Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Ideas

    Ra'y

    idea · 2 works · 3 mentions · 4 anchored passages

    الرأي · legal reasoning · judgment · opinion · raʼy

    in the texts

    Bayān zaghl al-ʻilm wa-al-ṭalabMedieval · Arabic

    Independent legal reasoning, normally the opposite pole to hadith, cited here to sharpen the insult: even the men of raʼy knew hadith better than today's specialists.

    And how many a man renowned in the old time for jurisprudence and for legal reasoning (*raʼy*) is better in hadith than the moderns;
    the science of hadith · printed page 13
    The Ḥanafī jurists are men of exactitude and of legal reasoning (*raʼy*) and of quick intelligence, and good is to be looked for from such men — provided they are kept clear of contrivance and of the legal devices (*ḥiyal*) for usury and for voiding the alms-tax, (1) and of pecking at the prayer, and of acting upon those cases in which they hear the prophetic texts run against them.
    the ḥanafīs · printed page 19

    Adab al-wazīrMedieval · Arabic

    Raʼy, the faculty and act of sound political judgment, treated as the thing consultation augments and old age both weakens and refines.

    For that reason kings are companioned only upon their own choosing, and they hold fast to none but him who agrees with them in their opinions.
    ch. 13 · printed page 66
    The man of feeble judgment is a squanderer of his chance — until, when the matter has slipped away, he reproaches the decrees of fate
    ch. 13 · printed page 73
    soundness of judgment, purity of intention, and the keeping of a secret.
    ch. 13 · printed page 71