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    The Atlas·Ideas

    The imagination

    idea · 4 works · 6 mentions · 10 anchored passages

    al-khayāl · الخيال · each man's imagination · fancy · fancyings · imagination · mukhaylah · takhayyul · the imagination · the imaginative

    spoken of as

    1 expression

    Imagination3 mentions

    Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq fī al-manṭiq (Arabic) · Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah (Arabic) · al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāq (Arabic)

    It is also called (imagination, *takhayyul*) or (estimation, *wahm*), according to the strength or the weakness of the conception, its soundness or its confusion with something else.
    conception and judgment · printed page 15

    in the texts

    Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyahMedieval · Arabic

    The imagination, retaining the forms of departed sensibles and feeding them into the common sense so that they appear as present realities.

    and when the sensibles pass away, their forms remain in the imagination [65], gleaming in the common sense, so that we see them manifest as though they existed in act.
    ch. 24 · printed page 58
    that is inward is able to apprehend (*idrāk*) the sensible after its absence, yet still with the matter that discloses it — such as the common sense and the imagination and the rest.
    ch. 12 · printed page 28

    al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāqMedieval · Arabic

    The imaginative faculty, whose invisibility to others is presented as a mercy that preserves the order of things.

    40 — « It is of God's mercy toward His servants that He made each man's imagination (mukhaylah) veiled from the eyes of the other;
    ch. 6 · printed page 36
    and of the things that are not in matter, some are abstracted in matter, their existence being in the imagination (wahm) with no existence for them from outside, and some are not abstracted from matter but have an existence in their own essence, outside the imagination.
    the book of happiness · printed page 55
    And he made eighth a book in which he mentioned the canons of the expressions that work upon the imagination, and numbered all by which this art is completed, and divided it into its species and its kinds, and named it Fūrīṭīqā, that is, Poetry — so that this art might be completed according to these divisions.
    the book of happiness · printed page 61

    Risālat baqāʼ al-nafs baʻda fanāʼ al-jasadMedieval · Arabic

    Al-khayāl and its quwwah mutakhayyilah, the faculty that retains likenesses of absent sensibles and apprehends them abstracted from their original positions, seated in a part of the brain or, on the modern view, in the vesicles of sensation, and distinguished from external sense precisely by this independence of position.

    [32] (1) This property — that is, the imagination's apprehending of matters without need of position — is what distinguishes the internal senses from the external.
    ch. 6 · printed page 36
    And when the sensing subject senses a thing, there is imprinted in the imagination a likeness of that thing, or a tracing, which it observes in sleep and in waking with that sensible absent, whenever it wishes.
    ch. 6 · printed page 35
    Rather, when the imagination apprehends them, it abstracts them from their positions, which were with them just before the abstraction, and there is found for them another position, namely the position of the part of the brain which is the locus of the imagination, inasmuch as it is in that part.
    ch. 6 · printed page 40

    Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq fī al-manṭiq20th Century · Arabic

    The mode of inner conception that compounds and distorts retained images, named alongside estimation

    It is also called (imagination, *takhayyul*) or (estimation, *wahm*), according to the strength or the weakness of the conception, its soundness or its confusion with something else.
    conception and judgment · printed page 15
    It is no secret that we are able to draw a single conception out of several conceptions:
    conception and judgment · printed page 16