Jacob
historical figure · 13 works · 19 mentions · 20 anchored passages
Israel · Jacob the patriarch · a man · an angel even wrestled with a man · house of Jacob · the God of Jacob
in the texts
Stromata
Patriarch renamed Israel, allegorized as one exercised through many doctrines.
" Jacob is said to have come together with several, being interpreted "the exerciser" (and the exercises are by many and differing doctrines);
"the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob.
but sons of Jacob are his elect, those who have tripped up the working of evil.
Adversus Marcionem
Patriarch whose blessings on his sons are interpreted as prophecies concerning Christ.
The same will be also elsewhere a bull, in the same Scripture, when Jacob is spiritually interpreted concerning Simeon and Levi, that is, concerning the scribes and Pharisees — for from them is derived the descent of these men.
For concerning Jacob — who is the figure of the later and preferred people, that is, of us — the first promise is of the dew of heaven, the second of earthly fatness.
For among those figures and prophetic blessings of Jacob upon his sons, when he had said to Benjamin, Benjamin, he says, a ravening wolf shall feed in the morning, and at evening shall give food — for he foresaw that Paul would arise from the tribe of Benjamin, a ravening wolf feeding in the morning, that is, in his early age laying waste the flock of the Lord as a persecutor of the churches, and …
Adversus Judaeos
Younger son of Rebecca, typologically representing the Christian people who receive the new covenant.
Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob — not of Esau, the elder son, but of Jacob, the later, that is, of our people, whose mountain is Christ, cut out without the hands of those who hew, filling all the earth, as shown in Daniel.
When Jacob extended his blessing upon Simeon and Levi, he prophesies concerning the scribes and the Pharisees;
Letters
Patriarch, sojourner, recipient of the vision of the heavenly ladder.
that Isaac was oppressed, and Jacob the patriarch was a sojourner;
here is the heaven-bearing ladder, and the encampments of the angels that appeared to Jacob;
Ancient Law
Biblical patriarch whose descendants are cited as forming a people.
but the families of Jacob’s children hold together and become a people.
The Rights of War and Peace
Biblical patriarch whose bequest to Joseph is cited as an example of acquisition by conquest.
Jacob, in making a particular bequest to Joseph above his brethren, says, “I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword, and with my bow.
Barlaam and Josaphat
Patriarch named as ancestor of the Jews.
For these, being descendants of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, sojourned in Egypt.
Adversus Praxean
Patriarch quoted as claiming to have seen God face to face.
"I saw," says Jacob, "God face to face, and my soul was saved.
And in the first place, the very preface of John the evangelist at once shows what he was formerly who was to be made flesh.
De Baptismo
The patriarch whose crossed-hand blessing of his grandsons prefigures the Christian laying-on of hands.
But this too is from the old sacrament, by which Jacob blessed his grandsons by Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, with hands laid on their heads and crossed, and indeed so crossed athwart each other that, prefiguring Christ, they portended even then the blessing that should be in Christ.
De Carne Christi
The unnamed man (understood as Jacob) who wrestled bodily with an angel, cited as further evidence of angelic embodiment.
You have read at some time, and believed, that the Creator's angels were changed into human form, and carried so great a reality of body that Abraham even washed their feet, and that Lot was rescued by their hands from the Sodomites, and that an angel even wrestled with a man so bodily, with the whole weight of his frame, that he begged to be let go, so was he held fast.
De Fuga in Persecutione
Patriarch whose dream of a ladder is invoked as a figure for persecution's power to elevate or lower.
and this too is the ladder which Jacob dreams of, showing to some an ascent into the higher places, to others a descent to the lower.
Scorpiace
Patriarch whose blessing on Benjamin is invoked as a figure for Paul.
But Paul the apostle, of a persecutor — who first shed the blood of the Church — afterwards changing the sword for the pen and turning the falchion into a ploughshare, "a ravening wolf of Benjamin," thereafter himself bringing food, according to Jacob — how does he commend martyrdoms as now even to be desired by himself!
Law in a Free State
Biblical patriarch cited as having toiled fourteen years for Rachel, used as a precedent for patient devotion under hardship.
but Jacob toiled fourteen years for Rachel, and a nineteenth-century Englishman is not less steadfast and persevering where the reward is love.