Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Aristophanes · the atlas

    The library of Aristophanes

    Across 2 of Aristophanes’s 11 works in the library, the harvest finds 23 named sources — 26 citations in all. The library holds 7 of them; the rest are the corpus’s wanted list. In the other direction, 6 works in the library quote Aristophanes back — 6 citations.

    most drawn on Homer · Aeschylus · Euripides · Knights · Odyssey · Pindar · Sophocles

    arrangedthe librarycited by

    14 authority 2 neutral 6 refuted 3 extended 1 endorsed Of the 26 citations Aristophanes makes, 6 argue against the text cited.

    the sources most drawn on

    7 of 23
    1. Homer 3 authority 3 citations

      Birds
      2 citations
      Clouds
      1 citation
      First of all, Victory flies with golden wings, Eros is undoubtedly winged too, and Iris is compared by Homer to a timorous dove.
      birds · grounds the citation in this passage
    2. Aeschylus 1 authority 1 refuted 2 citations

      Clouds
      1 citation
      Birds
      1 citation
      and then he immediately said, Shall I consider Aeschylus the first among the poets, full of empty sound, unpolished, bombastic, using rugged words?
      clouds · citation followed by explicit rejection
    3. Euripides 1 endorsed 1 citation

      Clouds
      1 citation
      And he immediately sang a passage of Euripides, how a brother, O averter of ill!
      clouds · citation accompanied by explicit approval
    4. Knights Aristophanes 1 authority 1 citation

      Clouds
      1 citation
      Eupolis, indeed, first of all craftily introduced his Maricas, having basely, base fellow, spoiled by altering my play of the Knights, having added to it, for the sake of the cordax, a drunken old woman, whom Phrynichus long ago poetized, whom the whale was for devouring.
      clouds · invokes his own earlier play as the authoritative original
    5. Odyssey Homer 1 extended 1 citation

      Birds
      1 citation
      He offered a little victim, a camel, slit his throat and, following the example of Odysseus, stepped one pace backwards.
      birds · site of the citation of the Odysseus/Odyssey model
    6. Pindar 1 authority 1 citation

      Birds
      1 citation
      but engrave these verses of Pindar's on your mind.
      birds · Only citation of Pindar, invoked as a poetic authority to be remembered.
    7. Sophocles 1 refuted 1 citation

      Birds
      1 citation
      This is how Sophocles outrages me in his tragedies.
      birds · grounds the citation in this passage

    named once

    16 sources · 2 works

    Each of these stands at a single passage, named once and not held by the library. The work that names it carries the anchor.

    Clouds
    Maricas · The Shearing of the Ram · law of the Old and New day · maxims of Pandeletus · the poem of the drunken old woman devoured by a whale · the reputation of Thales as a wise natural philosopher · the teaching and reputation of Prodicus · verses on Hyperbolus
    Birds
    Aesop's fables · Ancient law of the storks on filial support · Counter-oracle dictated to Pisthetaerus · Decree of Teleas · Decree on weights, measures, and decrees of the Olophyxians · Dithyrambs and parthenia worthy of Simonides · Oracle concerning Nephelococcygia · law of inheritance attributed to Solon

    cited by

    6 citations · from 6 works

    6 works in the library quote Aristophanes — 6 citations, each anchored to a verbatim passage in the work that does the quoting.

    through Aristophanes 5 citations · Knights 1 citation

    by the citing author

    Plato 2 citations · Aristophanes 1 citation · Clement of Alexandria 1 citation · Dio Chrysostom 1 citation · Seneca, Lucius Annaeus 1 citation

    The harvest records where a citation is made: the paragraph in the citing book, and the chapter that paragraph stands in. It does not record which page of Aristophanes is meant. Where the citing text names a locus, you will find it in the quotation.

    1. Clouds Aristophanes 1 authority 1 citation

      The poet cites his own earlier comedy the Knights as the authoritative original text that rivals have imitated and debased.

      Eupolis, indeed, first of all craftily introduced his Maricas, having basely, base fellow, spoiled by altering my play of the Knights, having added to it, for the sake of the cordax, a drunken old woman, whom Phrynichus long ago poetized, whom the whale was for devouring.
      clouds
    2. Stromata Clement of Alexandria 1 extended 1 citation · 2 passages

      Aristophanes is named directly and his mocking verses are quoted approvingly to support the surrounding argument.

      Come, men of dim life, like the race of leaves, of little strength, things moulded of wax, shadowy tribes, feeble, wingless, creatures of a day.
      book 4
    3. Orations Dio Chrysostom 1 authority 1 citation

      The speaker invokes Aristophanes' remark as confirming testimony for Sophocles' sweetness of style.

      "But he, in turn, licked round the mouth of Sophocles, the honey-anointed, as of a little jar.
      oration 52
    4. Apology Plato 1 refuted 1 citation

      Aristophanes's comedy is explicitly named as a work the Athenians witnessed, and Socrates denies the portrait it gave of him.

      For you yourselves saw these things in Aristophanes’ comedy, a Socrates being carried about there, proclaiming that he was treading on air and uttering a vast deal of other nonsense, about which I know nothing, either much or little.
      apology
    5. Symposium Plato 1 neutral 1 citation

      Alcibiades explicitly attributes the marsh-goose phrase to Aristophanes before using it.

      and I noticed, first, how far he outdid Laches in collectedness, and next I felt—to use a phrase of yours, Aristophanes—how there he stepped along, as his wont is in our streets, strutting like a proud marsh-goose, with ever a side-long glance, turning a calm sidelong look on friend and foe alike, and convincing anyone even from afar that whoever cares to touch this person will find he can put up …
      symposium
    6. On the Happy Life Seneca, Lucius Annaeus 1 neutral 1 citation

      The passage names Aristophanes directly as a source of comic material against Socrates, reported as historical fact rather than argued for or against.

      I myself once furnished Aristophanes with matter for his jests;
      on the happy life