Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Medieval · Arabic

    Adab al-wazīr

    al-Māwardī

    What a vizier owes the ruler, the ruler's subjects, and his own office. Al-Māwardī, whose al-Aḥkām al-sulṭānīyah defined the classical theory of the caliphate, here writes about the minister rather than the sovereign.

    Chapters
    13
    Variants
    39
    Genre
    Political Theory
    Difficulty
    Intermediate

    chapters

    13 chapters
    1. 01The Author's Introductionprose
    2. 02Section: On the Meaning of the Vizierateprose
    3. 03Section: Defence, the Vizier's Chargeprose
    4. 04Section: Boldnessprose
    5. 05Section: On Cautionprose
    6. 06Section: Appointment and Dismissalprose
    7. 07Section: On Dismissalprose
    8. 08Section: The Vizierate of Executionprose
    9. 09Section: Opinion and Consultationprose
    10. 10Section: The Vizier's Attentiveness to the Kingprose
    11. 11Section: His Zeal for the King's Interestsprose
    12. 12Section: On Rightsprose
    13. 13Section: The Covenants, Continuedprose

    in the atlas

    fully mapped

    Figures— 10 of 54

    God · Muhammad · Ali ibn Abi Talib · Alexander · David · Buzurjmihr · Umar ibn al-Khattab · Abū al-Dardāʼ · King · Sage of India

    Ideas— 10 of 92

    The vizierate · Governance · Justice · Awe · Boldness · Ignorance · Judgement · Religion · Resolve · The vizierate of execution

    Places— 7

    India · Byzantium · Persia · The sea · Assembly · The Sawad · The realm

    Groups— 10 of 24

    ṛṣis · The subjects · Persians · Poets · the Arabs · Kings · The forebears · The troops · Israel / the Jewish people · The Masters of Eloquence

    Events— 8

    The Day of Resurrection · The letter of the sage of the Greeks to Alexander · Alexander's consultation of his teacher about his officials · Alexander's entry into India and the king's questioning · God's forgiveness and restoration of Solomon's kingdom · Hudhayfah's exchange on overcoming the worst of people · Open combat · al-Ma'mun's abandoned tax-farming of the Sawad

    Objects— 10 of 20

    Manthur al-hikam · Monies · The Qur'an · Poison · The Earlier Scriptures · the books of the Children of Israel · Adab al-wazīr (the author's earlier chapters on the vizierate of delegation) · Estate · Gold and silver · Iron

    Animals— 5

    Ants · Beast of prey · Beasts · Goat · the king's mounts

    188 citations · 164 themes · 574 entity mentions — every one anchored to a verbatim passage. The atlas.

    Names without a link are recorded but not yet paged.