Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Animals

    Lions

    animal · 24 works · 31 mentions · 41 anchored passages

    lions · lion · the lion · asad · the lions · الاسد · al-asad · Abū al-Ḥārith · Berenice's lion · The lion

    spoken of as

    2 expressions

    Lion19 mentions

    Cyropaedia (Greek) · Ansāb al-ʻArab al-qudamāʼ (Arabic) · Nicomachean Ethics (Greek) · Stromata (Greek) · Rigveda (Sanskrit) · Apologeticum (Latin)

    hunger you use regularly as a sauce, and you endure drinking plain water more readily than lions do, while you have stored up in your souls that best of all possessions and the one most suitable to war:
    book 1

    the lion7 mentions

    Ansāb al-ʻArab al-qudamāʼ (Arabic) · Republic (Greek) · Letters to Lucilius (Latin) · De Anima (Latin) · Risālah fī ʻilm al-akhlāq (Arabic) · Adab al-wazīr (Arabic)

    But the condition of totemism is precisely that the Banū Asad believe the lion to be their ancestor, and that they hold every lion sacred or worship it — that is, do it no harm.
    4 — totemism among the arabs · printed page 30

    in the texts

    On AngerImperial · Latin

    Animal cited as displaying visible signs of provoked ferocity.

    the lions roar;
    book 1
    The motion of a chariot and the turning face of the wheels drive lions back into the cage;
    book 2
    "Those animals," he says, "are held the noblest in which there is much anger.
    book 2

    CyropaediaClassical · Greek

    Dangerous wild animals in the hunting instruction.

    And they told him that bears and boars and lions and leopards had killed many who came close to them, but that deer and gazelles and wild sheep and wild asses were harmless.
    book 1
    hunger you use regularly as a sauce, and you endure drinking plain water more readily than lions do, while you have stored up in your souls that best of all possessions and the one most suitable to war:
    book 1
    but again a second time my son hit his mark and killed the lion and cried, Have I not thrown twice in succession and brought an animal down each time!
    book 4

    StromataLate Antiquity · Greek

    Beasts that the gnostic, following Daniel's example, is said to be able to tame if shut up among them.

    and if he be shut up with lions, he will tame the beasts;
    book 2
    Besides this, the lion is to them a symbol of strength and might;
    book 5

    Ansāb al-ʻArab al-qudamāʼ20th Century · Arabic

    The lion, eponym of the Banū Asad, and the creature whose treatment settles the argument: the tribe named after it kills it on sight rather than sparing it as a totem would require.

    But the condition of totemism is precisely that the Banū Asad believe the lion to be their ancestor, and that they hold every lion sacred or worship it — that is, do it no harm.
    4 — totemism among the arabs · printed page 30
    And if you study the condition of the Arabs today, in the deserts and the towns, the valleys and the mountains, you will not find among them a tribe, nor a clan, nor a single man who believes himself descended from a lion, a bull, a fox, a sycamore or a rose.
    4 — totemism among the arabs · printed page 29
    for you see for the lion hundreds of names, most of them by-names they gave it which then became names;
    ch. 6 · printed page 36

    De Rerum NaturaHellenistic · Latin

    Animal cited as an example of a creature dominated by the hot component of mind, prone to rage.

    Of which kind chief are fierce abounding lions,
    book 3
    Who often with roaring burst the breast o'erwrought,
    book 3
    Unable to hold the surging wrath within;
    book 3

    Risālah fī ʻilm al-akhlāqMedieval · Arabic

    The lion of the maxims and verses, figure of irreversible force and of an anger native to strength.

    when a sea offers itself, cleansing with dust is not lawful for me — and upon the clearness of the nights turbidity comes to pass, and the beasts have learned the scent of lions — with the brow of the ass the hoof of the horse goes forth.
    ch. 4 · printed page 55

    Adab al-wazīrMedieval · Arabic

    The lion as the ridden beast in the fable-simile for serving a king.

    the companion of the ruler is like the rider of a lion — people fear him, while he fears his mount the more.
    section: on caution · printed page 43

    Nicomachean EthicsClassical · Greek

    A predator cited as an example of an animal motivated by the prospect of food rather than sensory pleasure.

    The lion does not care about the lowing of the ox, but about devouring it, though the lowing tells him that the ox is near, and consequently he appears to take pleasure in the sound.
    book 3

    Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyahMedieval · Arabic

    The tamed lion, used to deny animals any genuine moral discrimination: its forbearance toward its keeper comes by force, not by constitution.

    On the beautiful and the ugly (1), the precious and the base — Among animals there are those that do not (2) do what is hateful and injurious, like the lion that does not harm its keeper;
    ch. 14 · printed page 32

    OrationsImperial · Greek

    Lions used as a simile for Heracles' leanness, wakefulness, and keenness.

    —but sleepless and lean, like the lions, keen of sight, keen of hearing, taking thought neither for winter nor for heat, needing no bedding or fine cloaks or carpets, but clad in a filthy hide, breathing hunger, aiding the good, chastising the wicked.
    oration 8

    The HistoriesClassical · Greek

    Wild lions of northern Greece that attack Xerxes' baggage camels by night, with their range described as bounded by the Nestus and Achelous rivers.

    As Xerxes marched by this route, lions attacked the camels which carried his provisions;
    book 7
    The boundary of the lions' country is the river Nestus which flows through Abdera and the river Achelous which flows through Acarnania.
    book 7

    Shield of HeraclesClassical · Greek

    Lions depicted in fierce combat with boars in one of the animal scenes engraved on Heracles's shield.

    Also there were upon the shield droves of boars and lions who glared at each other, being furious and eager:
    shield of heracles
    And both sides were roused still more to fight because they were angry, the fierce boars and the bright-eyed lions.
    shield of heracles
    For already a great lion lay between them and two boars, one on either side, bereft of life, and their dark blood was dripping down upon the ground;
    shield of heracles

    al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāqMedieval · Arabic

    A lion, figure of predation.

    So beware, O man, of being a thicket within your own frame, holding a snake that strikes and a scorpion that stings, a leopard that tears and a camel that nurses rancour, a dog that dodges and a hare that turns coward before the truth, thorns and thistles that hurt, a lion that preys, and an ape with no portion but mimicry.
    the publisher's introduction · printed page 13

    RepublicClassical · Greek

    The lion figure in the composite soul-image, representing the spirited (thymos) element

    And do we not censure self-will and irascibility when they foster and intensify disproportionately the element of the lion and the snake in us?
    book 9
    And on the other hand he who says that justice is the more profitable affirms that all our actions and words should tend to give the man within us complete domination over the entire man and make him take charge of the many-headed beast—like a farmer who cherishes and trains the cultivated plants but checks the growth of the wild—and he will make an ally of the lion’s nature, and caring for all th …
    book 9
    Then fashion one other form of a lion and one of a man and let the first be far the largest and the second second in size.
    book 9

    RigvedaAncient · Sanskrit

    Lion appears in a paradoxical riddle image of a jackal devouring it.

    The jackal has eaten the lion facing him;
    maṇḍala 10

    Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq fī al-manṭiq20th Century · Arabic

    The lion, al-Ghazzālī's example of a thing whose definition must use manifest concomitants rather than hidden propria, and whose proximate genus is hard to recall.

    and the observance of order, so that one does not begin with the more specific before the more general, is hard, and the search for the nearer genus is hard — for you may well say of the lion that it is a courageous animal, and the word “beast of prey” does not occur to you;
    ch. 4 · printed page 44

    Letters to LuciliusImperial · Latin

    An animal used in an extended simile contrasting artificial ornament (a gilded mane) with natural, intrinsic excellence (wild ferocity).

    A lion is sent into the arena differently with gilded mane, while it is handled and, worn out, is forced into endurance of receiving the ornament, differently when wild and of unbroken spirit;
    letter 41

    ApologeticumLate Antiquity · Latin

    Arena beast used as a standard method of executing condemned Christians.

    For but lately, by condemning a Christian woman to the pander rather than to the lion, you confessed that among us a stain upon chastity is reckoned more dreadful than any penalty and any death.
    apologeticum
    But in things of this kind, if anything is to be judged worthy of derision, it should be of derision, not of swords and fires and crosses and beasts;
    apologeticum

    De AnimaLate Antiquity · Latin

    Tamed lion belonging to queen Berenice, illustrating that natural knowledge persists though trained manners can be forgotten.

    The lion will plainly forget his ferocity, when forestalled by the training of tameness, and with all his array of mane will become the darling of some queen Berenice, cleaning her cheeks with his tongue.
    de anima

    De ieiunio adversus psychicosLate Antiquity · Latin

    The lions in Daniel's den, unable to harm him due to divine protection secured by fasting.

    If he was pitiable to God, he had been horrible to the lions in the den, where indeed an angel furnished a dinner for him as he fasted six days.
    ch. 1

    De OrationeLate Antiquity · Latin

    Lions, referenced regarding the old prayer's power to stop their mouths (allusion to Daniel).

    It does not station the angel of dew in the midst of fires, nor stop the mouths of lions, nor transfer to the hungry the rustics' meal;
    de oratione

    De SpectaculisLate Antiquity · Latin

    Animal cited as one of God's good creations used in beast spectacles.

    and that among these are to be reckoned all those things from which the spectacles are furnished—the horse, for example, and the lion, and bodily strength and the sweetness of the voice;
    de spectaculis

    ScorpiaceLate Antiquity · Latin

    The lions into whose den Daniel is cast, restrained from devouring him.

    For Daniel too — the suppliant of none but God, and therefore accused and demanded by the Chaldeans — the shut-in and accustomed ferocity of the lions would surely at once have devoured, had Darius's worthy presumption about God deserved to be disappointed.
    scorpiace

    KalpabuddhaAncient · Kawi

    The mount (vāhana) of the Lord Buddha in his Pañcatathāgata form.

    Sahāvatī is the name of his dominion, a lion is his mount.
    chapter 1