The imagination
idea · 4 works · 6 mentions · 10 anchored passages
al-khayāl · الخيال · each man's imagination · fancy · fancyings · imagination · mukhaylah · takhayyul · the imagination · the imaginative
spoken of as
1 expressionImagination3 mentions
Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq fī al-manṭiq (Arabic) · Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah (Arabic) · al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāq (Arabic)
It is also called (imagination, *takhayyul*) or (estimation, *wahm*), according to the strength or the weakness of the conception, its soundness or its confusion with something else.
in the texts
Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
The imagination, retaining the forms of departed sensibles and feeding them into the common sense so that they appear as present realities.
and when the sensibles pass away, their forms remain in the imagination [65], gleaming in the common sense, so that we see them manifest as though they existed in act.
that is inward is able to apprehend (*idrāk*) the sensible after its absence, yet still with the matter that discloses it — such as the common sense and the imagination and the rest.
al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāq
The imaginative faculty, whose invisibility to others is presented as a mercy that preserves the order of things.
40 — « It is of God's mercy toward His servants that He made each man's imagination (mukhaylah) veiled from the eyes of the other;
and of the things that are not in matter, some are abstracted in matter, their existence being in the imagination (wahm) with no existence for them from outside, and some are not abstracted from matter but have an existence in their own essence, outside the imagination.
And he made eighth a book in which he mentioned the canons of the expressions that work upon the imagination, and numbered all by which this art is completed, and divided it into its species and its kinds, and named it Fūrīṭīqā, that is, Poetry — so that this art might be completed according to these divisions.
Risālat baqāʼ al-nafs baʻda fanāʼ al-jasad
Al-khayāl and its quwwah mutakhayyilah, the faculty that retains likenesses of absent sensibles and apprehends them abstracted from their original positions, seated in a part of the brain or, on the modern view, in the vesicles of sensation, and distinguished from external sense precisely by this independence of position.
[32] (1) This property — that is, the imagination's apprehending of matters without need of position — is what distinguishes the internal senses from the external.
And when the sensing subject senses a thing, there is imprinted in the imagination a likeness of that thing, or a tracing, which it observes in sleep and in waking with that sensible absent, whenever it wishes.
Rather, when the imagination apprehends them, it abstracts them from their positions, which were with them just before the abstraction, and there is found for them another position, namely the position of the part of the brain which is the locus of the imagination, inasmuch as it is in that part.
Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq fī al-manṭiq
The mode of inner conception that compounds and distorts retained images, named alongside estimation
It is also called (imagination, *takhayyul*) or (estimation, *wahm*), according to the strength or the weakness of the conception, its soundness or its confusion with something else.
It is no secret that we are able to draw a single conception out of several conceptions: