Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Bar Hebraeus · the atlas

    The library of Bar Hebraeus

    Across all 1 work of Bar Hebraeus’s in the library, the harvest finds 64 named sources — 88 citations in all. The library holds 20 of them; the rest are the corpus’s wanted list. In the other direction, 1 work in the library quotes Bar Hebraeus back — 4 citations.

    most drawn on Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · The Book of Genesis · The Book of Psalms · The Gospel of Matthew · Aristotle · The Book of Exodus · The Gospel of Luke · The Book of Job · The Prophecy of Zechariah · The Second Epistle to the Corinthians

    arrangedthe librarycited by

    55 authority 10 neutral 8 refuted 5 extended 10 endorsed Of the 88 citations Bar Hebraeus makes, 8 argue against the text cited.

    the sources most drawn on

    20 of 64
    1. Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah Bar Hebraeus 1 neutral 3 extended 4 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 1 · ch. 5 · ch. 15 · ch. 17 · ch. 19 · ch. 20 · ch. 23 · ch. 24
      4 citations
      The first is impossible, as will appear later in [the proof] that metempsychosis (*tanāsukh*) is impossible (5).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 15 · The treatise cites its own earlier and later chapters as established results.
    2. The Book of Genesis Moses 4 authority 4 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 3 · ch. 15 · ch. 23 · ch. 25
      4 citations
      among them is what was said, “Let us create man after our image” (1) — and He, the Exalted, is not a body, so the soul likewise.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 3 · Relied on as the leading scriptural proof of the soul's incorporeality.
    3. The Book of Psalms David 4 authority 4 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 3 · ch. 10 · ch. 11 · ch. 18 · ch. 19 · ch. 25
      4 citations
      [21] 3) The Book of Psalms 10:
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 10 · Constitutes the bulk of the scriptural testimony for the cardiocentric thesis.
    4. The Gospel of Matthew Matthew 4 authority 4 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 3 · ch. 11 · ch. 19 · ch. 23
      4 citations
      And the word of our Lord, “The soul is ready and the body is weak” (4) — for were the soul not other than body, no divergence would have fallen out between them.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 3 · Relied on as dominical authority for the distinction of soul and body.
    5. Aristotle 1 extended 2 endorsed 3 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 1 · ch. 2 · ch. 4 · ch. 5 · ch. 10 · ch. 11 · ch. 12
      3 citations
      The fourth rank is the one called the acquired intellect (*al-ʻaql al-mustafād*);
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 11 · The scheme is presupposed as established doctrine and applied to prophets, philosophers and children.
    6. The Book of Exodus The Hebrew scriptures 3 authority 3 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 10 · ch. 19 · ch. 24 · ch. 25
      3 citations
      [21] 3) The Book of Exodus 14:
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 10 · Opens the chain of scriptural witnesses.
    7. The Gospel of Luke Luke 3 authority 3 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 11 · ch. 18 · ch. 19 · ch. 20
      3 citations
      And the pure Gospel said:
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 11 · Evangelical testimony in the chain.
    8. The Book of Job Job 2 authority 2 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 15 · ch. 25
      2 citations
      “Thou didst take clay from the earth and make a rational animal and set it upon the earth” (2);
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 15 · Second scriptural warrant for origination.
    9. The Prophecy of Zechariah Zechariah 2 authority 2 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 15 · ch. 25
      2 citations
      “God created the soul of man within him” (3);
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 15 · The most direct scriptural denial of pre-existence.
    10. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians Paul the Apostle 2 authority 2 citations

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 3 · ch. 20
      2 citations
      and the matter is not of this description, for we see that after the fortieth year the bodily powers (*quwā*) weaken while the powers of the soul revive, together with the greatness of apprehension (*idrāk*) and the perfection of the intellect (*ʻaql*).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 3 · Relied on as apostolic confirmation of a rational conclusion.
    11. Book of Daniel Daniel 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 24
      1 citation
      But if that is not complete, it stands necessarily in need of interpretation, like what Ḥizqiyāl and Dāniyāl and others beheld.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 24 · Daniel's visions are invoked as a recognised body of symbolic revelation.
    12. Book of Ezekiel Ezekiel 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 24
      1 citation
      But if that is not complete, it stands necessarily in need of interpretation, like what Ḥizqiyāl and Dāniyāl and others beheld.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 24 · Ezekiel's visions are invoked as a recognised body of symbolic revelation.
    13. Book of Leviticus 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 25
      1 citation
      10, 22, 22, 33, 37, 43, 43, 45, 53 The Acts of the Apostles 37, 55 The Epistle of Buṭrus the Apostle 46 The Epistles of Būlus the Apostle 9, 10, 22, 22, 29, 37, 44, 51 The Book of Leviticus 33 The Book of Ayyūb 33 The Book of Genesis 10, 33 The Book of Ecclesiastes 37 The Book of Exodus 21, 43, 55 The Book of Psalms 10, 21 (8 times), 22, 37, 38, 38 The Prophecy of Zakariyā 33
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 25 · The index registers Leviticus among the treatise's testimonies.
    14. First Epistle of Peter Peter the Apostle 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 21
      1 citation
      « Our Lord died in the body and lived in the soul, and warned the souls that are (1) in the bottom of the abyss » (2) — for if those souls had no decisive cognition, they would not have been able to receive our Lord's warning to them.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 21 · The epistle grounds the inference that disembodied souls can receive and understand a warning.
    15. First Epistle to the Corinthians Paul the Apostle 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 23
      1 citation
      how much more, then, the perpetual intellectual pleasure that Būlus the Apostle described in his words:
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 23 · The epistle seals the chapter's argument for perpetual intellectual pleasure.
    16. Galen 1 refuted 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 10
      1 citation
      So it has become clear that the heart is the mine of perception (*idrāk*) and of the motive faculty (*al-quwwah al-muḥarrikah*), and not the brain, as Jālīnūs claimed.
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 10 · The cited position is named only to be rejected.
    17. The Epistle to the Philippians Paul 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 18
      1 citation
      « I long to depart, so as to be with al-Masīḥ » (7).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 18 · Apostolic warrant closing the chain against metempsychosis.
    18. The Epistle to the Romans Paul 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 11
      1 citation
      and “Because of the hardness of your heart (7) which has not repented” (8).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 11 · Apostolic testimony in the chain.
    19. The First Epistle to Timothy Paul 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 14
      1 citation
      And to this state the blessed Būlus pointed in his word to his disciple, that he should govern (2) his body well (3).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 14 · Apostolic warrant for the first similitude's doctrine of governance.
    20. The Gospel of John John 1 authority 1 citation

      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
      ch. 15
      1 citation
      “The Father creates until now, and I too create” (4).
      Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah · ch. 15 · Grounds the continuing origination of souls in a dominical saying.

    named once

    44 sources · 1 work

    Each of these stands at a single passage, named once and not held by the library. The work that names it carries the anchor.

    Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah
    The Acts of the Apostles · The Book of Ecclesiastes · The manuscript original of the treatise · Definition of the soul · Dictum against the soul's pre-existence · Dictum on intellect in the heart and discernment in the brain · Dictum on the gazing of intellects · Dictum on the hidden man in the heart · Dictum on the simultaneity of soul and body · Epistle of Peter · Epistles of Paul · Maxim on the wealth of the soul · Report and reproof of the transmigrationist doctrine · Report of Father Antony's rapture · Saying of Addai the Apostle on the soul as image of the Truth · Saying of Dionysius on the two destinations of souls · Saying of Evagrius on the station of the graced soul · Saying of Gregory on the separated soul · Teaching on the care of the soul · The Gospel · The Holy Scriptures · The Muslim doctrine that the soul is the bodily frame · The Torah · The agreement of the people of the Church on the fate of souls · The art of anatomy · The art of medicine · The divine books · The divine laws and religious customs · The doctrine that all human souls differ by nature · The doctrine that all pleasure is bodily and all bliss material · The doctrine that animal and human souls are one by nature · The doctrine that souls are created before the bodies · The doctrine that souls are uncreated · The doctrine that souls proceed from the separate intellects · The doctrine that the soul is the knitting of the elements · The doctrines of the proponents of metempsychosis · The five similitudes of the sages on the soul and the body · The opinion of Jacob of Edessa on soul and body · The opinion that soul and body come to be together · The opinion that the body is formed before the soul is created in it · The philosophers' doctrine of the four aspects of miracle · The science of nature and the science of the revealed Law · al-Kulliyat · al-Mashriq

    cited by

    4 · all from one work

    1 work in the library quotes Bar Hebraeus — 4 citations, each anchored to a verbatim passage in the work that does the quoting.

    The harvest records where a citation is made: the paragraph in the citing book, and the chapter that paragraph stands in. It does not record which page of Bar Hebraeus is meant. Where the citing text names a locus, you will find it in the quotation.

    1. Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyah Bar Hebraeus 1 neutral 3 extended 4 citations · 18 passages

      The work invokes itself as an authority for premises it does not re-prove, and the editor supplies exact section numbers, which makes this a documented self-citation.

      The first is impossible, as will appear later in [the proof] that metempsychosis (*tanāsukh*) is impossible (5).
      ch. 15