Hymn 4
Late Antiquity Aurelius Prudentius Clemens Latin- Hymn in Honour of the Eighteen Holy Martyrs of Zaragoza.
Twice nine our people keeps, beneath a single
tomb, the ashes of the martyrs:
Zaragoza we call the city
to which so great a thing belongs.
The house, full of mighty angels,
does not fear the ruin of the fragile world,
bearing in its bosom so many gifts at once
to be offered to Christ,
when God, brandishing his glittering right hand,
borne upon a reddening cloud, shall come
to set for the nations a just
balance with even weight.
Roused from the great world, the city,
each one carrying its precious
gifts in baskets, will hasten
to go to meet Christ.
African Carthage will bring forth your bones,
O learned Cyprian, eloquent of speech;
Cordova will give Acisclus and Zoellus,
and three crowns.
You with three gems will offer a fair diadem
to Christ, mother of the pious,
Tarragona, for whom Fructuosus wove
a stitched-together bond,
(this is the name of the gem bound in the band);
beside it gleam twin stones,
and an equal splendour of the two burns
with a glittering fire.
Wealthy Gerona will display the small glory
of Felix in his holy limbs;
our Calahorra will carry both
whom we venerate.
Barcelona, relying on illustrious Cucufas,
will rise, and Narbonne, made beautiful by Paul,
and powerful Arles will hold you,
holy Genesius.
The chief of the towns of the Lusitanians,
the city, seizing the ashes of the adored maiden,
to meet Christ will hold her out
herself to the altar.
The blood of Justus, to whom Pastor clings,
a twofold offering and a double gift,
Complutum will be glad to bring in its lap,
the limbs of two,
Tangier will heap up its Cassian,
the festal monuments of the Massylian kings,
whose ashes drove the conquered nations
to the yoke of Christ.
To each, a few; with three or two,
and perhaps with five, some will be pleasing
as witnesses of Christ, having first
discharged the pledge of their sacrifice:
you will bring back eighteen holy ones,
Zaragoza, zealous for Christ,
your head bound with golden olive,
with the honour of peace.
You alone have prepared for the Lord, to meet him,
more numerous throngs of martyrs,
you alone, most rich in great piety,
enjoy the light.
Scarcely the populous parent of the Punic world,
scarcely Rome herself, set upon her throne,
is worthy, our glory, to surpass you
in this gift.
At all the gates the sacred blood, offered up,
has shut out the race of envious
demons, and driven away the black darkness,
the city purified.
No horror of the shades lurks within,
for the plague, driven off, flees the people;
Christ dwells in all the streets,
Christ is everywhere.
You would believe this a homeland owed
to the martyrs’ sacred crowns, whence a choir, rising,
stretches toward heaven, snow-white with the toga’d
nobility,
thence, O conqueror, your palm was born,
the clergy here brought forth so great a triumph,
here the fillet-crowned house of the priestly
Valerii.
As often as a savage whirlwind, in the storms
of old, made the troubled world tremble,
a sadder fury brought its angers
against this temple,
and no madness departed without praise of ours,
or empty of illustrious blood;
the number of martyrs always grew
beneath every hailstorm.
Did you not, O conqueror, a martyr destined to be slain
abroad, mark for these lands with a thin
dew of blood the likeness of what was to come,
in your nearby death?
This the citizens honour, as though their own
turf enclosed his very limbs and, embracing,
kept in a father’s tomb the bones
of the blessed martyr.
He is ours, although, having suffered far from here
in an unknown city, he gave the glory
of his tomb, a conqueror, near the shore of high
Saguntum, as it chanced.
Ours too, a boy in our wrestling-school,
anointed with the oil of valour and of faith,
learned by his art to tame with strength
the dreadful foe,
he knew the palms won famous in this temple,
eight times and ten times gained;
taught by his country’s laurels, he ran
with the same praise,
here too, Encratis, rest the bones
of your virtues, with which, savage virgin,
you disgraced the spirit
of the violent world.
To none of the martyrs, while life remained,
has it fallen to dwell in our lands;
you alone, surviving your own death,
live in the world.
You live, and unfold the sequence of your suffering,
and, keeping the spoil of your mangled flesh,
you tell what bitter furrows the foul
wounds possess.
The barbarous torturer tore every side,
blood was spent, the limbs were lacerated,
the breast lay open, the nipple cut away
beneath the very heart.
Now of less worth is a death completed,
which, abolishing the venomed pains,
gives to the limbs a hastened rest
with a drowsy end.
A raw scar held you long,
and pain clung burning in your veins for long,
while a wasting humour thinned
your rotting marrow.
Though the persecutor’s envious sword
denied you the final death,
yet, martyr, a full penalty crowns you
as though slain,
we have seen a part of your liver torn away
and lying far off, gripped by the claws:
pale death has something of yours,
though you yet live.
This new title for our Zaragoza to enjoy
Christ himself has given,
that the house might be the consecrated dwelling
of a living martyr,
so, with three times six sacred white-robed ones,
O rich one, with Optatus and at the same time Lupercus,
go on to set forth in psalms the senate
enrolled for you,
name Successus, sing Martialis,
let the death of Urbanus be sung together for you,
let your song echo Julia and at the same time
Quintilianus.
Let the choir name Publius, and recount
what the trophy of Fronto was,
what good Felix bore, what fierce
Caecilianus,
how great a blood, Evotus, stained your wars,
how great yours, Primitivus,
then let lively praise recall your triumphs,
Apodemius.
After these there remains the name of four
men, which the metre refuses to raise up,
whom ancient antiquity records were called
the Saturnini.
The laws of song the love of golden
names sets at little worth, and the care
of speaking about the saints is not faulty
nor ever rude.
It is a measure full of art to recite to Christ
the noted forms of their names,
which the book of heaven holds, to be unfolded
in its due time,
then will the angel recall eight saints and ten
before the Father and the Son,
holding the governance of one city
by right of the tomb.
Indeed to the ancient number will be drawn
the maiden alive after the proof of her suffering,
and the death, O conqueror, which is for you the fount
of blood and of honour,
with Gaius added (for he is not to be passed in silence)
and you, Crementius, to whom it fell
to bear a bloodless glory from a second
contest of praise,
both stood having confessed the Lord
fiercely against the roaring of the robbers,
both lightly tasted the savour
of the martyrdoms.
This throng, set beneath the eternal altar,
prays pardon for our falls,
the throng whom the mother of the purple-robed
nobles keeps,
grant that with pious weeping we may wash through
the furrows of the marbles by which it is covered,
that I may loosen the bonds of my own
fetters of hope,
lay yourself down whole, noble city,
with me upon the holy tombs; then
soon you will follow, with souls and limbs
rising again, whole.