Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Medieval · Arabic

    Risālat baqāʼ al-nafs baʻda fanāʼ al-jasad

    Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī

    An epistle on whether the soul survives the body's destruction, argued on philosophical rather than scriptural grounds. The 1923 Cairo volume is mostly not al-Ṭūsī: scans of its first two thirds carry al-Zanjānī's own extended introduction, a history of what the Greeks, the philosophers of Islam and the modern Europeans held about matter and spirit. Al-Ṭūsī's treatise occupies the last third, and is printed with its commentary interleaved line by line, so the two cannot be separated.

    Chapters
    6
    Variants
    18
    Genre
    Metaphysics
    Difficulty
    Advanced

    chapters

    6 chapters
    1. 01Introductionprose
    2. 02The doctrines of the Greek sages on matter and spiritprose
    3. 03The doctrine of the philosophers of Islam on matter and spiritprose
    4. 04Matter and spirit among the Europeansprose
    5. 05As for the rational soulprose
    6. 06The treatise on the survival of the soul after the perishing of the body, with its commentaryprose

    in the atlas

    4 of 8 passages read

    Figures— 10 of 47

    Aristotle · God · Ibn Rushd · Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī · Antoine Lavoisier · H. N. · Hermann Eberhard Richter · Muhammad · Plato · Abd al-Aziz al-Jawahiri

    Ideas— 10 of 58

    The rational soul · Atoms · Cause and effect · Evolution · Immateriality of the soul · Lavoisier's rule · Life · Atomism · Cause and caused · Circularity

    Places— 10 of 27

    al-Andalus · Abdera · Agrigentum · Andalusia · Athens · Attica · Bechurance · Bukhara · Chalcis · Clermont

    Groups— 10 of 11

    The Europeans · The ancients · The materialist · The theologians of Islam · Indians · Persians · Romans · The Muslims · The Shi'ah · The household of the Prophet

    Events— 7

    Broca's discovery of the speech centre · Galileo's discovery of the earth's rotation · Le Bon's refutation of the old rule on matter · Old age and decrepitude · The author's closing disclaimer · The commissioning of the treatise · The discovery of the manuscript

    Objects— 10 of 26

    The Qur'an · The brain · Al-Ṭūsī's treatise · An Inquiry into the Human Understanding · Anaximander's book on the Infinite · Athar al-Shi'ah al-Imamiyah · Averroes's compositions · Carbon · Carbonic acid · Darwiniana

    Animals— 1

    Animals

    89 citations · 48 themes · 336 entity mentions — every one anchored to a verbatim passage. The atlas.

    Names without a link are recorded but not yet paged.