Horses
animal · 44 works · 83 mentions · 123 anchored passages
horses · horse · steeds · a horse · the horse · Etaśa · bay steeds · horsemen · bay horses · horseback
spoken of as
2 expressionsHorse30 mentions
Economics (Greek) · The Law of Torts (English) · The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (English) · Metaphysics (Greek) · Stromata (Greek) · Vitae philosophorum (Greek)
And if husbandry benefits horses and hounds, they benefit the farm no less, the horses by carrying the overseer early to the scene of his duties and enabling him to leave it late, the hounds by keeping the wild animals from injuring crops and sheep, and by helping to give safety to solitude.
The horse4 mentions
Helen (Greek) · On the Estate of Hagnias (Greek) · Quomodo adulator ab amico internoscatur (Greek) · De Rerum Natura (Latin)
And Menelaos stroked the horse on neck and brow, coaxing it to go aboard.
in the texts
first 24 worksRigveda
Horses, recurring as the mounts of the Maruts and Aśvins and as objects of prayer for wealth.
The mighty, tall steed of yours is heard in your courses, ever onward;
from you, O Maruts, comes he of good horses and brave heroes.
Where are your horses?
Cyropaedia
Animals associated with herdsmen's rule, Median status, Cyrus' training, and dangerous hunting.
And in addition to this, we reflected that cowherds are the rulers of their cattle, that grooms are the rulers of their horses, and that all who are called herdsmen might properly be regarded as the rulers of the animals over which they are placed in charge.
And in the second place you shall use my horses and everything else you will;
for in Persia, on account of its being difficult to breed horses and to practise horsemanship because it is a mountainous country, it was a very rare thing even to see a horse.
The Law of Torts
Horses, treated as included within 'cattle' for purposes of strict liability, illustrated by the case of a stallion injuring a neighbour's mare through a fence.
The word “cattle” includes horses and perhaps pigs.
Mather the defendant was out with a pair of horses driven by his groom.
Quite early in the century it had been held that if a man’s horse runs away with him, and runs over another man, he is not even prima facie a trespasser, so that under the old rules of pleading it was wrong to plead specially in justification.
Atharvaveda (Paippalāda)
Horses appear as wealth, ritual objects, and protective symbols.
Whatever falsehood we have uttered regarding dice, gold, cattle, horses, or other wealth — from that may this pure rice-oblation guard me from sin.
Whatever field you have wrongfully occupied, or whatever horse you have driven off — from that may this pure rice-oblation guard me from sin.
May this kingdom spread wide with cattle and horses;
The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana
Middle female size-class ('Vadawa'); also names a distinct coital technique, the 'mare's position.'
What is said above concerning the Mrigi and the Hastini applies also to the Vadawa (Mare) woman.
When a woman forcibly holds in her yoni the lingam after it is in, it is called the "mare's position.
Woman also, according to the depth of her yoni, is either a female deer, a mare, or a female elephant.
Anabasis
Animals used for transport or mounted warfare, central to the Greeks' tactical deficiency and later adaptation.
If, then, we should pick out all these horses, replacing them with mules, and should equip them for cavalry, it may be that this cavalry also will cause some annoyance to the enemy when they are in flight.
These proposals also were adopted, and in the course of that night a company of two hundred slingers was organized, while on the following day horses and horsemen to the number of fifty were examined and accepted, and jerkins and cuirasses were provided for them;
they are hanging on their horses’ backs, afraid not only of us, but also of falling off;
Economics
Horses are animals whose value depends on knowledgeable management and which serve cavalry, transport, estate oversight, and sale.
And if husbandry benefits horses and hounds, they benefit the farm no less, the horses by carrying the overseer early to the scene of his duties and enabling him to leave it late, the hounds by keeping the wild animals from injuring crops and sheep, and by helping to give safety to solitude.
but seeing that you are forced to meddle with horses, don’t you think that common-sense requires you to see that you are not ignorant of the business, the more so as the self-same horses are both good to use and profitable to sell?
And suppose I show you that some have been brought to penury by keeping horses, while others prosper by doing so, and moreover glory in their gain?
De Rerum Natura
Horses cited as dreaming of racing, sweating and straining in sleep as if competing.
Thou'lt see the sturdy horses, though outstretched,
Yet sweating in their sleep, and panting ever,
As if, with barriers opened now.
Greater Hippias
A horse cited as a beautiful animal, with Hippias affirming Elean mares' fame for beauty.
But is not a beautiful mare beautiful, which even the god praised in his oracle?
for very beautiful mares are bred in our country.
and again all the animals, a beautiful horse or cock or quail and all utensils and land vehicles, and on the sea freight-ships and ships of war;
Republic
Cited as another animal type subject to the same principle of selective breeding from the best specimens.
And what of horses and other animals?
We must mount them when very young, said I, and first have them taught to ride, and then conduct them to the scene of war, not on mettlesome war-steeds, but on the swiftest and gentlest horses possible;
Lycurgus
Animals used both as an example of selective breeding and as a simile for eager young Spartan warriors.
In time of war, too, they relaxed the severity of the young men’s discipline, and permitted them to beautify their hair and ornament their arms and clothing, rejoicing to see them, like horses, prance and neigh for the contest.
in the breeding of dogs and horses they insist on having the best sires which money or favour can secure, but they keep their wives under lock and key, demanding that they have children by none but themselves, even though they be foolish, or infirm, or diseased;
For a good leader makes good followers, and just as the final attainment of the art of horsemanship is to make a horse gentle and tractable, so it is the task of the science of government to implant obedience in men.
Sāmaveda
Horses sought as ritual wealth and figured as the divine vehicles drawing the gods' chariots.
Now let the chariot of the Aśvins, three-wheeled and honey-laden, drawn by swift horses, come hither well-praised.
Yoke the ruddy horses today, O Dawn, you who have prize-winning mares.
Send forth your abundance, O sweet one, for the winning of cattle, for the winning of Indra's horses.
Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa
The horses that draw Rāma's chariot into exile, later addressed directly by the aged brāhmaṇas.
"Ho, ho, O swift horses of noble breed that carry Rāma — turn back, you must not go on!
Understanding the king's command, Sumantra, swift of movement, harnessed the chariot adorned with horses and drove it there.
Having seen the three — Rāma, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa — mounted, Sumantra boldly urged on the chosen horses, swift as the wind in their speed.
On the Cavalry Commander
The cavalry animals whose condition, obedience, feet, endurance, and appearance determine operational effectiveness.
And horses that kick when mounted must be got rid of, for such brutes often do more mischief than the enemy.
Under the stimulus of this threat men would break in such animals more thoroughly and would be more careful in buying horses.
Try it, and you will find your horses’ feet round, and will believe in the rest of my rules.
Metaphysics
Named as one parent species in the example of a horse siring a mule, used to illustrate generation 'contrary to nature'.
in natural productions (for man begets man), unless something happens contrary to nature, as when a horse sires a mule.
Stromata
Animal used allegorically for unruly passion, both in the Exodus quotation and in the Platonic charioteer image.
horse and rider he has cast into the sea," the many-limbed, brutish, impulsive passion — desire — together with the rider mounted upon it, the charioteer who has given the reins to pleasures, he has cast into the sea, hurling them into the disorders of the world.
So too Plato, in his treatise On the Soul, says that the charioteer and the horse that has revolted — the irrational part, which is cleft in two, into spirit and desire — fall down.
Orations
Horses whose fight at the games Diogenes mock-judges, satirizing the human athletic contests.
Meanwhile, beholding horses tied up in the same place, and then fighting and kicking one another, and a great crowd standing round and watching, until the one, worn out, broke loose and fled—he came up and crowned the one that remained, and proclaimed it victor at the Isthmian games, because it had conquered by kicking.
Vitae philosophorum
Animal cited for refusing to eat ordure, contrasted with the pig.
the pig will eat ordure, the horse will not.
Helen
A horse, offered as an alternative sacrificial animal and coaxed by Menelaos onto the ship among the funeral goods.
And Menelaos stroked the horse on neck and brow, coaxing it to go aboard.
Works and Days
Swift-footed horses, whose yoking is assigned to a specific favorable day.
Again, few know that the twenty-seventh of the month is best for opening a wine jar, and putting yokes on the necks of oxen and mules and swift-footed horses, and for hauling a swift ship of many thwarts down to the sparkling sea;
Odyssey
The team of horses that draw Nestor's chariot, carrying Telemakhos and Peisistratos toward Lacedaemon.
As soon as they had had enough to eat and drink Nestor said, "Sons, put Telemakhos' horses to the chariot that he may start at once.
Thus did he speak, and they did even as he had said, and yoked the fleet horses to the chariot.
or if you would rather travel by land you can have a chariot, you can have horses, and here are my sons who can escort you to Lacedaemon where Menelaos lives.
Hymn 33 To the Dioscuri
Animals associated with Castor's skill and with the Dioscuri's identity as swift riders.
Hail, Tyndaridae, riders upon swift horses!
On the Estate of Hagnias
A fine horse that Theophon rode while serving as a cavalry commander, included among the property he bequeathed.
for Theophon, his wife's brother, at his death adopted one of his daughters and left her his property, consisting of land at Eleusis worth two talents, 60 sheep, 100 goats, furniture, a fine horse which he rode when he was a cavalry commander, and all the rest of his goods and chattels.
Archidamus
Horse teams used as an image of misallocated resources during crisis.
Is it not shameful, finally, that other cities have endured the last extremities of siege to preserve our empire, while we ourselves see no reason why we should bear even slight hardships to prevent our being forced to do anything contrary to our just rights, but are to be seen even at this moment feeding teams of ravenous horses, although, like men reduced to the direst extremities and in want of …
Also present in:
To Demonicus · The Unconstitutionality of Slavery · Funeral Oration · Critias · Ion · Laws · Lovers · Lysis · Meno · Phaedrus · Theaetetus · Theages · De fortuna · De liberis educandis · Eumenes · Philopoemen · Quomodo adulator ab amico internoscatur · De Spectaculis · Law in a Free State · On the Art of Horsemanship