Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Ancient · Sanskrit

    Paramārthasāra

    Abhinavagupta

    Paramārthasāra, a Sanskrit philosophical text by Abhinavagupta, with transliteration and Thothica's English translation from the GRETIL source text.

    Chapters
    10
    Variants
    20
    Genre
    Philosophy
    Difficulty
    Advanced

    Chapters

    1. 01Invocation, the disciple's question, and the teacher's undertakingprose
    2. 02Emanation: how the one Lord manifests the fourfold universe and the 36 tattvasprose
    3. 03Bondage: self-veiling māyā, the six sheaths, and the unfolding of the psycho-cosmic categoriesprose
    4. 04Error: ignorance, superimposition, and the rope-snake of transmigrationprose
    5. 05The states of consciousness and the untouched supremeprose
    6. 06Recognition: non-dual realization and 'I alone am all this'prose
    7. 07Liberation-in-life: the destruction of karman and the nature of releaseprose
    8. 08Conduct of the liberated: indifference to merit, demerit, rite and worshipprose
    9. 09Post-mortem destinies, the fallen yogin, and gradual attainment of Śiva-hoodprose
    10. 10Colophon-verses: the fruit of meditation and the author's own statementprose

    In the atlas

    fully mapped

    Figures

    Abhinavagupta · Rāhu · the disciple · the teacher (Ādhāra) · Śeṣa · Śiva / Paramaśiva

    Ideas16

    Liberation · Māyā · Paśu · Prakṛti and the inner organ · ajñāna-granthi · aṇḍa · jīvanmukti · karman (merit and demerit) and its destruction by knowledge · kañcuka · mala

    Places

    heaven and hell · holy ford and outcaste's house · worlds of enjoyment of the fallen yogin

    Groups

    beasts, birds, and reptiles who know the Self

    Events

    emanation and dissolution of the universe · fire-oblation and recitation reinterpreted · horse-sacrifice and brahmin-slaying · the disciple's question and the teacher's answer

    Objects

    gem in a casket · gold ornaments · rice husk and kernel · skull-bowl and skull-staff · the rope-snake and household similes · the scorched/husked seed

    2 citations · 10 themes · 36 entity mentions — every one anchored to a verbatim passage. The atlas.