

    in the war; let her go with her most worthless

    husband; for a god took her prudent wits

    from her heart, when she left my house and my bed.

    But these things shall be the care of Priam and the Trojans;

    let us at once depart, since it is far better

    to flee the ill-sounding war than to perish.”

    So he spoke, making trial of the Argives; but other things his heart

    pondered within his breast in his jealous spirit,

    how he might destroy the Trojans and break the long walls of the city

    from their foundations, and glut Ares with much blood

    when godlike Alexander had fallen among the slain;

    for nothing is more hateful than jealousy.

    So he pondered, and sat down upon his seat.

    And then the son of Tydeus, the spear-shaker, rose in the midst,

    and quickly rebuked Menelaus dear to Ares:

    “Ah, wretched son of Atreus, why now does grievous fear

    seize you, and you speak such things among the Argives,

    like a child or a woman, whose strength is feeble?

    But the best sons of the Achaeans will not obey you

    before they cast all the battlements of Troy to the ground;

    for courage is great glory to men, but flight a reproach.

    And if any of these too obeys, as you bid,

    at once will I cut off his head with the dark iron,

    and cast him to the high-flying birds for food.

    But come, you whose care it is to rouse the spirit of men,

    let them at once urge on all the host along the ships

    to whet their spears, and set the shields beside them and all else

    in good order, and let all at once take their meal,

    both men and horses that are eager for war;

    and on the plain Ares will most swiftly decide.”

    So spoke the son of Tydeus, and sat down where he had been before;

    and to them the son of Thestor spoke this word,

    standing up in the midst, where it is right to speak in assembly:

    “Hear me, dear children of the war-abiding Argives;

    for you know how clearly I am skilled to declare oracles.

    Already before this I said that in the tenth year

    we should sack steep Ilium; and that now the immortals

    are bringing to pass; and victory lies at the feet of the Achaeans.

    But come, let us send the son of Tydeus and steadfast Odysseus

    swiftly to Scyros in a black ship,

    who by persuasion shall bring the mighty son

    of Achilles; and a great light he shall bring to us all.”

    So spoke the son of wise Thestor; and about him the host

    shouted in gladness, since their hearts hoped

    that the word of Calchas was true, as he spoke;

    and then the son of Laertes spoke among the Achaeans:

    “O friends, it is no longer fitting to say much among you

    this day; for there is weariness now upon men in grief;

    for I know that to a weary host neither a speaker

    is pleasing, nor a singer, whom the immortal Pierides

    love; men have desire then for few words.

    Now then, that which has pleased all throughout the Argive host,

    with the son of Tydeus most of all going with me, I would accomplish;

    for we two going will bring the mighty son

    of war-loving Achilles, persuading him with words,

    even if his mother greatly lamenting holds him back

    in the halls; for I hope in my heart that the son

    of a mighty father is warlike.”

    When he had so spoken, prudent Menelaus addressed him:

    “O Odysseus, great help of the mighty Argives,

    if indeed the mighty son of great-souled Achilles

    should come at your persuasion as a helper to us who long for it

    from Scyros, and if some one of the heavenly ones grants

    victory to us who pray, and I reach the land of Hellas,

    I will give him my glorious daughter for a wife,

    Hermione, and many rich gifts with her

    freely; for I think he will neither scorn his wife

    nor his noble father-in-law overweeningly.”

    So he spoke; and the Danaans assented with their words.

    And then the assembly broke up; and they scattered to the ships,

    eager for their meal, which is strength for men;

    and when they had ceased, sated with abundant food,

    then together with wise Odysseus the son of Tydeus

    drew a swift ship into the boundless sea;

    and quickly they went in, and stowed all the gear;

    and they themselves went aboard; and with them twenty men

    skilled in rowing, both when the winds blow against them

    and when calm spreads beneath the wide sea.

    And when they had sat at the well-made benches,

    they struck the great wave of the sea; and much foam seethed about;

    and the watery paths were cut through about the oars

    as the ship sped on; and they sweated as they rowed;

    as when beneath the yokes oxen greatly wearied

    drag the wooden wagon forward, eager,

    groaning beneath the burden upon the whirling axle,

    worn down, while much sweat down their necks and shoulders

    for both runs down to the ground;

    so then the young men toiled at the sturdy oars;

    and very swiftly they crossed the wide sea.

    But the other Achaeans watched them as they went;

    and they whetted the dread arrows and spears with which they fought.

    But the Trojans within the city, undaunted, made ready

    eager for the war, and praying to the blessed gods

    for a rest from slaughter and a breathing-space from toil.

    And to them as they longed for it the gods brought a great bulwark against calamity,

    Eurypylus, of the line of mighty Heracles;

    and the host followed him, men skilled in battle,

    many, all who dwelt by the streams of long Caïcus,

    trusting in their strong spears.

    And about him the sons of the Trojans greatly rejoiced in their hearts;

    as when, penned within an enclosure, tame geese behold

    a man who casts food to them,

    and about him standing in a circle they cackle with their bills,

    and fawn, and his heart is warmed as he looks on;

    so the sons of the Trojans rejoiced when they beheld

    mighty Eurypylus, and his bold heart within him

    took delight in those who gathered; and from the porches the women

    marvelled at the godlike man; and he sped forth conspicuous among the host

    like a lion that has come down among the jackals in the mountains.

    And Paris welcomed him, and honoured him as equal to Hector;

    for he was his cousin, sprung of one stock;

    for him the divine sister of Priam bore,

    Astyoche, mingling beneath the strong arms

    of Telephus, whom indeed to fearless Heracles,

    in secret from her father, fair-haired Auge bore;

    and him, while still a babe craving the breast,

    once a swift hind reared, and loved him like her own fawn,

    offering her teat by the will of Zeus; for it was not fitting

    that the offspring of Heracles should miserably perish.

    And his glorious son Paris with right willing heart

    led to his own house through the spacious city,

    past the tomb of Assaracus and the lofty halls of Hector

    and the most holy temple of the Tritonian, where near at hand

    were his dwellings and the pure altar of Zeus of the Court;

    and of his brothers and kinsmen and his parents

    he asked him eagerly; and the other told him all;

    and both, conversing thus, went on together.

    And they came to the great and wealthy house; there sat

    godlike Helen, clothed in the beauty of the Graces;

    and about her four handmaids busily moved,

    and others apart, away from the famous chamber,

    were busy with such works as befit servants.

    And Helen greatly marvelled, looking upon Eurypylus,

    and he in turn at Helen; and they greeted one another

    with words in the fragrant house;

    and the servants set two thrones near the queen;

    and straightway Alexander sat down, and beside him

    Eurypylus. And the host before the city made their camp

    where the strong-souled watchmen of the Trojans were;

    and quickly they set their arms upon the ground, and beside them the horses

    they stood, still panting from their wretched toil;

    and they cast before them in the mangers what the swift horses eat.

    And then night rushed on, and earth and air grew dark;

    and they took their meal before the lofty wall,

    the Ceteians and the Trojans; and much talk arose

    as they feasted; and everywhere the strength of smoky fire

    blazed beside the huts; and the shrill pipe sounded

    and flutes fitted with clear-toned reeds,

    and about them rose the lovely cry of the lyres.

    And the Argives afar off marvelled, looking on

    upon the many fires on the plain, and hearing the boundless

    cry of flutes and lyres and of men and horses

    and of the pipe, which is conspicuous at the feast and among herdsmen;

    therefore each one in his own huts gave command

    to guard the ships by turns until dawn,

    lest the proud Trojans should come and burn them,

    they who then before the lofty wall were feasting.

    And likewise in the house of Alexander the warlike

    son of Telephus feasted among the glorious kings;

    and much both Priam and the other sons of the Trojans

    in turn prayed that he would close with the Argives

    in the grievous hour; and he promised to accomplish all.

    But when they had supped, they went each to his own house;

    and Eurypylus lay down there a little apart

    in a well-built chamber, where before noble Alexander

    himself was wont to sleep beside his glorious wife;

    for that was the most splendid and far the best of all;

    there he went and lay; and the rest took their rest elsewhere

    until fair-throned Dawn. But with the dawn

    the son of Telephus rose up and came to the wide host

    with the other kings, all who were about Ilium;

    and the host straightway sank into their arms, eager,

    all longing to toil among the foremost;

    and so too Eurypylus set about his great limbs

    arms like to gleaming lightnings;

    and on his divine shield lay much cunning work,

    all that the bold strength of Heracles had wrought before.

    There were two serpents, licking with grim jaws,

    like to things in motion, in their dart,

    straining horribly; but he, one here, one there,

    though but a babe, was overcoming them; and his heart

    was fearless, and his spirit, since he was like Zeus in strength

    from the beginning; for no race of the heavenly gods

    is fruitless or helpless, but might

    attended him, boundless, even when he was within the womb.

    There too was wrought the strength of the Nemean lion,

    beneath the sturdy hands of mighty Heracles

    grievously crushed; and about his grim jaws

    there was bloody foam; and he seemed to be gasping out his life.

    Near it laboured the strength of the many-necked hydra,

    licking terribly; and her painful heads,

    some had been laid low upon the ground, but others grew up,

    many from few; and toil held Heracles

    and bold Iolaus, since both thought strong thoughts,

    the one cutting off the raging heads

    with the crooked-toothed sickle swiftly, the other burning with iron

    set ablaze; and the strong onset of the beast was overcome.

    Next was wrought the strength of the tireless boar

    foaming at the jaws; and he bore it, as though in truth,

    alive to Eurystheus, the great strength of Alcides.

    And the hind was well wrought, swift of foot, which over the lands

    of grievous dwellers round about greatly ravaged every field;

    and her, by the golden horn, the mighty hero

    held fast, breathing the breath of deadly fire.

    And about were the hateful Stymphalian birds; some, struck

    by arrows, gasped out their life in the dust, and others, still mindful

    of flight, sped through the gray air;

    and at them Heracles, enraged, one after another

    ever sent an arrow, like one greatly hastening.

    There too was the great steading of godlike Augeas

    cunningly wrought upon the tireless oxhide;

    and to it the deep stream of the divine Alpheus

    mighty Heracles led on; and about him the Nymphs

    marvelled at the boundless work. And far off was the bull

    fire-breathing, which, mighty though it was,

    he bent by force of its strong horn; and the tireless

    sinews of both were strained as he pressed upon it;

    and it seemed to send forth a bellowing. And near it,

    about the shield, was wrought, clothed in the form of the goddesses,

    Hippolyte; and her, beneath his strong hands,

    eager to strip her of her cunning belt,

    he seized by the hair as she rode the swift horse; and apart

    the other Amazons trembled. And about were the deadly

    man-eating mares of Diomedes throughout the Thracian land;

    and these at the hateful mangers,

    together with the king who plotted evil, he slew.

    There too was the body of tireless Geryon

    lying dead among his cattle; and his heads in the dust

    lay bloody, overcome by the force of the club;

    and before him lay slain the dog most deadly of all,

    Orthrus, like in his mighty strength to grievous

    Cerberus, who was his brother; and beside lay

    the herdsman Eurytion, defiled with much blood.

    And about it were wrought the golden apples gleaming

    of the Hesperides upon the undefiled tree-trunk; and about it

    a terrible serpent lay slain; and they, one here, one there,

    cowering, fled the bold son of great Zeus.

    There too was a great terror even for the immortals to behold,

    Cerberus, whom to tireless Typhoeus Echidna bore

    in a chill cave near black grievous Night;

    and he was a monstrous and hideous thing,

    before the deadly gates of much-bewailed Hades

    keeping back the throng of the dead beneath the misty pit;

    and easily the son of Zeus, mastering him with blows,

    led him heavy-headed past the steep streams of Styx,

    dragging him unwilling by force to an unwonted place

    boldly. And far off were wrought the long glens

    of Caucasus; and the bonds of Prometheus, this way and that,

    together with the very rocks to which they were fitted,

    he broke and loosed the great Titan; and grievous beside him lay

    the eagle, its body struck with a painful arrow.

    And there was wrought the great strength of the mighty Centaurs

    about the hall of Pholus; strife and wine roused them

    to fight against Heracles, those monsters;

    and some lay slain about the pine-trunks

    which they held in their hands as a remedy of battle; but others still

    fought with the long firs, eager, nor did they cease

    from the conflict; and the heads of all were wet with gore

    as they were struck in the pitiless strife, as though in truth;

    and blood was mingled with wine, and all was crushed together,

    the food and the mixing-bowls and the well-polished tables.

    And Nessus, on the other side, by the stream of Evenus,

    who had escaped from that battle, he overcame with an arrow,

    enraged about his lovely wife; and there too was wrought

    the great strength of mighty Antaeus, whom likewise,

    as he strove fiercely about the wrestling,

    he lifted high and crushed with his strong hands.

    And at the mouths of fair-flowing Hellespont lay

    a grievous great sea-monster, struck by pitiless arrows;

    and he loosed Hesione from her cruel bonds.

    And other countless deeds of bold-hearted Alcides

    the wide shield of god-nurtured Eurypylus held about it.

    And he seemed like Ares as he rushed among the ranks;

    and the Trojans about him rejoiced when they beheld

    both the arms and the man, clothed in the form of the gods;

    and Paris, urging him to battle, addressed him:

    “I rejoice that you have come, since now my heart hopes

    that all the Argives will miserably perish

    together with their ships, since never such a mortal

    have I seen among the Trojans or among the warlike Achaeans.

    But come, by great and mighty Heracles,

    whom in size and strength and splendid form you resemble,

    remembering him and devising deeds worthy of him,

    boldly defend the Trojans as they are slaughtered,

    that we may somehow breathe again; for you alone I think

    can ward off the evil dooms from the perishing city.”

    So he spoke, greatly urging; and the other addressed him with words:

    “Great-souled son of Priam, in form like the blessed ones,

    these things are fixed upon the knees of the immortals,

    whether one dies in the violent battle or is saved;

    but we, as is fitting and as we have strength to fight,

    will stand before the city; and this too I will swear,

    that I will not turn back before I either slay or perish.”

    So he spoke boldly; and the Trojans rejoiced greatly.

    And then Alexander and high-souled Aeneas

    and Polydamas of the good ash-spear and noble Pammon

    and Deïphobus after them and Aethicus, who above all

    the Paphlagonians was foremost to endure the throng in battle,

    all these he chose together, men who knew how to toil,

    that against the foremost foes they might fight

    in the war; and very quickly they went before the host;

    and eagerly they sped from the city; and about them many

    of the host followed, as when the famous tribes of bees

    pour after their leaders from the covered hive

    with a buzzing, when the day of spring comes;

    so the men followed them as they went to battle;

    and of them as they came a great din reached the air,

    of themselves and of their horses; and the boundless arms rang about.

    And as when the strength of a great wind, leaping forth,

    stirs from the roots the depth of the barren sea,

    and the dark waves swiftly roaring toward the shores

    spit out the seaweed as the surge belches it,

    and a din rises along the barren beaches;

    so beneath the rush of these the monstrous earth resounded.

    And the Argives apart before the wall poured forth

    about godlike Agamemnon; and there rose a cry of the host

    calling upon one another to face the deadly war

    and not to cower at the rebuke

    and stay beside the ships, eager as they were to fight.

    And they met the rushing Trojans, as when calves

    from the thicket meet the cattle coming to the steading

    from the spring pasture down the mountain, when the fields

    bloom thick, and the earth teems with flowers,

    and the bowls are full again with the milk of cattle and of sheep,

    and a great lowing rises here and there

    as they mingle, and the herdsman rejoices among them;

    so, as these rushed against one another, an uproar

    arose; for terribly they shouted on both sides.

    They stretched out the boundless battle; and Tumult

    turned among them with grievous Slaughter;

    and shields and spears and helmets fell together

    close by; and the bronze flashed like fire all about;

    and the battle bristled with spears; and on every side with blood

    the black earth was wet as the heroes were slain

    and the swift-footed horses, which were poured about the chariots,

    some still gasping beneath the axles, others

    falling from above; and a hateful cry rushed through the air;

    for brazen strife had fallen upon both sides;

    and some fought with cruel stones,

    others with new-edged javelins and arrows,

    others with axes and double-edged battle-axes

    and strong swords and close-fighting spears,

    each holding in his hands some defence of battle.

    First the Argives thrust back the Trojan ranks

    a little from themselves; but they, rushing back again,

    wet Ares with blood, leaping among the Argives;

    and Eurypylus among them, like a black hurricane,

    went against all the host and slew the Argives

    boldly; for Zeus granted him boundless might,

    showing favour to glorious Heracles.

    There he struck Nireus too, a man like to the gods,

    as he fought the Trojans, with his long spear

    a little above the navel; and he fell to the ground of earth;

    and the blood gushed from him, and his glorious arms were wet,

    and his splendid form was wet together with his flourishing hair;

    and he lay in the dust and blood among the slain,

    like a flourishing shoot of a well-cleft olive,

    which the force of a river along its roaring stream

    with its banks drives down, when it has rent the whole channel

    from the roots, and it lies heavy with its blossoms;

    so then upon the boundless ground of earth Nireus' goodly

    body was poured out, and his lovely splendour;

    and over him, slain, Eurypylus greatly boasted:

    “Lie now in the dust, since your admired beauty

    in no way availed you, much as you longed for it, but I

    have robbed you of life, much as you longed to escape;

    wretch, you did not see that you came against a better man;

    for beauty is no match for strength in the press of battle.”

    So speaking, he set about taking the famous arms of the slain,

    rushing on; but against him came Machaon

    enraged for Nireus, whose fate he had endured close beside;

    and with his grievous spear he struck him across the broad shoulder,

    the right one, and the blood gushed, mighty though he was;

    yet not even so did he draw back from the cruel tumult,

    but like a lion or a wild boar in the mountains

    he raged in the midst, that he might overcome him who came on,

    him who first wounded him, darting ahead through the throng;

    this purposing he rushed upon Machaon, and quickly

    wounded him with his spear, long and sturdy,

    on the right buttock; but the other did not draw back,

    nor did he avoid the onset, though the blood gushed;

    but quickly raising a huge stone

    he cast it at the head of great-souled Telephus' son;

    but his helmet warded off grievous slaughter and woe

    swiftly; and then more was he wroth with the strong man,

    Eurypylus, and greatly grieving in his spirit

    he swiftly drove his spear through the breast of Machaon.

    And the bloody point reached even to his back;

    and he fell as when a bull beneath the jaws of a lion;

    and about his limbs his gleaming arms rang loudly.

    And Eurypylus straightway drew out the grievous point

    from the flesh of the wounded man, and boasting greatly cried out:

    “Ah wretch, your heart was not at all well fitted in your wits,

    you who, though a man of no account, against a far better man

    came face to face; therefore an evil Fate of fortune fell upon you.

    But this shall be your gain, when the birds devour

    your flesh, slain in the battle; or do you still hope

    to return home and escape my might and my hands?

    You are a healer, and you know full well soothing remedies,

    trusting in which you hoped perhaps to escape the evil day.

    But not even your father himself from windy Olympus

    shall save your heart from death,

    not even if he pour nectar and ambrosia upon you.”

    So he spoke; and breathing faintly the other addressed him:

    “Eurypylus, for you too it is not fated to live

    for a long time, but close beside you stands deadly Doom

    over the Trojan plain, you who now speak insolent things.”

    When he had so spoken, his spirit left him; and he went at once within Hades;

    and even now that he was no more the glorious man addressed him:

    “Now then lie there beneath the earth; but I

    care not for the hereafter, even if soon gentle to my feet

    the grievous destruction comes this day; for in no way do men

    live forever; doom is appointed for all.”

    So speaking he wounded the corpse; and greatly Teucer cried out

    when he saw Machaon in the dust; for afar off

    he was standing, toiling hard; for there in the midst

    lay the strife; and one onset rose upon another.

    Yet not even so did he neglect the noble man fallen,

    Nireus, who lay close beside; but he saw him

    later amid the dust of godlike Machaon;

    and at once he called to the Argives, shouting aloud:

    “Rush on, Argives, and yield not to the rushing

    foes; for boundless shall be our reproach,

    if divine Machaon together with godlike Nireus

    the Trojans drag off and bear back to Ilium.

    But come, let us fight the foe with willing heart,

    that we may either drag off the slain, or ourselves

    die beside them, since this is the right of men,

    to defend their own, and not to leave them a prey to others;

    for not without sweat does glory grow among men.”

    So he spoke; and grief came upon the Danaans; and about them

    many reddened the earth, slain beneath Ares,

    as they fought on either side; and an equal strife arose.

    At last Podalirius perceived the grievous slaughter

    of his brother, struck down in the dust, for by the swift ships

    he sat tending the wounds of men struck by spears,

    healing them. And he put on all his arms,

    enraged in spirit for his brother; and in him valour

    terribly grew within his breast as he raged

    to the grievous war; and his dark blood seethed,

    fierce, beneath his heart; and swiftly he leapt among the foes,

    brandishing in his swift hands a long-pointed javelin;

    and quickly he took the noble son of Agamestor,

    Clitus, whom a fair-haired Nymph bore about the streams

    of Parthenius, which flows through the land like oil,

    pouring its fair-flowing water into the Euxine sea.

    And another he slew, a foeman, about his brother,

    Lassus, whom godlike Pronoe bore about the streams

    of the river Nymphaeus very near the wide cave,

    the wondrous cave, which men say is of them,

    the sacred cave of the Nymphs, all who dwell about the long

    mountains of the Paphlagonians, and all who dwell about clustered

    Heraclea; and that cave is like the work of the gods,

    for it is wrought boundless to behold,

    of stone, and cold water goes through the cavern,

    like crystal, and in its innermost recesses everywhere

    stone mixing-bowls upon the hard rocks

    appear as though made by the hands of men;

    and about them are Pans together with lovely Nymphs,

    and looms and distaffs, and all such cunning

    works as belong to mortals, which appear a marvel

    to men coming within the sacred recess;

    in it are two descents and ways up,

    the one turned toward the resounding north

    wind, the other facing the south that blows moist,

    by which mortals pass beneath the wide cave of the goddesses;

    but the other is the road of the blessed, nor do men

    easily tread it, since a wide chasm is wrought

    down to the pit of high-souled Aïdoneus;

    but these things it is the right of the blessed to behold.

    About Machaon and the glorious son of Aglaïe,

    as men fought on either side, a great throng perished;

    at last the Danaans dragged them away, after much

    labour; and quickly to their own ships they carried them,

    a few, since upon the greater part wretched misery

    of the grievous war was spread; and they remained in toil by necessity.

    But when very many had filled up the dark dooms

    amid the bloody and grievous tumult,

    then many of the Argives fled within the ships,

    as many as Eurypylus pressed hard upon, rolling great calamity.

    A few about Ajax and the two mighty sons of Atreus

    remained in the battle; and soon all would have perished

    by the hands of the foes as they turned about in the throng,

    had not the son of Oïleus struck wise Polydamas

    with his spear by the left shoulder near the breast;

    and the blood gushed from him; and he drew back a little.

    And far-famed Menelaus wounded Deïphobus

    by the right breast; but he escaped on swift feet.

    Then godlike Agamemnon slew a great throng

    from the deadly multitude; and after noble Aethicus he went

    raging with his spear; but the other fled among his comrades.

    But when host-rousing Eurypylus perceived them

    all drawing back together from the hateful tumult,

    at once he left the host, as many as he was driving toward the ships,

    and swiftly rushed upon the two mighty sons of Atreus

    and the strong-hearted son of Oïleus, who in running

    was swift, and in battle was foremost.

    Upon them he rushed swiftly, holding his long spear;

    and with him came Paris and high-souled Aeneas,

    who swiftly struck Ajax with a long stone

    upon his strong helmet; but he, stretched in the dust,

    breathed not out his life, since for him the fated day

    was appointed in his homecoming about the Capherean rocks;

    and his comrades dear to Ares snatched him up,

    still faintly breathing, and bore him to the ships of the Achaeans.

    And then the glorious kings were left alone,

    the sons of Atreus; and about them stood a deadly throng

    casting from either side whatever their hands had strength to take;

    for some poured grievous arrows, others stones,

    others javelins; and they, being in the midst,

    turned about, like boars within an enclosure, or lions

    on the day when lords gather men together

    and grievously hem them in, devising evil destruction

    for the strong beasts, while these, within the enclosure,

    tear the servants, whoever comes near them;

    so they in the midst slew those who rushed upon them.

    Yet not even so had they strength, though they longed, to escape,

    had not Teucer come, and high-souled Idomeneus,

    and Meriones and Thoas and godlike Thrasymedes,

    who before feared the bold strength of Eurypylus,

    and would have fled to the ships, avoiding the heavy calamity,

    had they not, fearing greatly for the sons of Atreus, come

    face to face with Eurypylus; and a baleful battle arose.

    Then Teucer of the good ash-spear thrust his spear

    against the shield of Aeneas; but he wounded not his fair flesh;

    for the great fourfold ox-hide shield warded off the calamity;

    but even so, afraid, he drew back a little.

    And Meriones rushed upon blameless Laophoön,

    son of Paeon, whom fair-haired Cleomede bore

    by the streams of Axius; and he came to holy Ilium

    to aid the Trojans with blameless Asteropaeus;

    him Meriones pierced with his jagged spear

    above the privy parts; and swiftly the point drew out

    his bowels; and most swiftly his spirit sped to the darkness.

    And Ajax' comrade, the warlike son of Oïleus,

    Alcimedes, cast into the throng of the mighty Trojans;

    and praying he hurled into the dread battle-cry of the foes

    a grievous stone from his sling; and the men trembled through

    at the whir and at the stone, fearing greatly as it came.

    And deadly Fate bore it to the bold charioteer

    of Pammon, the son of Hippasus; and as he held the reins in his hands

    it struck him upon the temple; and swiftly it cast him from the chariot

    before his own wheel; and the swift car of him as he fell

    rolled his wretched body back beneath the wheel-rims

    as the horses sped on; and dread death overcame him

    swiftly, leaving whip and reins behind;

    and grief fell upon Pammon; and at once necessity made him

    both king and charioteer of the swift car;

    and now would he have endured there his doom and his last day,

    had not some Trojan, in the bloody tumult,

    taken the reins in his hands and saved the king

    already hard pressed by the deadly hands of the foes.

    And godlike Acamas, rushing against him,

    the mighty son of Nestor struck above the knee with his spear;

    and into the deadly wound there entered hateful pains;

    and he drew back from the war; and he left to his comrades the tumult

    full of tears; for war was no longer his care.

    And then the squire of glorious Eurypylus

    struck Thoas' comrade Echemmon in the battle

    a little below the shoulder; and about his heart the spear

    came, grievous; and with the blood there oozed sweat

    cold from his limbs; and as he turned to be borne

    back, the great strength of Eurypylus caught him;

    and cut his swift sinews; and his feet against his will stayed

    there, where he struck him; and the immortal life left him.

    Swiftly Thoas pierced Paris with his sharp spear

    on the right thigh; and he went back a little

    to fetch his swift bow, which he had left behind.

    And Idomeneus, raising a stone with his hands, as much as he had strength for,

    cast it upon the arm of Eurypylus; and to the ground

    his deadly spear fell; and at once he drew back

    to fetch his spear; for the one he had he let fall from his hand.

    And the sons of Atreus breathed a little from the war.

    But swiftly his squires came near him, who brought him

    an unbreakable long spear, which loosed the knees of many;

    and taking it he went against the host, raging in his might,

    slaying whomever he met, and overcoming a great throng.

    Then neither did the sons of Atreus stand firm nor any other

    of the close-fighting Danaans; for grievous fear seized them all;

    for upon all rushed calamity, arming itself,

    Eurypylus; and following behind he made havoc.

    And he called out again to the Trojans and his horse-taming comrades:

    “O friends, come, take courage in your breasts

    and work for the Danaans slaughter and unseen doom,

    they who now like sheep are departing

    to their own ships; but let us all remember

    the deadly battle, in which from childhood we are skilled.”

    So he spoke; and they rushed in a throng upon the Argives;

    and they, trembling greatly, fled from the grievous tumult;

    and the others followed like white-toothed dogs

    upon wild hinds along the long glens and the wood.

    And many they cast in the dust, eager though they were

    to escape the grievous war-cry of deadly slaughter.

    Eurypylus slew blameless Bucolion

    and Nesus and Chromius and Antiphus; and they dwelt

    in wealthy Mycene, while the others dwelt in Lacedaemon;

    these he slew, well known though they were.

    And out of the multitude he took countless tribes of men,

    as many as I have no strength to sing, though I long to,

    not even if there were a heart of iron in my breast.

    And Aeneas slew Pheres and Antimachus,

    both of whom had come from Crete with Idomeneus.

    And noble Agenor slew blameless Molus,

    who came from Argos under king Sthenelus;

    him he struck with a new-whetted javelin far behind

    as he fled from the war, hitting him beneath the lowest part of his right

    shin; and the point cut clean through the broad sinew,

    driving straight on; and it grievously sheared the bones of the man

    beside; and death was mingled with pain, and the man perished.

    Then Paris struck Mosynus and brave Phorcys,

    both brothers, who came from Salamis

    in the ships of Ajax, and saw their homecoming no more.

    Upon them he took Cleolaus, the goodly squire of Meges,

    striking him on the left breast; and about him night,

    evil, seized, and his spirit flew away; and as he was overcome,

    within, beneath his breast, his grievous heart

    beating fast still made the feathered shaft quiver.

    And he sent another arrow at bold Eëtion

    swiftly; and at once through his jaw it passed,

    the bronze; and he groaned; and with his blood mingled his tear.

    And one slew another; and a great space was crowded

    with the Argives fallen in heaps upon one another.

    And now would the Trojans have burned the ships with fire,

    had not night rushed on, bringing deep-shadowed darkness.

    And Eurypylus drew back, and with him the other sons of the Trojans

    a little apart from the ships toward the mouths of Simoeis,

    where they made their camp rejoicing. But among the ships

    the Argives lamented, falling upon the sands,

    grieving greatly for the slain, because of them

    black doom had overtaken many in the dust.