Truth
“Satya”
idea · 17 works · 28 mentions · 54 anchored passages
truth · satya · alêthês · alêtheia · the truth · Satya · Rāma's valor lies in truth · a pledge once given · aletheia · alethes
spoken of as
5 expressionsSatya“Fidelity to a Pledge”4 mentions
Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Sanskrit) · Vratisasana (Kawi)
"I would sooner abandon my life, or even you, O Sītā, along with Lakṣmaṇa, than a pledge once given — and especially one given to brāhmaṇas.
Alethes“truth”3 mentions
Odyssey (Greek) · Iliad (Greek)
"I will tell you truly [ alêthês]," answered Nestor, "and indeed you have yourself divined how it all happened.
Alêtheia“truth”3 mentions
Odyssey (Greek)
"I will tell you the truth [ alêtheia], my son," answered Eurykleia.
Truth / oath-keeping“satya”1 mention
Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Sanskrit)
I have never spoken a falsehood before, nor shall I ever speak one — this I promise you, and by truth itself I swear to you.
Truthfulness and keeping one's word“satya”1 mention
Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Sanskrit)
That hero, true to his pledges, at the word of his aged father, went forth with his wife and his brother into the forest.
in the texts
Odyssey
The concept of truth, marked explicitly as Eurykleia introduces her report on the household women.
"I will tell you the truth [ alêtheia], my son," answered Eurykleia.
Now, therefore, though it has pained me to do so, I have told you the whole truth [ alêtheia].
To this you answered, O swineherd Eumaios, "My son, I will tell you the real truth [ alêthês].
Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa
Truthfulness invoked as both an oath-formula and a constraint on what may honestly be said to the queen.
"There is no one on earth dearer to me than Rāma — I speak this truth, and by truth itself I swear it to you.
"I would not speak even a falsehood of that kind.
That hero, true to his pledges, at the word of his aged father, went forth with his wife and his brother into the forest.
Atharvaveda (Paippalāda)
Truth (Satya), named as a foundational cosmic power sustaining Earth and the Pillar, and as the object of purification from falsehood.
she whose heart, in the highest sky, is wrapped in truth, the immortal essence of Earth — may that Earth place brilliance and strength in my realm for me.
O Waters, carry away all that — the blame and the impurity — whatever evil dream we have experienced, whatever falsehood we have uttered in a verse.
Truth, the vast, cosmic order fierce, consecration, austerity, sacred knowledge, and sacrifice — these uphold the Earth.
Adab al-wazīr
Ḥaqq, the truth, treated as the order of rule, the vizier's guide, the ground of seriousness, and the end served by measured relief.
for seriousness is among the foundations of the truth, which prompts to soundness, while jest belongs to the frolic of falsehood, which invites to corruption.
Know, O vizier, that you are in direct charge of administering a kingship that has a foundation — which is the revealed religion — and an order — which is the truth that is to be followed.
I give my soul rest with something of the frivolous, that it may be the stronger for the truth.
Stromata
Truth, the object pursued through both philosophy and revelation, ultimately identified with Christ.
We say, then, plainly in bare speech, that philosophy has its quest concerning truth and the nature of the things that are (and this is the truth concerning which the Lord himself said, "I am the truth");
Indeed, the joining of doctrines through their comparison woos the truth, by which knowledge has followed — philosophy having entered not as the primary cause, but our taking, through the fruit that comes from knowledge, a firm conviction of true apprehension by the science of things that are inferred.
As the man eager for the hunt finds his quarry by seeking, searching, tracking, and coursing with hounds, so the truth, when sought and won by toil, appears full of sweetness.
Iliad
Truth or trueness, explicitly named in the simile of a woman weighing wool so that the scales be true.
and as some honest hard-working woman weighs wool in her balance and sees that the scales be true [ alêthês], for she would gain some pitiful earnings for her little ones, even so was the fight balanced evenly between them till the time came when Zeus gave the greater glory to Hektor son of Priam, who was first to spring towards the wall of the Achaeans.
Meditations
Truth personified as a goddess identical with the Nature of the Whole, against whom lying is impious.
Moreover, she is named Truth, and is the first cause of all that is true.
Republic
The value of truthfulness and the pursuit of what is real, treated as the defining virtue of the philosophic soul.
The spirit of truthfulness, reluctance to admit falsehood in any form, the hatred of it and the love of truth.
The leader of the choir for him, if you recollect, was truth.
Rigveda
The concept of truth invoked both skeptically toward Indra and affirmatively toward Agni.
Bring forth your laud, eager for the prize, to Indra the true — if truth there be;
Sing forth to the most bounteous one, the upholder of truth, the great, the bright-flaming — you who stand in praise before Agni.
Apologeticum
Personified concept of truth that asks only to be heard before condemnation.
But since, when our truth meets every charge, the authority of the laws is at last set up against it — so that either it is said that nothing can be reconsidered once the laws have spoken, or the necessity of obedience is, however reluctantly, preferred to truth — I will first join issue with you about the laws, as with the guardians of the laws.
Will its power glory the more in this, that it condemns truth even after hearing it?
Truth makes no appeal on its own behalf, for it does not wonder at its own condition.
De Virginibus Velandis
The governing standard of doctrine and conduct, opposed to mere custom
Truth was content to make a pact with custom, so that, silently, under the name of custom, it might enjoy itself even in part.
But our Lord Christ named Himself truth, not custom.
Āṅgirasa Smṛti
The cosmic and ethical principle underlying confession; truth is what purifies the confessing sinner.
The three worlds—earth, atmosphere, and heaven—are also established in truth.
The king shines by truth;
Men who desire purification are purified by truth alone.
Nāradasmṛti
Truthfulness, exalted as the highest virtue and cosmic principle, especially in the context of testimony.
Knowing these faults in untruth, and knowing the virtues in truth, speak the truth, deliver yourself, do not cause yourself to fall.
They say that truth is the one and only purifier of the soul, the staircase to heaven, like a boat for the ocean.
The night on which you were born and the night on which you will die—the time between them will be in vain for you, if you act otherwise than with truth.
Slokantara
Truthfulness, held up as the supreme value surpassing wealth, sacrifice, and even offspring.
There is no *dharma* (*dharma* is read as *dhama* in the Romanized edition and *dharmma* in the Balinese edition) greater than truth.
[Slo_07s-ab] nāsti satyāt paro dharmo nānṛtāt pātakaṁ paraṁ | [Slo_07s-cd] triloke ca hi dharma[ḥ] syāt tasmāt satyaṁ na lopayet || 7 ||
Furthermore, a person who has one hundred sons is surpassed by truth.
Vīramitrodaya
The virtue of truthfulness, asserted as the foundation of dharma and posed as a challenge to yuga-relativism.
> There is no *dharma* higher than truth, no sin greater than falsehood.
> Practice *dharma*, speak the truth.
Viṣṇu Smṛti
The cosmic principle that sustains the natural and divine order, invoked to underscore the gravity of true testimony
But by untruth where it would cause the death of a member of any of the *varṇas*.
For purification from that sin, a twice-born man shall offer clarified butter into the fire with the Kūśmāṇḍī hymns.
Having summoned the witnesses at sunrise, the king shall question them after they have taken an oath.
Vratisasana
The vow of truthfulness in thought, speech, action, and vows, elaborated with rules against harsh, false, or cursing speech.
[VS_appendix-04j§9] Now, as for *satya*, the *viku* must be true in speech.
* (unidentified)—these are not to be eaten by one of the *Siddhānta* school.
[VS_29j§6] *Satyaṁ*, you must be true: